（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 七下 第6讲 Unit 10-12

第一部分系统复习成绩基石七年级下册第6讲Unit10－Unit12要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．Ihavetogotothesupermarkettobuysomepotatoes.(potato)2．Canitreallybringgoodlucktous？(lucky)3．Ineedsomecandies．Canyouhelpmebuysome？(candy)4．Mymotherfedthedogjustnow.(feed)5．YesterdayIsawsomepaintings．(paint)6．[2017·兰陵一模]Mostmicecomeoutcontinuallyatnight.(mouse)7．Emilyisalovelygirl.Everyonelikesherverymuch.(love)8．ManyvisitorscametoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.(visit)9．Mygrandpamadetwobeautifulkites．(kite)Ⅱ.单项填空10．—Alice，couldyouhelpmeBmeat？Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A．putupB．cutupC．useupD．giveup11．Thiswatchistooexpensive.IwanttobuyaCone.A．expensiveB．oldC．cheapD．bad12．Ilostmyticket.ButB，thetripguidegavemeanotherone.A．differentlyB．luckilyC．easilyD．quickly13．AllkindsofflowersCinspring.A．comeinB．comeonC．comeoutD．comeoutof14．ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmanyDthere.A．snakeB．duckC．horseD．sheep15．—CanyouteachmehowtoDatent?—Noproblem.A．putonB．stayupC．wakeupD．putup16．Yourmotherstayeduplatelastnight.Don’tB，please.A．wakeupherB．wakeherupC．wokeupherD．wokeherup高频考点精讲考点1order的用法MayItakeyourorder？可以点菜了吗？Unit10P56【透析】◆order在此句中作名词，意为“点菜”。order作名词的其他用法如下：order意为“命令”Hegaveordersfortheworktobestarted.他下令开始工作。意为“顺序；秩序”，常用短语：inorder“按顺序”①Themachineisingoodworkingorder.机器运转良好。②Thefourseasonsfollowinorder.四个季节依次轮换。意为“订单”Thefactoryhasreceivedanorderfor2，000machinetools.工厂收到了一张要买2000台机床的订货单。◆作动词时，其用法如下：order意为“命令”，常用结构：ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”Thekingorderedhissoldierstojointhegames.国王命令他的士兵加入到比赛中。意为“订购”Theyhaveordered1，000machinesfromourfactory.他们已向我们厂订购1000台机器。【拓展】inorderto意为“为了”，后接目的状语，to后接动词原形，不能接句子。如：Shestudiesveryhardinordertopassthefinalexam.＝Shestudiesveryhardtopassthefinalexam.她学习非常努力，为的是能通过期末考试。考点2wouldlike的用法Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要哪种面条？Unit10P57【透析】wouldlike是固定搭配，意为“想要”，would常缩写为“’d”；like可替换为love，常见用法如下：wouldlikesth.想要某物I’dlikeapieceofbread.我想要一片面包。wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事Wewouldliketoplaybasketballafterschool.我们放学后想要去打球。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Mymotherwouldlikeyoutocometosuper.我妈妈想让你过来吃晚饭。【拓展】(1)Wouldyoulikesth.？“你想要……吗？”(表示客气的请求)句中用some而不用any。肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.如：—Wouldyoulikesomebread？你想要一些面包吗？—Yes，please./No，thanks.是的。/不，谢谢。(2)Wouldyouliketodosth.？“你愿意做某事吗？”(表示邀请或建议)肯定答语：Yes，I’dlove/liketo.否定答语：I’dloveto，but...(说明具体原因)。如：—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme？你想和我去购物吗？—Yes，I’dloveto./Sorry.I’dloveto，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.是的，我愿意去。/抱歉。我愿意去，但我有太多的作业要做。考点3辨析thenumberof与anumberofThenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数目就是这个人的年龄。Unit10P59thenumberof意为“……的数量”作主语时，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数Thenumberofthesoldiersis110，000.士兵的人数是11万。anumberof意为“许多，大量”相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，表示程度Alargenumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.很多学生在操场上玩。考点4putup的用法Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。Unit12P71【透析】在此句中putup意为“搭起”，还可意为“举起；张贴”。如：①Heputuphishandtoaskaquestion.他将手举起来问问题。②Let’sputupsomenoticesonthewall.让我们在墙上贴一些通告。【归纳】put短语小结：putoff“推迟，延迟”；putdown“放下，记下，镇压”；putback“放回原处”；putforward“提出”；putout“扑灭，伸出”；puton“穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)；上演(戏剧)；增加(体重)，发胖”；putsth.intogooduse“充分利用某物”考点5so...that...的用法ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此累以至于我很早就睡了。Unit12P71【透析】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：①Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.他是如此幼小，以至于他不能照料自己。②TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于我不能赶上他。【拓展】辨析so...that...与sothatso...that...“so＋形容词或副词＋that...”引导结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于……”sothatsothat引导目的状语从句意为“以便；为了”，从句中常用can/could/may/should等情态动词或助动词考点6辨析seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth....wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.……我们看到一条大蛇在火旁边睡觉。Unit12P71【透析】see在此处作及物动词，意为“看到；看见”，其过去式为saw。seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事或经常做某事”Ioftenseetheyoungmanplayfootballinthepark.我经常看到那个年轻人在操场踢足球。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”IsawthemwatchingTVwhenIpassedthelivingroom.我经过客厅的时候看到他们在看电视。【拓展】除see外，hear，watch，feel，notice等感官动词都可接动词原形或动词－ing形式作宾语补足语，即：hear/watch/feel/noticesb.do/doingsth.关联语法链接►语法1：some和any的用法语法2：一般过去时见P154单项填空1．[考点3]—Anumberofstudents____onthebus.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthem____60.A．are；isB．is；areC．are；areD．is；is2．[考点1]—____？—Yes.Iwantsometomatonoodles.A．HowdoyoudoB．MayItakeyourorderC．WhatwouldyoulikeD．HowmuchisitAB考点即时运用3．[考点2]—Wouldyoulike____shoppingwithme?—I’dloveto.A．goB．togoC．goingD．goes4．[考点2]—Wouldyoulike____teawithiceinit?—Yes，____．A．any；wouldB．some；pleaseC．any；willD．some；would5．[考点5]—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfuPanda3?—Itis____exciting____I’dliketoseeitagain.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．enough；toD．too；toBBA6．[考点4]Aftera3－weekwintervacation，studentsusually____someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A．putawayB．putupC．putinD．puton7．[考点6]WhenIgothome，Isawmymother____theroom.A．cleaningB．cleansC．cleanedD．clean8．[考点4]Canyou____youraddresshere?A．putupB．putdownC．putoffD．putonDAB9．[考点1]—Shearrivedearly____getagoodseat.A．inordertoB．sothatC．thatD．inorder10．[语法2][2017·泸州中考]—It’sverydangeroustoswiminthepool.Lookatthesign.—Oh，I____noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A．won’tB．don’tC．haven’tD．didn’tAD