（滨州专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八下 第11讲 Unit 7-8课

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第11讲Unit7－Unit8要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．—Istheboy__awake__？—No.Heisasleep.2．His__illness__wasworsethanthedoctorfirstthought.3．Myfriendcomesfroma__southern__town.4．Therearealotof__tourists__cominghereforvacation.5．Aswereachedthetopofthemountain，wefeltasenseof__achievement__．(二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。6．The__government__(政府)ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.7．Helefthomeina__hurry__(匆忙)andforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.8．Sheisinterestedinscienceand__technology__(科技)andlovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.9．Mybrotherhasneverbeen__abroad__(到国外)before.10．English，Chineseand__French__(法语)areimportantworkinglanguagesoftheUN.ill，wake，achieve，tourist，south高频考点精讲考点1population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国的人口在世界上最多。Unit7P50【透析】(1)population常和the连用，其作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长越来越快。(2)当主语population被百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。(3)表示人口的多少常用large/big或small。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。(4)询问人口多少时，用“What’sthepopulationof...”或“Howlarge...？”如：What’sthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少？考点2protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要的原因是为了保护他们部分领土。Unit7P50【透析】(1)protect...from/against...“保护……不受……侵害，防御……”。如：Sunglassescanprotectusfromthestrongsunlight.太阳镜可以保护我们不受强烈阳光的照射。(2)protection为不可数名词，意为“保护，防御”。如：Thehatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.帽子可以遮阳。(3)undertheprotectionof“在……的保护下”。考点3include的用法Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。Unit7P51【透析】(1)include动词，意为“包括，包含”。如：Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.这个价格包括房子和家具。(2)including是介词，意为“包含在内，包括”，经常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。如：Thereare40studentsinthegroup，includingme.有四十个学生在小组里，包括我。考点4weigh的用法和倍数表达法Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.成年的熊猫比熊猫宝宝重许多倍。Unit7P53【透析】(1)weigh动词，意为“重量是……，给……称重”。名词形式为weight，常用短语：inweight“在重量上”。如：Theboxweighs33kg.＝Theboxis33kginweight.这个箱子33千克重。loseweight“减肥”。如：Ireallywanttoloseweight.我真的想减肥。(2)倍数表达法①Ais...timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB．“A比B大/高/长/宽……倍”。如：Thecatis3timesheavierthanthatone.这只猫比那只重3倍。②Ais...timesasbig/high/long/wideasB．“A是B的……倍大/高/长/宽”。如：Iamthreetimesasoldasyou.＝Iamtwiceolderthanyou.我的年龄是你的三倍。Ourschoolisfourtimesbiggerthanyours.＝Ourschoolisfivetimesasbigasyours.我们学校比你们学校大4倍。考点5befullof的用法OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个孩子出海发现满是金银的岛屿的故事。Unit8P58【透析】befullof“充满，满的”，侧重于状态。如：Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。【拓展】fill作动词，意为“装满”，构成短语：befilledwith“用……装满”，侧重于动作。如：Thebasketisfilledwithapples.＝Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。考点6thenumberof的用法thenumberof...……的数量Unit8P63【透析】当thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：ThenumberofthevisitorstoHongKonghasnowincreased.现在去香港旅游的人数已经增加了。【拓展】anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number之前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。如：Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.许多学生在操场上踢足球。关联语法链接►语法1：数词(数量的读法和表达方法)见P119语法2：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级见P122与P125语法3：现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)见P135考点即时运用1．[考点1]Thepopulationofthetown__B__about3，000，000，andsixtypercentofit______workers.A．are；isB．is；areC．has；areD．have；is2．[考点2]Wemustprotecttheforestfrom__C__down.A．cuttingB．cutC．beingcutD．becutting3．[考点3]Please__B__Tominyourgroup.Imean，yourgroupshouldhavesixstudents，______Tom.A．include；includedB．include；includingC．including；includeD．included；including4．[语法3][2017·河北中考改编]Wow!You__D__dinneralready!Let’seatnow.A．cookB．arecookingC．willcookD．havecooked5．[考点1]Chinaisabigcountry.Morethan50%ofthepopulation__C__farmers.A．isB．wasC．areD．were6．[考点5]Hefilledthebigbottle__A__waterslowly.Thebottlewasfull______waterintheend.A．with；ofB．of；withC．in；forD．for；of7．[语法2]Thistempleisoneof__D__buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．oldB．olderC．oldestD．theoldest8．[考点6]Inourcitythere__A__anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem______growinglargerandlarger.A．are；isB．have；isC．is；areD．are；are9．[考点1]—__C__thepopulationofBeijing?—ThepopulationofBeijingismorethan13.8million.A．HowmanyB．HowisC．WhatisD．Whatare10．[考点2]大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。Nature__is__so__important__that__we__are__all__protecting__it__properly.11．[考点1]中国有着世界上最多的人口。(population)China__has__the__biggest/largest__population__in__the__world.