(精编)2020年浙江省高考英语试卷

试卷第1页，总14页（精编）2020年浙江省高考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright（剧作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim（变暗）.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.（2）Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.（3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.试卷第2页，总14页C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.（4）Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.【答案】BACB【考点】说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.可知，作者深爱着戏剧。（2）A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection…可知，作者在其作品中避免陈述每个戏剧的主题。（3）C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.可知，作者建议读者在阅读戏剧的时候要充分发挥自己的想象力。（4）B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话…perhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.以及下文对书中内容的介绍可知，这是作者对自己所作之书的介绍。2.ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.试卷第3页，总14页ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.（2）WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【答案】CDA【考点】说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C代词指代题。根据第一段Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.试卷第4页，总14页和第二段Bellevue…usesasystem…signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.可知，贝尔维尤使用的交通信号灯可以根据交通状况实时调整，故此处that指的是交通信号灯的灵活时间控制。（2）D细节理解题。根据第四段ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways…othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningdifference.可知，KevinBalke认为自适应信号灯在交通非常拥堵的城市作用不大。（3）A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句InBellevue,thesw