河南省新乡市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（PDF）

air、哥哥、明兰提国制时隅草草朴E型提E田机怜.g:我1和悔新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whichhaircolordoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Red.C.Black.B.Brown.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Howmanydaysofschoolareleft?A.5.C.40.B.34.4.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.B.ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful.C.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）昕下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingaparty.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Preparinglunch.［新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语第1页（共10页）］•20-12-2278•7.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheparty?A.Wonderful.B.Justso-so.昕第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It’snexttoafive-starhotel.B.It’snexttoathree-floorbuilding.C.It’snexttoateabar.9.Howwillthemangettothepostoffice?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Part-timejobs.B.Holidayplans.11.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.LearnwrittenEnglish.B.WorkinLiverpool.12.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.昕第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.·B.Asecretary.14.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Herbackhurts.B.Hertoothaches.15.WhatwillDoctorLibedoingat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?A.Doinganoperation.B.Meetingthewoman.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inaschool.昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeech?A.Anapplication.B.Anadvertisement.18.WhatdidtheRecyclingClubdolastyear?A.Theyrecycledmuchpaper.B.Theyplacedsomerecyclingboxes.C.Theyhelpedtobuildarecyclingfactory.19.Whatcoloraretheboxes?A.Red.B.Blue.20.Howmuchrubbishhasbeenreduced?A.60%.B.50%.｛新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语第2页（共10页）］·20一12一227B·C.Boring.C.Bytaxi.C.Studyingabroad.C.TeachEnglish.C.Tovisithisparents.C.Astudent.C.Herfoothurts.C.Havingameeting.C.Inahospital.C.Anannouncement.C.Green.C.25%.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousScientistsScientificdiscoveriesoverthecenturieshavehelpedshapethewaywelivetoday.Withoutpioneeringscientistsworkingtowardscuresfordiseases,newinventions,andbetterwaystodothings,lifetodaywouldbedifferent.Herearesomeofthemostfamousscientists,whohavemadeimportantcontributionstooureverydaylives.HippocratesNationality:GreekKnownfor:FatherofMedicineHewascreditedwithwritingtheHippocraticOaththattoday’smedicalprofessionalsstillfollowintheirpractice.Hehadthetheoryofthevapors,whichstatedthatmanydiseasesweretheresultofabaddiet.AristotleNationality:GreekKnownfor:TheoryofThreePsyches,ScientificMethodHewroteaboutmanyscientifictopics,includingbiology,physicsandzoology.HisideashelpedshapewesternscientificthoughtsintotheRenaissanceuntiltheywerereplacedwithNewtonianphysics.ArchimedesNationality:GreekKnownfor:ArchimedesPrinciple,ArchimedesScrewHewasanastronomer,ascientist,andaphysicistwithseveralinventionstohisname.Hecreatedaformula（公式）tocalculatetheareaoftheundersideofaparabola〈抛物线）.Healsodesignedmanyancientmachines.GalenNationality:RomanKnownfor:FatherofMedicineGalenwasbestknownasGalenofPergamon.HewasafamousphilosopherandsurgeonamongtheRomans.Hisworkscontributedgreatlytotheknowledgeofpharmacology（药物学）,logicandphilosophy.21.WhichGreekscientistcontributedmuchtomedicine?A.Hippocrates.C.Archimedes.B.Aristotle.D.Galen.［新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语第3页（共10页））·20-12-227B·22.WhatwasAristotle’sachievement?A.Heproducedthetheoryofthevapors.B.Hedesignedlotsofancientmachines.C.Heinfluencedwesternscientificthoughts.D.Heinventedmanychemicals.23.Whatdidthesescientistshaveincommon?A.Havinggoodluckinthefieldofscience.B.Makingimportantcontributionstoscience.C.Writingmanypoemsaboutscience.D.Experiencingmanydifficulties.BChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEurope飞凡rillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockpotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina’sthreemajormobileoperators一ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom-arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemajordistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependentSGnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina’ssen­ousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation’stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentinthe