（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八上 第7讲 Unit 1-2课件

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第7讲Unit1－Unit2要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．[2017·沂水一模]WemusttakesomeactivitiestohelpthepoorstudentsinthenorthwestareaofChina.(active)2．Therearealotofnewbuildingsinmyhometown.(build)3．Ithinkpeoplewhokeepdiariesarecarefulaboutlife.(diary)4．IneverfeelboredbecauseIhavealotofhobbies.(bore)5．Mybrotherisalazyboy，andhehardlyeverexerciseseveryday.(hard)6．Lindahasdancelessonstwiceaweek.(two)Ⅱ.单项填空7．ThirtypercentofthestudentsintheclassDwatchinggameshows.Theythinkthey’reboring.A．likesB．likeC．dislikesD．dislike8．—Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtoAthenextone.A．waitforB．askforC．careforD．lookfor9．—Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?—No，thanks.IamnotB．A．tiredB．hungryC．busyD．bored10．Theparaglidingwasexciting.ICIwasabird.A．lookedB．seemedC．feltlikeD．soundedlike11．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinBeijinglastweek?—That’sforsure.IhaveCfriendsthere.A．alotB．fewC．quiteafewD．alittle12．—Yourfathernevershopsonline.Why’sthat?—HesaystheproductsaremuchDbutthey’renotreallygood.A．nicerB．cheapC．niceD．cheaper13．Alice，Ihavetogoout，butit’sraininghardnow.CanIuseyourC？A．computerB．telephoneC．umbrellaD．watch14．IBwhyyouarrivedlateforschool.Pleasetellme.A．rememberB．wonderC．wishD．find15．Mr.BlackisBwiththejob.Hewantstofindanotherone.A．boringB．boredC．interestingD．interested16．—CouldIborrowyourdictionary，please?—D．Hereyouare.A．No，thankyouB．Sorry，youcan’tC．Yes，I’dlovetoD．Ofcourse高频考点精讲考点1辨析afew，few，alittle与littleWetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。Unit1P2词汇含义用法例句afew“一些，几个”，表示肯定意义修饰可数名词Imadeafewmistakesinmyreport.我在报告中犯了一些错误。few“几乎没有”，表示否定意义Severalyearsago，fewpeopleknewZhangJie.几年前，很少有人认识张杰。alittle“一点，少许”，表示肯定意义修饰不可数名词Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonlyalittleleft.我们还需要一些咖啡，只剩下一点点了。little“几乎没有”，表示否定意义Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。考点2decide的用法Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗而且炎热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。Unit1P5decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，decide的名词形式是decisionTheydecidednottogobackhomeduringthesummerholiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。decidetodosth.＝makeadecisiontodosth.＝makeupone’smindtodosth.Theymadeadecision/madeuptheirmindsnottogobackhomeduringthesummerholiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。decideonsth.决定/选定某事物ShehasdecidedonHainanIslandforvacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。考点3try的用法MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和我妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。Unit1P5【透析】◆try作动词时，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。常用搭配如下：trytodosth.“尽力/设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力ShewilltrytolearnGerman.她将设法学会德语。trydoingsth.“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力ZhangYangtriesdrivingacar.张阳尝试开车。◆try作名词时，意为“尝试；设法；努力”，常用词组：haveatry，意为“试一试”。【拓展】tryon试穿tryout试用，试验tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力考点4wonder的用法Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道以前这儿的生活是什么样的。Unit1P5【透析】wonder在此处意为“想知道；琢磨”，相当于wanttoknow。【拓展】形容词wonderful意为“精彩的；令人惊奇的；绝妙的”。wonder表示“想知道；想弄明白；琢磨”时，后常接why，who，where，what，when等引导的宾语从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定式①I’mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正在想该怎样做。②Hewonderedwhathadhappened.他想知道发生了什么事。作名词时，意为“奇观；奇迹；奇事；奇妙之处”WhataretheSevenWondersoftheWorld？世界七大奇观是什么？考点5enough的用法Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney...我父亲没有带足够的钱……Unit1P5【透析】【助记】名前形副后，enough足够。考点6辨析becauseof与becauseAndbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。Unit1P5becauseof介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语，不能接从句Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，他不能去散步。because连词，后接原因状语从句Ican’tgotoschooltodaybecauseI’millinhospital.今天我不能去上学，因为我生病住院了。关联语法链接►语法1：复合不定代词见P131语法2：howoften引导的特殊疑问句见P163语法3：频度副词见P147单项填空1．[考点2]Hedecided____abridgeovertheriver.A．buildB．tobuildC．buildingD．built2．[考点3]WhenyoureadanEnglisharticle，try____translateeveryword.A．nottoB．don’ttoC．tonotD．not3．[考点6]Anndidn’tgoouttohaveapicnicwithus____herseriousillness.A．sinceB．becauseC．becauseofD．andBAC考点即时运用4．[考点6]Thelittleboywasalwayslate____hespenttoomuchtimegettingdressed.A．becauseB．thoughC．butD．becauseof5．[考点1]Thereare____booksleft.Wecan’tlendyouanyone.A．fewB．littleC．alittleD．abit6．[考点1]Ifyouhaveanysparemilk，couldyougiveme____？A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．littleAAC7．[考点4]ChinesePresidentXiJinping’sUNspeechwasvery____andwonthepraisefromtheworld.A．wonderfulB．seriousC．differentD．careful8．[考点5]Thedressisn’t____formetowear.Pleaseshowmeabigone.A．enoughbigB．bigenoughC．enoughsmallD．smallenough9．[语法2]—____doyouplaysports，Lucy?—Everyday，fromMondaytoSunday.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．HowfarABA话题写作指导话题3：休闲旅行考情分析分析近几年全国有关“休闲旅行”相关话题的书面表达可发现，主要从以下几方面考查：1．旅行前的准备(旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间、旅行方案等)；2．旅行时需要注意的事项(保护环境、不乱扔垃圾、遵守规章制度、积极主动帮助他人等)；3．介绍旅行后的感受和收获。例如：2017年临沂中考就以“Mytripto________”为题，记叙你的一次旅行。常用短语句型【积累背诵】假期打算或安排1．cometoanend结束2．begoingtodosth.将要/打算做某事3．plantodosth./makeaplantodosth.计划做某事4．goon/foratrip去旅行5．beknown/famousfor因……而著名活动1．haveavisitto去参观2．placesofinterest名胜古迹3．aroundtheworld/allovertheworld全世界4．showsb.around带某人参观5．gosightseeing去观光6．takephotos拍照7．spendtimeon/(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事感受1．enjoyoneself过得愉快2．haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得痛快；过得愉快3．openupone’seyes/mind开阔某人的眼界/思维4．improveoneself提升自己5．lookforwardto期待6．can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事注意事项1．keepawayfrom远离2．safetycomesfirst安全第一1．我们打算去参观一些名胜古迹。Wearegoingtovisitsome．2．我很高兴我没有放弃。IwashappythatIdidn’t．3．我从这次经历中学了很多，这就是我为什么喜欢爬山的缘故。IthisexperienceandIlikeclimbingalot.【基础写作运用】placesofinterestgiveuplearnedalotfromthat’swhy4．在第一天晚上，我们搭起帐篷，生起了火，在上面做