您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题七 介词(pdf)
专题七 介 词中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)表时间的介词201420152016★before20172018★inabouttwomonths表地点和位置的介词20142015201620172018表方式和手段的介词20142015★without◆with20162017◆without2018其他常见介词2014★against2015201620172018201420152016●inneed2017介词短语2018固定搭配2014◆learnfrom20152016◆lookafter2017★It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.2018◆inhislaterlife考点分析:从近5年的考查情况来看,介词是每年单项填空和短文填空的必考点,2019年备考时要注意掌握好介词的用法、辨析及固定搭配。常见介词的用法及易混介词的区别介词具体用法例子atinonat表“时间点”或用于某些词组中atsixo’clock(在六点钟),atthemoment,ataquarterpastten(在十点十五分),atnight,atlast,attheendof(在……结束时)考点①表示时间的介词介词具体用法例子atinonA.in用在较长的一段时间(世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份等)前B.in用在泛指的上下午、傍晚前inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inthesummervacation,inmoderntimes(在现代),*inhistwenties(在他20多岁时)介词具体用法例子atinonA.on用在“月份的日子”或“星期的日子”前B.on用在具体的日子、节日前C.on用在某个特定的早、中、晚前onMay1st,onSundays,onMother’sDay/NewYear’sDay,onthemorningofMay1st,onacoldmorning介词具体用法例子sinceforfromsince+时间点/过去时的句子(现在完成时)IhavebeeninChinasince2001.(时间点)for+一段时间(现在完成时)IhavebeeninChinafor16years.(时间段)from…to…表“从……到……”(不能用完成时)StudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.学生们从周一到周五上学。介词具体用法例子beforeafterinbefore表“在……之前”Pleasewashyourhandsbeforedinner.餐前请洗手。after表“在……之后”,与过去时连用,常用于时间点前或后接“一段时间”Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6:00.他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。介词具体用法例子beforeafterinin表“在……之内”,in+一段时间,用于将来时,表示“在何时”或“一段时间内”Wewillfinishtheworkinanhour.我们将在一小时内完成工作。()1.(2018广东)—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—______abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.DuringA()2.(2016广东)Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse,thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontofC中考专题面对面()3.(2008广东)Ihearthathewillbeback______twoweeks’time.A.atB.inC.afterD.forB对点专练用at,in,on,before,since,for填空。1.JackywasbornJuly11th,2002.IwasbornJuly1st,2002.SoIwasborntendayshim.2.Wehavefourclassesthemorningandtwolessonsnight.ononbeforeinat3.Harryhasstayedherelastnight.Hehasbeenhere16hours.4.Iwillbeoutateighto’clocktomorrow.AndIwillcomebackamonth.5.Theygetup6:30everymorning.Butyesterdaytheygotupaquarterpastseven.sinceforinatat介词具体用法例子atinonat后接小地方IliveinBeijingwhilehelivesatasmallvillageinYunnan.我住在北京,而他住在云南的一个小乡村里。in后接大地方on指与……表面相接触,在任何广大的面上onthefloor,onthefarm,onthemoon/earth考点②表示地点和位置的介词介词具体用法例子acrossthroughacross“从表面上过”(river,road,bridge)Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadcarefully.老人小心地穿过马路。through“从中间穿过”(forest,window)Thesunlightwentintotheroomthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户进入房间。介词具体用法例子overunderover“在……之上”,表垂直之上Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。under“在……之下”Thereisaboatunderthebridge.桥下有艘船。()1.(2012广东)—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontofD()2.(2010广东)Conniearrived______thevillage______asnowynight.A.at;onB.at;inC.in;atD.in;onA中考专题面对面用at,in,on,across,through,over填空。1.IwillarrivetheairportLondonnextWednesday.2.Thereisabridgetheriver.AndBoboftenwalksthebridgetoplaywithhisfriends.3.Atlast,hewalkedtheforestandsawavillage.4.Therewasa“NoSmoking”signthewall.5.Janeiswaitingforyouthebusstop.atinoveracross对点专练throughonat介词具体用法例子attoforat有明确的方向,又带有较强的目的性Don’tshoutatme!不要朝我喊叫!to表示去某地Let’sgotothemuseum!我们去博物馆吧!It’sthewaytothezoo.这是去动物园的路。考点③表示方向的介词介词具体用法例子attoforfor表示动身去某处,常与leave,start,setoff等连用WeareleavingforHongKong.我们正动身去香港。TheshipwillsetoffforNewYorktomorrow.这艘船明天将会启程去纽约。()1.(2017广东)It’sverykind______youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.withA()2.(2011广东)It’stime______theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.A.toB.inC.atD.forD中考专题面对面()3.(2009广东)“It’sreallyverykind______youtohelpmewiththehouseworkonSundays.”saidGrandmaHuang.A.ofB.withC.forD.fromA考点④表示方式、手段或工具的介词介词具体用法例子withinbywith后跟具体的工具Idrawapicturewithapencil.in使用某种材料或语言sayitinEnglish,saytomeinasweetvoiceby用某种方式或手段makeitbyhand(手工做的),gotoworkbybus(坐公共汽车去上班)()1.(2015广东)Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican’tcompletethetaskontime______yourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.withD.forA中考专题面对面()2.(2013广东)—Kelly,who’sthegirl______glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.withD介词具体用法例子betweenamongbetween表示“在两者之间”Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.这两座城市之间有一条铁路。among表示“在三者或以上的中间”Ourteacherisstandingamongthestudents.我们的老师站在学生们中间。考点⑤易混淆介词的对比介词具体用法例子besidesexceptbesides表示“除了……之外(还包括在内)”,含有“加”的意思Iboughtmanybooksbesidessomepens.除了钢笔,我还买了书。介词具体用法例子besidesexceptexcept表示“除了……之外(不包括在内)”,含有“减”的意思Iboughtmanyschoolthingsexceptpens.我买了学习用品,但没有买钢笔。介词具体用法例子likeaslike意为“像……一样”,用于说明相似关系Hetalkedtomelikemyfather.他像父亲那样和我谈话。as意为“作为;以……的身份”,后面常跟表示职业的名词Hetalkedtomeasafather.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。介词具体用法例子bemadeofbemadeof意为“由……制成(可看出原材料)”Thechairsaremadeofwood.椅子由木头制成。bemadefrombemadefrom意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”Butterismadefrommilk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。介词具体用法例子againstagainst意为“反对;对抗;依靠”Wewillplayagainstthestrongestteamthisafternoon.今天下午我们将对抗最强战队。介词具体用法例子untiluntil意为“直到……为止”Heworkeduntil12o’clocklastnight.=Hedidn’tstopworkinguntil12o’clocklastnight.昨晚他一直工作到12点。()(2014广东)Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyondC中考专题面对面用besides,except,like,between,until填空。对点专练1.Weneed20morestudentstohelpusClass1andClass2.Thehallissobigthatitneedsmorestudentstoclean.besides2.Idowel
本文标题:广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题七 介词(pdf)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8366315 .html