2016年山东省德州市中考英语真题试卷【答案加解析】

1/152016年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）一.单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.（2016•德州）-Hi,Michelle.Isthiscamera?–No.itisnotmine.Ithinkit'sTom's.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her【答案】A【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查物主代词。句意：你好，米歇尔。这是你的照相机吗？--不是，它不是我的。我认为它是汤姆的。A.your你的；B.my我的；C.his他的；D.her她的。结合句意可知选A。2.（2016•德州）Asthegirlinourclass,Marywaschosetotakepartintherunningrace.A.kindestB.fastestC.strictestD.cleverest【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最严厉的；D.最聪明的。结合句意可知选B。3.（2016•德州）Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemaloneothers’help.A.withB.forC.withoutD.from【答案】C【考点】合成介词，介词辨析【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。A.拥有；B.为了；C.没有；D.来自。With…help：在……帮助；without…help：在没有……帮助；结合句意可知选C。4.（2016•德州）-Whoyourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?–Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoff【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。5.（2016•德州）-I'llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.-.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.It'sapleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.WhatapityD.Iamsure【答案】C【考点】情景交际，口语应用【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。句意：这个周末我有一个重要会议，因此我不能和你一起钓鱼。---真遗憾。我认为我们能一块过一个美好时光。A.不用谢，乐意；B.不用谢，你是受欢迎的；C.多么遗憾；D.我确定。结合句意可知选C。2/156.（2016•德州）Billwillbea/antointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingRio2016Olympics.A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer【答案】B【考点】名词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。7.（2016•德州）Driversshoulddrivewhentheyarepassingbyaschool.A.terriblyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.freely【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。8.（2016•德州）It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.A.onbusinessB.bythewayC.onyourownD.onthetop【答案】C【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查词组辨析。句意：晚上在森林里你独自出去散步是很危险的。A.出差；B.顺便说，顺便问；C.独自地；D.在顶部。结合句意可知选C。9.（2016•德州）-Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?-.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.Either【答案】C【考点】不定代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查不定代词。句意：暑假你想去哪里，北京还是上海？----都不去。我将去海南三亚。A.都；B.每一个；C.都不去；D.或者，两个中任何一个。结合句意可知选C。10.（2016•德州）-Excuseme.I'dliketotakeexercisebutI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?-Followme.I'lltakeyouthere.A.howIcangettotheairportB.wherethesupermarketisC.HowtogettothepolicestationD.whichisthewaytothesportscenter【答案】D【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了。我想锻炼，但是我是新来的。请问，你能告诉我去体育中心的路是哪一条吗？-跟我来。我带你去那儿。A.我怎样可以去机场；B.超市在哪里；C.怎么去派出所；D.去体育中心的路是哪一条。结合句意可知选D。二.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11.（2016•德州）阅读理解。A3/15Timwasalittleboyofnineyearsold.HewasbusylastSaturdaymorning,becausehewenttotheparkwithhisfriendstopaint.Hereturnedhomeverylate.Itwasnearlyhalfpasttwelve,butnobodywasin.Hefoundthattherewasanoteonthetable.Itread:Timdidn'twanttofollowhisparentseverywhere.Hefeltsogoodthathecouldbearealbigboyandlookafterhimself.Thinkingtherewasnothingimportantoutthere,hecookedsomenoodlesforhimselfandalsohelpedhimselftosomeapplejuice.Thenhestartedtodosomehousework.Hewasreallyagoodhelpertohismother.Whenhismotherwasaway,hecouldalwaysfindsomehouseworktodo,likesweepingthefloorandwashingthedishes.Hefeltitquiterightforhimtodosomehouseworkatweekends.Inthelateafternoon,hisparentscameback.Heaskedthemwhathappened.“Why?Youforget?It'sGrandmother'sbirthdaytoday.”“Uh,gee!Isimplyforgot!ImusttelephoneGrandmother.’Hepickedupthephone.“I'mterriblysorry,Grandma,thatIforgetaboutyourbirthday.Anyway,anyonewillforgetonethingoranother.SoIwon'tgetworriedifyouforgetmybirthdaynextTuesday.”(1)WhowasinwhenTimreturnhomefromthepark?A.NobodyB.HismotherC.HisgrandfatherD.Hisfather(2)Whydidn'tTimgotohisgrandparents'intheafternoon?A.Hewasbusyintheafternoon.B.Hedidn'tseethenoteonthetable.C.Hedidn'twanttoseehisgrandmother.D.Hedidn'twanttofollowhisparentseverywhere.(3)WhatisTRUEaboutTim?A.HewasfreelastSaturdaymorning.B.Hehatedtodosomehousework.C.Heforgethisgrandmother’sbirthday.D.Hecookeddinnerforhimself.4/15(4)Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothestory.①Hefoundanote.②Hedidsomehousework.③Hewentouttopaint.④Hephonehisgrandmother.⑤Hecookedlunch.A.②③①⑤④B.③①⑤②④C.③①②⑤④D.④③①⑤②(5)Attheendofthestory,Timreminded(提醒)hisgrandmothernottoforget.A.hisfather'sbirthdayB.hismother'sbirthdayC.hisgrandfather'sbirthdayD.hisbirthday【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。本文主要讲述Tim和朋友一起去公园画画回来，看到桌子上有一个他爸爸妈妈留给他的便条，便条上说让他去他的爷爷奶奶家，他没有去；结果那天是他奶奶的生日，他忘记了。他给他奶奶打电话提醒下周二是他的生日，让她别忘了。（1）A考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itwasnearlyhalfpasttwelve,butnobodywasin可知选A。（2）D考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Timdidn'twanttofollowhisparentseverywhere.可知选D。（3）C考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“I'mterriblysorry,Grandma,thatIforgetaboutyourbirthday….”可知选C。（4）B考查细节理解题。第一段第二句hewenttotheparkwithhisfriendstopaint讲他先出去画画；第二段第三句Hefoundthattherewasanoteonthetable.可知然后他发现了一个便条；根据便条及第四段hecookedsomenoodleforhimselfandalsohelpedhimselftosomeapplejuice.可知接着他自己做午饭；第五段第一句thenhestartedtodosomehousework.可知接着他做家务；根据倒数二三段ImusttelephoneGrandmother.Hepickedupthephone.可知最后他给他的奶奶打电话了。故选B。（5）D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句soIwon’tgetworriedifyouforgetmybirthdaynextTuesday.可知选D。12.（2016•德州）阅读理解。B5/15RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessag