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教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units1~22中考考点·精讲考点1—What’sthematter?怎么了?—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【教材P1】☞重点突破“What’sthematter/trouble…?”句型和“Ihavea…”结构(1)“What’sthematter?”意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有什么不适,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。•【归纳】询问“某人怎么了”?的句型:3•(2)自述病情常用语•自述病情时,常用“I’vegot/had/caughta+表示病痛的名词”结构,常见名词有以下两类:•①由ache构成的复合名词:headache“头痛”,toothache“牙痛”,stomachache“胃痛”,backache“背痛”;•②其他常见名词:fever“发烧”,cold“感冒”和cough“咳嗽”等。4•☞活学巧练•单项填空•1.—What’sthematterwithJack?•—______.•A.HeiskindB.Heistall•C.HehasastomachacheD.Heishappy•2.—What’sthe______withyou?•—Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.•A.wrongB.difficult•C.troubleD.interest5CC•3.—______?•—Ican’tfindmykey.•A.What’stheweatherliketoday•B.What’swrongwithyou•C.Howareyou•D.Whatareyoudoing•4.—Whatwaswrongwithyoulastweek?•—Ihad______highfeverandwastooweaktogotoschool.•A.aB.an•C.theD./6BA7考点2Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是呀,许多老人都很孤独。【教材P10】☞重点突破辨析lonely与alone考点含义及用法lonely形容词,意为“寂寞的;荒凉的;偏僻的;孤寂的”,带有较强的感情色彩,可用作表语或定语alone形容词,作表语,意为“单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩•☞活学巧练•单项填空•5.Thoughtheoldmanis______,hedoesn’tfeel______.•A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone•C.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely•6.Theyhavetoleavetheirlittledog______inthehousewhentheygotowork.•A.lonelyB.alone•C.loneD.loneliness8AB9考点3Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.比如,我们可以制订计划到医院去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。【教材P12】☞重点突破辨析raise与rise考点词性及词义常用句型raisevt.升起;抬起;饲养;抚养;筹集;提高主语+raise+宾语。可用于被动语态risevi.(日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸气、河水、温度等)上升;(价钱/工资)上涨主语+rise。不可用于被动语态•eg.raiseone’shand举手raisesalaries提高薪资•raisemoney筹钱raisepets养宠物•Thesunrises.太阳升起了。•Theriverrises.水位上涨。•Thepricerises.价格上涨了。1011☞活学巧练Ⅰ.选词填空raise,rise7.Asspringcomes,thetemperature_________higherandhigher.8.Weraisedourheadstowatchthesun________overthebridge.Ⅱ.单项填空9.Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass,please______yourhand.A.riseB.showC.raiseD.putrisesriseC12考点4Itakeaftermymother.我和我妈妈长得像。【教材P13】☞重点突破辨析takeafter,looklike与besimilarto考点含义及用法takeafter意为“长得像”,常用于行为、性格等方面,最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,外貌用得最多。另外,也能够用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上looklike意为“看起来像”,多指视觉上的相似,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像besimilarto意为“某物为某人所熟知;与……相似”,一般都用在相似的物品和情景的对比上,含有被动含义•☞活学巧练•单项填空•10.It______somethingfromanotherworld.Itwassostrange.•A.tookafterB.lookedlike•C.wassimilartoD.gotdown13B•11.Thegirlreally______hermotherbecauseshehasthesameeyes,noseandhairashermother.•A.looksafterB.looksupon•C.takesinD.takesafter•12.Wehaveagreedonthisissue,somyopinionsare______tohers.•A.easyB.similar•C.simpleD.different14DB15考点5Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者想象一下你不能走路或不能自如地使用双手。【教材P14】☞重点突破imagine的用法•☞活学巧练•Ⅰ.单项填空•13.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.•A.sailB.tosail•C.sailsD.sailing•14.Canyouimagine______withsuchaselfishman?•A.workB.towork•C.workingD.worked•15.Mylittlebrotherimaginedhimself______beahero.•A.atB.to•C.forD./16DCB•Ⅱ.词形转换•16.Canyouimagine__________(live)withoutwater?•17.Thefatherimagineshisson__________(be)anengineerwhenhegrowsup.17livingtobe
本文标题:(江西专用)2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材同步复习 Grade 8 Book 2 Unit
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