广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅱ章 话题六 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护（pdf）

话题六　饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习Topic6　Foodanddrinks&Hygieneandhealth&Safetyandfirstaid话题语言基础知识归纳肉类单词1._____________n．肉类2._____________n．牛肉3._____________n．鱼肉4._____________n．鸡肉5.porkn．猪肉6.muttonn．羊肉meatbeeffishchicken一、饮食(Foodanddrinks)水果单词1.______________n．水果2.______________n．苹果3.______________n．香蕉4.______________n．橙子5.______________n．葡萄6.watermelonn._________7.lemonn．柠檬8.strawberryn．草莓fruitapplebananaorangegrape西瓜蔬菜单词1.________________n．蔬菜2.________________n．豆3.________________n．西红柿4.________________n．土豆5.________________n．玉米6.carrotn．胡萝卜vegetablebeantomatopotatocorn主食单词1.______________n．饺子2.______________n．面条3.______________n．面包4.______________n．米饭5.sandwichn.__________dumplingnoodlebreadrice三明治饮料单词1._____________n．咖啡2._____________n．牛奶3._____________n．茶4.juicen._______5.winen._______6.drinkn．饮料coffeemilktea果汁葡萄酒小吃单词1.______________n．汉堡包2.saladn.________3.chocolaten.________hamburger沙拉巧克力其他单词1.________________adj.必要的2.________________n．研究3.________________n．顾客4.________________n．服务5.________________n．产品6.fatn．脂肪necessaryresearchcustomerserviceproduct短语1.________________一个均衡的饮食2._____________________远离3.________________减肥4.________________大量；许多5.________________对……有好处6.________________快餐食品7.getfat发胖8.putonweight增重abalanceddietkeep/stayawayfromloseweightlotsof/plentyofbegoodforfastfood身体部位单词二、卫生与健康(Hygieneandhealth)1.____________n.耳朵2.____________n.头部3.____________n.手臂4.____________n.手5.fingern.______6.nosen.______7.mouthn._________8.tooth(teeth)n.________9.heartn._________earheadarmhand手指鼻子口牙齿心脏疾病与医疗单词1.______________n.疾病2.______________n.医院3.______________n.发烧4.______________n.药物5.______________adj.生病的6.______________n.痛苦7.______________n./v.冒险8.______________adj.虚弱的illnesshospitalfevermedicineill/sickpainriskweak疾病与医疗单词9.dentistn.____________10.coughn./v._____11.stomachachen._____________12.woundn.________________13.medicaladj.________________14.disabledadj.有残疾的15.regularadj.有规律的胃痛；肚子痛伤口医疗的牙科医生咳嗽短语1.________________受……折磨2.________________睡眠充足3.________________健康的生活方式4.___________________带某人去医院5.________________照顾6.________________感冒7.________________入睡；睡着8.havemedicalexamination________________sufferfromgetenoughsleephealthylifestyletakesb.tothehospitaltakecareofcatch/haveacoldfallasleep做体检单词三、安全与救护(Safetyandfirstaid)1._____________v．燃烧2._____________n．血液3._____________n．死亡4._____________v．/n．受伤5._____________v．避免6.accidentn．_____________7.breakv._____________8.obeyv．遵守；服从9.bitev．咬burnblooddeathhurtavoid(交通)事故；意外打破短语1.____________从……跌落2.__________________________听从某人的建议3.___________________遵守规则4.______________报警fallofffollowone'sadvice/suggestionsfollow/obeytherulescallthepolice1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.(WY8AM8)点拨：while意为“当……的时候”，通常表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。仿写：当我爸爸看电视时，我妈妈在做饭。Mymotherwascooking_______________________________.写作句型仿写whilemyfatherwaswatchingTV2.Lookathowtheyareusedtotellthestory.(WY8AM8)点拨：beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”。该句是被动语态。仿写：时间应该被用在干有意义的事情上。Time________________________somethingmeaningful.shouldbeusedtodo3.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.(WY8AM12)点拨：havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble还可替换为difficulty等词。仿写：我在英语学习上有困难。I_______________________________________________．havetrouble/difficulty(in)learningEnglish4.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!(WY8AM12)点拨：such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。仿写：她有那么好的父母，因此她每天都很快乐。Shehas___________________________sheishappyeveryday.suchgoodparentsthat5.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.(WY8BM4)点拨：beharmfulto意为“对……有害”。仿写：被污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。Thepollutedwaterandair_______________________________.areharmfultopeople'shealth6.Theschoolsuggestedthatthestudentsshouldpassonwhattheyhavelearntinschooltotheirparentsandneighbours.(WY9BM4)点拨：suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.意为“建议某人(应该)做某事”。仿写：他建议我们应该互相帮助。He_____________________________________________.suggeststhatweshouldhelpeachother7.Hewasafraidofgoingblindbecausehecouldnotseeverywell.(WY9BM5)点拨：beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕或担心会发生某事(但实际上未必会发生)”。仿写：他害怕从桥上掉下去。He_____________________offthebridge.isafraidoffalling8.Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.(WY9BM5)点拨：asksb.(not)todosth.意为“请求/要求某人(不要)做某事”。仿写：你应该要求你的弟弟洗他自己的衣服。Youshould_________________________hisownclothes.askyourbrothertowash9.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.(RJ8BU1)点拨：expect(sb.)todosth.意为“预料/期待(某人)做某事”。仿写：我期待他给我买一份礼物。I____________________________________________.expecthimtobuyapresent/giftforme10.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.(RJ8BU1)点拨：toone’ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，常放在句首，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。仿写：①令他惊讶的是，她获得了一等奖。________________,shewonthefirstprize.Tohissurprise②我的妈妈同意和我一起去购物了。Mymother_____________________________________.agrees/agreedtogoshoppingwithme11.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.(RJ8BU1)点拨：beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，be可换成get。仿写：他习惯喝加蜂蜜的茶。He___________________________withhoney.is/getsusedtodrinkingtea12.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.(RJ8BU1)点拨：sothat意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。仿写：他们可以帮忙照顾