（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 背熟热点话题 考前10天 第8天 晨背热点话题（八）自然与环保

晨背热点话题(八)自然与环保一、背话题词块——有话可说1．globalwarming全球变暖2．solarenergy太阳能3．dealwithrubbishproperly妥善处理垃圾4．dogreatharmtoourdailylife对我们的日常生活非常有害5．raiseone'senvironmentalawareness提高环保意识6．makeproperuseofwaterresources合理利用水资源7．saveandtreasureourresources节约并珍惜我们的资源8．keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡9．paycloseattentionto密切注意10．makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事11．takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事12．prevent...from...阻止；防止13．takeresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor对……负责任14．callon/appealtosb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事15．haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响16．enhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高环保意识17．be/liveinharmonywith与……和谐共处18．cutdowntrees砍伐树木19．plantmoretrees多植树20．throwrubbisheverywhere随地乱扔垃圾21．fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争22．sortrubbish把垃圾分类23．livealow­carbonlife过低碳生活24．alternativeenergy替代能源25．environmentalpollution环境污染26．protecttheenvironment保护环境27．theoveruseofnaturalresources自然资源的过度利用28．atthecost/expenseoftheenvironment以牺牲环境为代价29．giveoffsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair向空中排放烟雾和有毒气体30．pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理的废水二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．We'llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。2．Natureisourhumans'goodfriendinsteadofenemy,soweshouldbekindtonatureandlearntoliveinharmonywithit.大自然是人类的朋友而非敌人，所以，我们应该善待大自然并且学会与之和谐共处。3．Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,greentreesgrowingwellandflowerscomingoutindifferentcolors.我们每天都能发现自己处于一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂，树木青翠，百花齐放。4．Itiswell­knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。5．It'shightimethatweshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.该是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。6．Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。7．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说，保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！8．Ifeveryonecouldmakealittlecontributiontoenvironmentalprotection,ourhomewillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果每个人为环境保护做出一点贡献，我们的家园将会变得更加美丽。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套(2019·苏州模拟)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Theexplosivegrowthinonline­to­offline(O2O)fooddeliveryservicesinChinaisworseningtheenvironmentduetoalackofgarbagerecyclingandweakpublicawareness.Fromuniversitystudentstowhitecollarworkers,asimpleclickofamousecanbringfresh­cookedfooddeliveredatanappointedtime.Butalsogrowingatanenormousscaleisfoodpackaging,chopsticksandplasticbags,allsideproductsofoffline­to­onlineservices.There'snoavailabledataforgarbageproducedbyO2Ooperations,buttheamountissignificant.MajorplayersMeituan,ElemeandBaiduhandlesevenmillionordersonatypicalbusinessday.Aroughcalculationoftheplasticbagsusedequalsanareaof420,000squaremeters.[写作内容]1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．请根据以上信息简述外卖带来的污染及其原因；3．从可持续发展的角度来谈谈你对治理外卖污染的建议。(不少于两点)[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。[参考范文]O2Ofooddeliveryserviceisgrowingfast,bringinggreatconvenienceandlotsofgarbageatthesametime.Thegreatpollutionitbringsmustbetakenintoseriousconsiderationnow.Basically,therearetwomainreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,therearenoregulationsontheuseofplasticbagsinfooddeliveryservice.Thefoodsupplierstendtousemorebagstoensurethefoodiswellpacked.Ontheotherhand,thepublicislackingtheawarenessofhowseriousthepollutionisduetotheirconsumption.Theyrequiredisposablespoonsorchopstickstohavemeals.Toreducethepollutioncausedbyfooddeliveryservice,weneedtomakejointefforts.Firstly,thefooddeliveryservicecansetguidelinesontheuseofplasticbags.Recyclablecontainersshouldbeadvocatedsothatfoodsupplierscanstilluselessplasticbags.Secondly,consumerscanbringtheirownspoonsorchopsticksifpossible.Thuswecanenjoytheconvenienceoffooddeliveryservicewithoutdoingharmtoournature.[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1.advocatev．提倡，支持；拥护；主张2．severeadj.严厉的；剧烈的；严重的；严峻的3．extinctadj.灭绝的4．restrictv.限制5．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计6．assumev.假定；设想7．casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8．refreshvt.使恢复；使振作9．condemnvt.谴责，指责，判刑10．guaranteevt.保证；担保11．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的12．acceleratev.加速；促进13．suburbn.市郊14．littervt.乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟n.垃圾，废弃物15．prohibitvt.阻止；禁止