（贵阳专用）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材同步复习 Grade 8 book 2 Units

教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units6～82中考考点·精讲考点1Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去做一件事，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。【教材P42】•remindv．意为“提醒，使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：3☞重点突破remind的用法•1．Pleaseremindme_____somefruitonmywayhome.•A．buyB．buying•C．tobuy•2．Thesoftmusicremindsme_____mymusicteacher.•A．aboutB．of•C．for4☞活学巧练CB•3．Heremindedme_____Ishouldbecarefulindoingit.•A．thatB．what•C．where•4．Thisphoto___________(remind)meofmyfriends.•5．Myparentsoftenremindme____________(study)hardtohaveabrightfuture.5Aremindstostudy6☞重点突破marry的用法考点2Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妻结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。【教材P44】7eg.JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周约翰娶了玛丽。Theygotmarriedlastyear.他们去年结婚了。Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.他们已经结婚三年了。•6．Thedoctorwantedto_____hissister________afarmer.•A．marry;withB．marry;to•C．married;to•7．JimmyandKathy_____untillastDecember.•A．gotmarriedB．didn'tgetmarried•C．wouldgetmarried•8．JasonandAmyarebothdoctorsandthey_____for4years.•A．havemarriedB．havegotmarried•C．havebeenmarried8☞活学巧练BBC•9．Shehasbeen___________(marry)toateacherfortenyearsandnowtheyhavealovelydaughter.•10．She___________(marry)herdaughtertoabusinessman.9marriedmarried10☞重点突破辨析voice,sound与noise考点3Thentheyhearanoldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.随后，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇人的声音。【教材P47】考点用法例句voice表示“嗓音”，常指人说话或唱歌发出的声音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound泛指自然界的各种声音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。noise指“噪音；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；喧闹声”Thenoisewakesmeup！噪音吵醒了我！•【图解助记】11•11．Pleasekeepquiet!Ifyoumakealotof_____，theotherscan'thearmeclearly.•A．voiceB．sound•C．noise•12．IcouldhearLucy's_____inthenextroom.•A．voiceB．sound•C．noise•13．Atthefootofthemountain,youcanhearthe_____oftherunningwater.•A．voiceB．sound•C．noise12☞活学巧练CAB•14．Keepyour_____down.Thebabyissleeping.•A．voiceB．sound•C．noise•15．“Jack,ifyoucontinuemakingthat_____，I'mgoingtolosemypatience.”“Sorry,Mum.Iwillstopit.”•A．voiceB．sound•C．noise13AC14☞重点突破population的用法考点4Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【教材P50】◆population“人口；人口数量”，是一个集合名词，常和the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。eg.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长越来越快。◆当主语population由百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.About20%ofthepopulationinthecityareChinese.这个城市大约百分之二十的人口是中国人。15◆表示人口的“多少”常用large，big或small。eg.Ourcityhasasmallpopulation.我们城市人口少。Americahasalargepopulation.美国人口众多。◆询问人口多少时，用“What'sthepopulationof…？”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof…？”。eg.Howlarge/Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown？你们家乡有多少人？•16．“Doyouknow_____？”“Yes.NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.”•A．howlargeisthepopulationofNewYork•B．howmuchthepopulationofNewYork•C．whatthepopulationofNewYorkis•17．“_____thepopulationofyourcity？”•“About15million.”•A．What'sB．Howmany•C．Howmuch16☞活学巧练CA•18．Thepopulationinourhometown_____nearlytwiceaslargeasthatofyours.•A．isB．are•C．was•19．InSingapore,threequartersofthepopulation_______(be)Chinese.•20．Theworld'spopulation______(be)growinglargerandlargerandthereislesslandandwaterforgrowingrice.17Aareis18☞重点突破辨析include与including考点5Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。【教材P51】考点词性搭配例句includevt.后接名词、代词或动名词Hiswritingsincludepoetryandprose.他的作品包括诗和散文。includingprep.后接名词或代词(位于句中，前用逗号与句子隔开)Hehasmanypets,includingthreecats.他有很多宠物，包括三只猫。•21．“IwantsomeinformationonthepackagetourtoThailand.”“OK.Itcosts400dollars,_____accommodation(住宿)．”•A．includeB．included•C．including•22．Myjobdoesn't_____makingcoffeefortheboss.•A．includeB．including•C．included•23．Weallwent,me____________(include)．•24．I'vegotthreeday'sholiday_____________(include)NewYear'sDay.19☞活学巧练CBincludedincluding20☞重点突破辨析achieve,realize与cometrue考点6Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些爬山者的精神向我们表明，我们决不应该放弃实现我们的梦想的尝试。【教材P51】考点用法例句achieve及物动词，有被动语态，其主语是人，可用realize替换Theboyachievedhisdreamtobuyanewcarbyhimself.这个男孩实现了自己买一辆新车的梦想。realize主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时，通常用于被动语态Herwishtobecomeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她当电影明星的愿望最终实现了。cometrue不及物动词词组，无被动语态，主语为物Hisdreamofbeingateachercametrue.他当教师的理想实现了。•25．Withcourageanddetermination,shesetoutto_____herchildhooddream:tobecomeaworldfamousactress.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?•A．achieveB．realizeC．cometrue•26．Ourdreammust_____ifweworkhardfromnowon.•A．realizeB．achieveC．cometrue•27．Herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsingerwasnever____________(realize)．•28．She____________(achieve)hergoalofbecomingaprofessor.21☞活学巧练CCrealizedachieved•stop既可作名词，意为“车站；停靠点”，又可作动词，意为“停止”。作动词时，其后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用句型结构为：22☞重点突破stop的用法考点7Stopputtingrubbishintothesea.禁止向海洋里排放垃圾。【教材P55】23类似用法的单词：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事未做forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事已做remembertodosth.记得去做某事未做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事已做regrettodosth.做某事很遗憾regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事用法小结：这类动词后跟todo，表示的行为还没有发生，强调的是要发生；后跟doing，表示的行为已经发生过了。•29．Istopped_____thebookwhenmymotheraskedmetohavesupper.•A．readB．toread•C．reading•30．Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped_____thedoor.•A．openB．toopen•C．opening•31．Iregret_____yousolong.•A．disturbB．disturbing•C．todisturb24☞活学巧练CBB•32．Iregret_____you