（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 背熟热点话题 附录三 高考常考的108个熟词新义课件

附录三：高考常考的108个熟词新义单词熟义新义例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.2.achevi.&n．疼痛vi.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasaching(渴望)forhome.3.addv.增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说(2019·浙江6月高考)Headded(补充说)thathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.4.addressn.地址vt.写地址vt.发表(演说)Thepresidentwilladdress(发表)hisspeechat3：00pm.5.againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.映衬，衬着Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映衬)thewhitewall.6.allowvt.允许vt.使可能Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.7.announcevt.宣布vt.显示；预示；预告Thewarmsunshineannounces(预示)thecomingofspring.8.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁上诉Sheappealedto(上诉)thehighcourtagainsthersentence.9.arrestn.&vt.逮捕vt.吸引Theloudnoisearrested(吸引)ourattention.10.attendvt.出席；参加vi.&vt.看护；治疗；陪同Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.11.backadj.后面的n．背部，后部v.支持I'llback(支持)himagainstalltheothers.12.bearvt.忍受；容忍vt.显示；带有；携带(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Heturnedupatthehospitalbearing(携带)giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.13.betteradj.&adv.较好的；较好地vt.改善；优化(2014·北京高考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.14.blankadj.空白的n．空白adj.无表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(无表情的)look.15.blueadj.&n．蓝色(的)adj.忧伤的Thereisnoreasonformetofeelsoblue(忧伤的)．16.boxn.盒子；方框v.打耳光，拳击I'llbox(打耳光)yourearsifyousaythatagain.17.bridgen.桥vt.消除隔阂(2019·江苏高考)Howcanwebridge(消除隔阂)theever­wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？18.buildvt.建筑，建造vi.增强；使更强壮n．体格，体形，身材(2018·天津高考)IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuild(增强)alittlepride.(江西高考)You'reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材)．19.capitaln.首都adj.极好的；大写的Thefirstletterofthewordshouldbewrittenincapital(大写的)letter.20.causevt.促使，引起n．原因，起因；事业；目标(2019·浙江6月高考)Whatisamajorcause(原因)ofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre？21.changev.更换n.零头，零钱(2018·北京高考)Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechange(零钱)besideit.22.chargen.收费，责任v．控告v.充电Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged(充电)．23.claimvt.声称；认领vt.夺走(……的生命)Thefloodclaimed(夺走)hundredsoflives.24.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的)．25.coachn.教练vt.辅导，指导Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.26.companyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侣，同伴Ihadnocompany(同伴)onthejourney.27.countn.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值；重要Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要)．28.coursen.课程；过程n.一道菜；菜肴Thecourses(菜肴)varywithseasons.29.covervi.覆盖vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付；采访n．书刊封面，封皮(2019·北京高考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascovered(行走)anastonishing64,000miles...(2019·天津高考)Noillustrations(图解)areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers(封面)．30.crossvt.穿越，越过adj.恼怒的；生气的Hewasverycross(恼怒的)becausehewasscoldedfornoreason.31.damagev.&n．损坏n.赔偿金(复数)HeclaimedD|S7,000damages(赔偿金)fromthetaxicompany.32.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.33.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃，遗弃Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.34.developvt.&vi.发展；开发；研制vt.冲印；冲洗(胶片)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)？35.divorcevt.与某人离婚vt.使分离；使脱离Youcan'tdivorce(使分离)sciencefromethicalquestions.36.drivevt.驾驶vt.迫使(某人做不好的事)(2019·北京高考)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdriven(迫使)primarilybyprofit.37.encouragevt.鼓励；激励vt.促进，助长；刺激Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.38.escapevi.&vt.逃跑逃脱vt.被忘掉；被忽视(广东高考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.39.excusen.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.40.explodevi.爆炸；爆裂vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!Hebrokehispromiseagain.41.exploitvt.开发；开采；剥削vt.利用Heexploited(利用)hisfather'snametogethimselfajob.42.failvi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱(全国卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱)．43.familiaradj.熟悉的adj.随便的Youseemtobeonveryfamiliar(随便的)termswithyourtutor.44.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n.&vt.罚款；处(某人)以罚金Themanwillgetafine(罚款)ifheparksthecarthere.45.foreignadj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.46.freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结vi.&vt.惊呆，吓呆；(因害怕等)停住不动(2017·天津高考)Youfreeze(惊呆；吓呆)inhorrorandburnwithshame.47.freshadj.新鲜的adj.无经验的Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)toofficework.48.gainvi.&vt.获得；赢得vt.增加(速度、重量)Thecargained(增加)speedgradually.49.governvt.管理；控制vt.影响；支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.50.groundn.地面n.理由Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.51.helpvt.帮助vi.避免，防止；起作用(全国卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免，防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.52.hitv.(用手或器具)打，击n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)Asweknow,thesongwasahit(风行一时)atthattime.53.housen.房子vt.&vi.给……房子住；容纳(2014·浙江高考)Thesecottagesoncehoused(给……房子住)earlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.54.illadj.生病的adj.&adv.坏的/地It'snogoodspeakingill(坏的)ofothers.55.inspirev.激励；鼓舞v.启发Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.56.interestn.兴趣n.利润，利益；股份Ourfamilyhasinterests(股份)inthebusiness.57.jumpvi.&n．跳n.&vi.大幅度上涨Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨)．58.killv.杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)(湖北高考)Howdoesthemankill(打发)time？59.landvi.降落，着陆n．陆地vt.谋得(工作等)(2015·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland(谋得)high­ranking,high­