（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八下 第16讲 Unit 9-10

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第16讲Unit9－Unit10要点梳理过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．These__Japanese__cametoChinayesterday.TheywillvisittheGreatWall.(Japan)2．Wemetsome__foxes__intheforest.(fox)3．Tolivea__peaceful__life，theymovedtothecountrylastyear.(peace)4．PeopleinSingapore__mostly__speakChineseandEnglish.(most)5．Wecanbuydifferentkindsof__Indian__foodinthatsupermarket.(India)6．Itwas__unbelievable__thatBobrefusedJudy’sinvitation.Theyweregoodfriends.(believe)7．Ifyournewcomputerdoesn’twork，senditbacktothe__maker__．(make)Ⅱ.单项填空8．Johnissimilartohisfatherinmanyways，__D__incharacter.A．clearlyB．simplyC．luckilyD．especially9．MybestfriendRobertisa(n)__D__boy.Youcanbelievehim.A．luckyB．unbelievableC．activeD．truthful10．Mr.Allen’sdaughterwillneverforgether__A__experiencewithpandasinChina.A．unusualB．rapidC．simpleD．safe11．Evenscientistsarenotsure__B__therearelivingthingsonthemoonornot.A．whenB．whetherC．howD．why12．—DoyouknowMr.Brownwell?—No，Ihavenevermethim.I__B__heardabouthim.A．suddenlyB．simplyC．mostlyD．clearly13．MysonlikeswearingthatT－shirt，becauseit’svery__C__andcomfortable.A．strongB．thickC．softD．strange14．Mybrotherlikeseatingmeat.__C__me，Ilikevegetablesandfruit.A．InsteadofB．BecauseofC．AsforD．Accordingto15．—WhatdidMrs.HuntdolastSaturday?—She__A__allheroldclothesfromherhouse.A．clearedoutB．triedoutC．workedoutD．cutout高频考点精讲考点1辨析havebeento，havegoneto与havebeenin—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum？你去过科技博物馆吗？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去过。Unit9P65have(has)beento＋地点表示“某人曾经去过某地(已回)”，常与just，ever，never等词连用Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。have(has)goneto＋地点意为“到某地去了(未回)”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场—WhereisTom？汤姆在哪里？—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。have(has)beenin＋地点＋一段时间表示“某人在某地待了多久”Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。【注意】此外还有这些搭配：havebeenhere/there/abroad/athome(school)/onthefarm。考点2encourage的用法Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。Unit9P67【透析】encourage作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为encouragesb.todosth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：Maryencouragedmetoapplyforthejob.玛丽鼓励我去应聘那份工作。考点3辨析nolonger，not...anylonger，nomore与not...anymoreWehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。Unit10P75nolonger＝not...anylonger表示“不再……”，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，常与延续性动词连用Youarenolongerachild.＝Youaren’tachildanylonger.你不再是个孩子了。nomore＝not...anymore表示“不再……”，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，指重复次数方面；还可用来表示数量和程度，一般常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生。nomore一般位于行为动词之前，be动词之后，而not...anymore则位于助动词和be动词后Thebabynomorecried.＝Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.这个婴儿不再哭了。考点4辨析since与for—Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset？他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具多长时间了？—He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。Unit10P76since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句；也可以接“一段时间＋ago”，常用于完成时态；还可用于句型“It’s＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时态的句子．”IhavebeencollectingstampssinceIwasfiveyearsold.我自五岁起就一直在收集邮票。forfor后接时间段，表示时间的持续，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.＝Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。since和for都引导表示一段时间的短语或从句时可以互换；对其提问都用howlong。考点5复合形容词的用法AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46－year－oldhusbandandfather.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。Unit10P78【透析】46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：◆数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；◆数词后的名词用单数形式。【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符＋名词(单数)。考点6consider的用法Youshouldconsiderpeoplebeforeyouact.你在行动之前应该考虑别人。Unit10P79【透析】◆consider意为“考虑”，后接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词＋动词不定式”。如：①You’dbetterconsidermysuggestions.你最好考虑我的建议。②Wehavetoconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。◆considersb./sth.tobe/as＋n./adj.意为“把某人/某事看作……”。如：SinceImetyoulastyear，Ihaveconsideredyouasmybestfriend.自从我去年遇见你，我就把你当作最好的朋友。【注意】consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。关联语法链接►语法：含有been，ever，never，since，for等词的现在完成时见P156考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点4]Benhasbeenhere____hewaseightyearsold.A．forB．sinceC．whenD．while2．[考点2]OurEnglishteacherencouragesus____partinallkindsofafter－classactivities.A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．willtake3．[考点3]Thereis____bread.Onlyabottleofwaterisleft.A．nomoreB．nolongerC．anymoreD．notanylongerBAA4．[考点1]—Areyougoingtothebank，Laura?—No，I____tothebankalready.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．amgoingD．hadbeen5．[考点6]—Haveyouconsidered____thejobasateacher?—Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered________agardener.A．totake；tobeB．totake；beingC．taking；beingD．taking；tobe6．[考点1]They____Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．havegoneinD．hasbeenonADA7．[考点3]—Excuseme，isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry，butMr.Brown____workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A．notnowB．nomoreC．notstillD．nolonger8．[考点4]—____hasyourfriendbeenaguide?—Foralmostsixyears.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howmany9．[考点1]—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes，he____therefortwomonths.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．hasbeentoD．hasgonetoDBA10．[考点5]—YanJiashuo，a____girl，haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.—Wow，she’sgreat，isn’tshe?A．ten-year-oldB．tenyearsoldC．tenyearoldD．ten-years-old11．[语法]—Whendidyourunclebegintoworkintheschool?—Hehasworkedhere____hemovedtothecity.A．sinceB．whileC．untilD．when12．[语法]—Haveyou____beentothePalaceMuseum?—______．A．already；YetB．already；NeverC．ever；YetD．ever；NeverAAD