广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅱ章 话题四 个人兴趣、情感和情绪、人际交往（pdf）

话题四　个人兴趣、情感和情绪、人际交往第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习Topic4　Personalinterests&Feelingsandmoods&Interpersonalcommunication话题语言基础知识归纳单词一、个人兴趣(Personalinterests)1._______________n.兴趣2.________________n.模型；模特3.________________adj.最喜爱的4.________________n.知识5._______________n.原因6.________________v.买得起7.________________adj.有价值的8.collectionn.收藏9.careern.职业；生涯interestmodelfavouriteknowledgereasonaffordvaluable短语1.________________集邮2.________________对……感兴趣3.______________________花费时间做某事4.________________习惯于5.________________决定去做某事6._________________________使某人的梦想实现7.________________出版collectstampsbeinterestedinspendtime(in)doingsth.getusedtodecidetodosth.makeone'sdreamcometruecomeout二、情感与情绪(Feelingsandmoods)积极的情感与情绪单词1.____________adj.高兴的；幸福的2.________________adj.兴奋的3.________________adj.幸运的4.________________adj.令人愉快的5.________________n.愉悦；快乐happyexcitedluckypleasantpleasure积极的情感与情绪单词6.________________n.高兴；愉快7._____________v.使兴奋；使激动8.________________v.放松9.movedadj.感动的10.activeadj.积极的relaxjoyexcite消极的情感与情绪单词1.________________adj.可怕的2.________________adj.吵闹的3.________________adj.紧张的4._____________adj.疯的；很生气的5.________________v.讨厌；憎恨6.disappointedadj.__________7.frightenedadj.害怕的8.embarrassedadj.尴尬的9.annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的10.complaintn.抱怨terriblenoisynervousmadhate失望的积极的情感与情绪短语1.________________对……感到骄傲2.____________________坚持做某事3.________________过着幸福的生活4.________________(使)振奋起来5.befondof…喜欢……beproudofinsistondoingsth.liveahappylifecheerup消极的情感与情绪短语1.______________对……感到害怕2.________________嘲笑3.________________对某人生气4._____________受(某种病痛)折磨5.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事beafraidoflaughatbeangrywithsb.sufferfrom单词三、人际交往(Interpersonalcommunication)1.________________n./v．相信2.__________________n．建议3.________________n．友谊4.________________n．陌生人5.________________v．相信6.________________n．聚会；晚会7._______________v．造成；导致trustadvice/suggestionfriendshipstrangerbelievepartycause单词8.___________v.同意9.partnern.__________10.relationshipn.________11.faithfuladj.忠诚的12.apologizev.道歉；认错agree关系伙伴短语1.________________与某人分享某物2.________________照顾；非常喜欢3.___________________与某人交朋友4.___________________与某人保持联系5.__________________同意某人6.___________________对……负责任7.________________________与某人交流8.________________对某人心存感激sharesth.withsb.carefor/aboutmakefriendswithsb.keepintouchwithsb.agreewithsb.beresponsibleforcommunicate/talkwithsb.bethankfultosb.1.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.(WY8BM1)点拨：can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。仿写：他一放学回到家，就迫不及待地打开了电视。Assoonashegetshomefromschool,he_________________________________.写作句型仿写can'twaittoturnontheTV/television2.Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool,butIalsolikedancemusic.(WY8BM1)点拨：spend意为“花费”，常用的搭配为：sb.spend＋时间(或金钱)＋(in)doingsth.或sb.spend＋时间(或金钱)＋onsth.。仿写：①这台电脑花了我5000元。I_____________________thiscomputer.②他们花了两年时间建那座桥。They____________________________thebridge.spent5,000yuanonspenttwoyears(in)building3.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasapersondevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.(WY8BM6)点拨：makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，省to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。仿写：我们使那个小女孩笑了起来。We____________________________.madethelittlegirllaugh4.Haveyoumadenewfriendsasaresultofyourhobby?(WY8BM6)点拨：asaresultof意为“因为；由于”；asaresult意为“结果”，后接句子时要用逗号隔开。仿写：①由于下雪的原因，他们迟到了。Theywerelate_________________________________.②她没有努力学习，结果考试没有及格。Shedidn’tstudyhard,and___________,shefailedtheexam.asaresultof/becauseofasaresultthesnow5.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotheranimalsswimmingclosetotheboat.(WY8BM6)点拨：seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”；seesb./sth.dosth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”。有类似用法的动词还有：watch，notice，hear等。仿写：①当我经过教室时，我听见她正在唱歌。(表示正在做某事)I________________whenIpassedtheclassroom.②早上，我听她唱了一首动听的歌。(表示做过某事)I_________________abeautifulsongthismorning.heardhersingheardhersingingregrettedselling6.I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.(WY8BM9)点拨：regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”。仿写：凯特后悔把老房子卖了。Kate___________________heroldhouse.7.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.(WY8BM9)点拨：bepatientwith意为“对……有耐心”。仿写：格林先生对他的学生很有耐心。Mr.Green__________________________.ispatientwithhisstudents8.Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerrepairshopcangetthedocumentsback.(WY9AM6)点拨：whether作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，当不与ornot搭配使用时，可与if互换。仿写：我想知道你能否帮助我们。Iwonder___________________________.whether/ifyoucanhelpus9.Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.(RJ8AU10)点拨：if引导的条件状语从句，表示“在某种条件下某事很可能发生”，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。仿写：如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifyou_________________theexam,you___________himdown.fail/don'tpasswilllet10.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.(RJ8AU10)＝Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.点拨：unless是连词，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。仿写：如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。Youwillbelate.unlessyouhurryup/ifyoudon'thurryup11.Ourclassistryingtocomeupwithsomeideastocheerupsickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.(RJ8BU2)点拨：trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”。仿写：他努力自己摆脱困境。He____________________________alone.triedtogetoutoftrouble12.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.(RJ8BU2)点拨：makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事成为可能”；makeit＋形容词(＋forsb.)＋todosth.意为“使(某人)做某事成为……”。仿写：宇宙飞船使登月成为可能。Thespaceship______________________tothemoon.makesitpossibletogo13.Luc