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第一部分:对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where。如:(1).TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如:(2).ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。如:(3).Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如:(4).Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?(5).TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如:(6).Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6、对“年龄”提问用howold。如:(7).Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如:(8).Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolour。如:(9).Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如:(10).Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。如:(11).HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?11、对“数量”提问用howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数)。如:(12).TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?(13).Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如:(14).Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?(15).Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?13、对“原因”提问用why。如:(16).Hedidntcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidnthecomehere?14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。如:(17).Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?(18).Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?(19).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。如(20).Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?(21).HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?16、对“频度”提问用howoften。如:(22).Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?(23).Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。如:(24).Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?18、对“高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。如:(25).Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?(26).Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用howlong,howwide。如:(27).Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?(28).Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。如:(29).TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。如:(30).YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?22、对“距离”提问用howfar。如:(31).Its300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。如:(32).Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?(33).Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?”。如:(34).Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?25、对天气的温度提问用:Whattemperatureisittoday?Howmanydegreesisittoday?Whatisthetemperaturetoday?注意事项:1.划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如:(34).Thatsourschool.→Whoseschoolisthat?(35).Sheiswearingawhiteskirt.→Whatcolourskirtisshewearing?2.划线部分作主语时,应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如:(36).TomoftencomestoChina.→WhooftencomestoChina?(37).Thebookisontheshelf.→Whatisontheshelf?3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时,应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。如:(38).TheyoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.→Whatdotheyoftendointhemorning?(39).Heiswritingaletternow.→Whatishedoingnow?(40).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?4.对“thereare”句型中的主语划线用What。(41).Therearetwobooksonthedesk.--What'sonthedesk?特殊疑问句(1)用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法1.what引导的疑问句,此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。a.对主语提问Whatisinyourpocket?你口袋里有什么?☆这个问题可以有两种回答:a:Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一个蛋。b:Aneggis(init).一个蛋(在里面)。What'sintheroom?屋子里有什么?Therearealotofchairsinit.=A1otofchairsareinit.有许多椅子。注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。b.对宾语提问Whatdidyoubuy?你买了什么?Iboughtabike.我买了辆自行车。c.对表语提问Whatisthis?这是什么?It'sabench.这是一条长凳。Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的?注意Whatis+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”Sheisateacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句,此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Whobrokethewindow?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?LiMingdid.李明打破的。☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。Whoisthatwoman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。(关系)或者:SheisRose.她是罗思。(姓名)注意Whois+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与Whatis+人?(问人的职业)不同。Whoseisthisumbrella?这伞是谁的?Thisumbrellaismysister's.这伞是我姐姐的。注意whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。3.Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。WhichisTom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?Thisishis.这是他的。Whichdoeshewant?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?Hewantsthegreenone.他想要那个绿色的。注意疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。一般情况你要根据划线部分的意思或者成分来提问对时间提问用when对地点提问用where对人提问用who对多长时间提问用howlong对频率提问用howoften对物体提问,做什么提问用what还有很多的,需要积累啊,疑问句之后用一般问句的语序如果划线部分是地点的,一般用where.例如:Hewenttothezooyesterday.提问就应该是Wheredidhegoyesterday?如果划线部分是数量的,当名词属于可数名词时,用howmany。当名词属于不可数名词时,用howmuch.答案补充例如:Hehasfivebooks.提问是howmanybooksdoeshehave?Hehasfiveyuan.提问是Howmuchdoeshehave?如果划线部分是身份后者工作职位时,用what来提问。例如Hisisateacher.提问就是Whatishe?或者whatishisjob?如果划线部分是时间的,用when来提问。例如:Hegoestobedat10everyday.提问:Whendoeshegotobedeveryday?答案补充如果划线部分是人时,有两种情况:1.Heisthewinner.提问是whoisthewinner?2.ThebookisMike.(当某物属于某人时,用whose)提问是Whosebookisthis?对划线部分提问的方法一、弄清特殊疑问句的基本用法与结构特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词(如what,who,which,whose等)和疑问副词(如when,where,why,how等)。其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”:\Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?Whichchildknowstheanswer?哪个孩子知道答案?Whosebicycleisthis?这是谁的自行车?Whencanyoucome?你什么时候能来?Whereareyoufrom?你从什么地方来?Whyareyourclothessodirty?你的衣服为什么这么脏?How
本文标题:英语疑问代词用法
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