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第一部分系统复习成绩基石七年级下册第4讲Unit4-Unit6要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.词形转换1.Pleasedon’tbenoisy.Thebabyissleeping.(noise)2.TheanimalsarefromAfrica,notAustralia.(African)3.ThesechildrenarewatchingTVintheclassroom.(child)4.TedisanAmericanboy.He’sfromNewYorkCity.(America)5.Animalsareourfriends.Wemustbefriendlytothem.(friend)6.Manykindsofanimalsareindangerintheworldnow.(dangerous)Ⅱ.单项填空7.Therearelotsofpeopletalkingintheroom.It’sveryB.A.newB.noisyC.bigD.dirty8.—Dale,don’talwaysDthatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.—ButIthinkit’scool,mom.A.takeoffB.dressC.putonD.wear9.ThebabydogisDinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.littleB.akindofC.kindD.kindof10.Tomnevercleanshisroom.IthinkheisC.A.smartB.cuteC.lazyD.boring11.[2017·郯城一模]Ilostmybackpackyesterday.C,myclassmatesfounditandreturnedittome.A.SadlyB.UnluckilyC.LuckilyD.Firstly12.[2016·莒南一模]—Howisyourheadteacher?—OurheadteacherisBwithusandIusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A.kindB.strictC.pleasedD.soft13.Linda’sfatherisworkinginSouthAfrica.SheDhimalot.A.teachesB.helpsC.forgetsD.misses14.—Mike,doesthefishtastegood?—Yes,it’sreallyD.A.oldB.terribleC.healthyD.delicious15.Ihaveanewcomputer,butIdon’tknowhowtoCit.A.showB.makeC.useD.play16.IfIhavemuchmoney,I’llbuyabigBformyparents.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room高频考点精讲考点1辨析arrive,get与reachWell,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.好吧,我们不能上学迟到。Unit4P19arrive不及物动词,arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方;如果后接表示地点的副词(here,there,home)时,则省略介词①WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我们今天早上到达了北京。②Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。get不及物动词,getto+地方,如果后接表示地点的副词(here,there,home)时,则省略介词toWhattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning?你每天早上几点到校?reach及物动词,reach+地方Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。考点2辨析bring,take和carryCanwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带进学校吗?Unit4P20bring拿来;带来表示将人或物“带到/拿到自己(说话者)所在的位置”,常与here,me搭配Whatwillyoubringtoherbirthdayparty?她的生日晚会你要带什么(礼物)去呢?take带走;拿走表示将人或物“拿开/带离自己(说话者)所在的位置”常与there,away搭配Itookmyumbrellawithmebutitdidn’train.我带了伞,但没有下雨。carry用手或身体搬运不强调动作的方向。表示“捧,抱,提,运,携带”等Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.她怀里抱着她的孩子。考点3辨析toomany,toomuch与muchtooTherearetoomanyrules!这里有太多的规则!Unit4P23【助记】去掉前词看后头,many后接可数名词复数;much后接不可数名词;too则修饰形容词或副词。toomany太多修饰可数名词复数。中心词为manyTheyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。toomuch太多修饰不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。中心词为much①IswatchingTVtoomuchgoodorbadforyourhealth?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害?②We’vehadtoomuchrainlately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了。muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词。中心词为too①Hedrovemuchtoofast.他开车开得太快了。②Itismuchtoocold.天实在太冷了。考点4remember的用法...butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.……但是,记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Unit4P23【透析】remember作动词,意为“记住;记起”。反义词为forget“忘记”。其常用结构为:如:①Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.请你离开时记得关灯。②IrememberturningoffthelightswhenIlefthome.出门时,我记得把灯关了。【拓展】与remember用法类似的动词:①trytodosth.设法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事②stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事③forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事④regrettodosth.后悔去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某物考点5keep的用法Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andImustkeepmyhairshort.在学校我不得不穿校服,并且我必须留短发。Unit4P24keep作连系动词,构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾好自己、保持健康。keep(on)doingsth.意为“持续/不断做某事”或“不断进行一个动作”Theoldmankeptwritinghismemoriestillthedayhedied.老人一直在写他的回忆录,直到他去世的那天。keep+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/动名词/介词短语),意为“使某物(人)……”①Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这种手套保暖性好。②I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”Theheavyraindidn’tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。keep还可作动词,意为“赡养;饲养”Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.我在孩提时常常养羊。考点6打电话用语Hello?ThisisJenny.喂?我是詹妮。Unit5P32【透析】这是打电话的专用语,相当于“ThisisJennyspeaking.”。在英语习惯中,打电话时,一般用this表示“我”,用that表示“对方”,而不用“I”或“you”。如:—Hello,isthatMaryspeaking?你好,是玛丽吗?—Yes,thisisMary.是的,我是玛丽。【归纳】“打电话”专用语小结:①Who’sthat?你是谁?②Who’sspeaking?谁在讲话?③May/CouldIspeakto...?请……接电话好吗?④Isthat...(speaking)?你是……吗?⑤Thisis...(speaking)我是……⑥Holdon,please.请等一会儿。⑦Holdonforamoment/minute.请稍等。关联语法链接►语法1:why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句见P162语法2:现在进行时态(Ⅰ)见P155语法3:情态动词can,haveto和must见P151语法4:祈使句见P164语法5:形容词的用法见P142单项填空1.[考点2]Please____theemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.I’msothirstyafterwalkingawholeday.A.fetchB.bringC.carryD.take2.[考点1]Iusually____homeatabout5o’clockintheafternoon.A.gettoB.arriveatC.arriveinD.get3.[考点1]Marywillarrive____Beijingtomorrowandwearegoingtopickherupattheairport.A.inB.atC.toD.withDDA考点即时运用4.[考点5]—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept5.[考点3]Thereare____customersintheshop,soit’s____crowdedandnoisy.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch6.[考点6]—Hello,isthatMollyspeaking?—____.A.You’rewelcomeB.Yes,speaking,pleaseC.Thisway,pleaseD.GladtohearthatCAB7.[考点4]—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?—Iremember____aprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining8.[考点6]—Whoisthatspeaking?—____Mikespeaking.A.I’mB.MynameisC.ThatisD.ThisisBD9.[考点5]Hekept____sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercised10.[语法4][2017·长春中考]____formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.WaitsBA话题写作指导话题2:规章制度考情分析分析近几年中考试题可知,与“规章制度”相关话题的书面表达通常从以下几个角度设题:1.建设文明城市,做文明市民。2.学校规则,包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。3.生活中的
本文标题:(临沂专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 七下 第4讲 Unit 4-6课件
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