您好,欢迎访问三七文档
第二部分专项语法高效突破专项6连词考点1并列连词高频考点精讲类别连词用法例句并列关系and(和,又,而且);both...and...(既……又……);notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……);neither...nor...(既不……也不……)both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither...nor...,notonly...but...also...,either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.在加拿大,人们不仅说英语还说法语。转折关系butbut意为“但是”,表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermight.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。while意为“但是;然而”,强调对比性的转折IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为“可是;然而”,表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的Ifailedagain,andyetInevergiveup.我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。although/though引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或stillAlthoughsheisinpoorhealth,(yet)sheworkshard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。however意为“然而;不过”,可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.我们都尽了全力。然而,我们还是输掉了比赛。因果关系so表示“因此;所以”时,不能与because连用Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.=Becauseheworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.他努力学习,所以通过了考试。for意为“因为”,用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。选择关系or意为“或者;否则”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点,否则你会迟到的。ratherthan意为“而不是”Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”EitherAliceorherfathercooksmealsathome.要么艾丽斯要么她爸爸在家做饭。whether...or...,意为“不管是……还是……”Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertheywillgotoLondonorBerlin.他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。考点2从属连词十年真题全练近十年来,连词是临沂市中考的高频考点,每年都考1道小题。考查内容以从属连词为主,兼顾并列连词。命题形式多在单项填空、选词填空中考查。预计2018年,从属连词仍是考查的重点,对并列连词也要适当关注。考点1并列连词1.[2017·临沂,21]Myarmisstillpainful,____I’mgoingtoseeadoctor.A.soB.forC.butD.orA考点2从属连词2.[2016·临沂,21]____AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because3.[2014·临沂,22]Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp____youhaveaproblem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so4.[2013·临沂,23]Pleaseholdontoyourdream____onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though5.[2012·临沂,23]Thefamilyhadtostayathotel,____itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unlessCBBA6.[2011·临沂,26]Don’tforgettowashyourhands____youhavemeals.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.unless7.[2010·临沂,31]Infact,Chinaisoneofthe13thirstiestcountries____ithastheworld’sthirdlargestwatersupply(可用量).A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because8.[2009·临沂,30]Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin____youareamember.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.thoughAAC猜押预测单项填空1.Wemustgetupearly____wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder2.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis____kind______hard-working.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not;orD.notonly;butalsoAD3.ItisdifficulttorememberandwriteChinesetraditionalcharacters(繁体字),____theyareagreatpartofChineseculture.Weshouldkeepthem.A.butB.andC.orD.until4.Iwaswritingaletter____shewasmakingatelephonecall.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until5.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirfriendship____theyloseit.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.asAAC6.Thedressisreallybeautiful,____itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and7.Ididn’taccepthishelp____Iwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless8.—Ilikerain____itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.—SodoI.A.orB.soC.butD.becauseBAD9.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients____she’ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if10.Lastnight,theshopwasclosed____shedidn’tbuyanychocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.whenAA
本文标题:(临沂专版)2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项6 连词课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8337489 .html