【硕士论文】外国学生初级阶段汉字认知研究及教学设计

264ASTUDYOFFOREIGNSTUDENTSCOGNITIONOFCHINESECHARACTERANDINSTRUCTIONDESIGNABSTRACTNowadaysthenumberofChineselearnersallovertheworldiskeepingincreasingwithChina’sdevelopment.InstructionofChineseCharacterisanimportantpartbutaweaknesspartinteachingChineseasForeignlanguage.Especiallyforthewesternstudentswholiveinnon-ChineseCharacterCulturearea,ChineseCharacterlookslikeapicturecomposedoflinesanddots.ThepurposeofourresearchistodesignanewandsufficientteachingmethodofChineseCharacterforthewesternstudentstomaketheirlearningeasierthanbefore.Ourresearchhasthreemainparts:Tosurveyhowthestudentsanalyze26ChineseCharactersindifferentstructures,thenwecanknowabouttheircognitionofChineseCharactersbeforelearning.Tocomparetheeffectoftwoeducationways:CollecttheChineseCharacter’swritingmaterialsofStrokesInstructiongroupandRadicalsInstructiongroupinfourmonthsandanalyzethedifferencesbetweentheirerrors.CombineChineseCharacterscharacteristicswiththefeaturesofwesternstudents’patternrecognitionintheirmotherlanguage.TheresultofourresearchshowsthatwhenthewesternstudentsdividedandwritetheCharacters,theirmotherlanguage’spatterncanbeseenobviously.Studentsindifferenteducationwayshavedifferenterrors,whiletheerrorsinstrokesarecommon.Sointheprimarylearningperiod,weshouldcombinestrokesinstructionandradicalsinstruction.Todevelopthestudents’abilityindividingthestructuresofChinesecharacterscorrectlyandwritingaccurately.KEYWORDS:ChineseCharacter,cognition,errors,instructiondesign11.1300011200616211.212006228342.1111222morpheme33120011219805031980141-1435141.2.3.1.1232.1231233.123++2119811642200315~1662.2123312664862542563112004112200165319944194200169725()290529055158285(1)75%;(2)53%44%(3)40%(4)95%(5)14131122343567891011121()200529413112001103.112113415-2050-60123.217hnghorizontalstroke2199711)2)11999133)12sh3.33.3.111141223211991431998511983182-19421990232-238319974199190-100519984306-309153.3.21orthography11999322002323219934883/1200322200432002253-564199311620041122/12004160-70174.1181GRSOUamnAKMNXYijdot19171%69%BOkk21200652012(31390%39%12006133213.21993111993822213.31./12005423232.THECHTTHECATHHAA1213.11982173-18224QUQU111992255.15.1.1123455.1.2231310182226222642154/1272810.00%77.27%0.00%22.73%18.18%9.09%0.00%77.27%18.18%0.00%0.00%81.82%31.82%0.00%0.00%68.18%62.50%90.91%0.00%9.09%0.00%4.55%72.73%9.09%13.64%6.82%42.42%13.64%54.55%0.00%31.82%31.82%31.82%0.00%9.09%0.00%45.45%45.45%45.45%0.00%18.18%0.00%81.82%0.00%4.55%0.00%95.45%4.55%18.18%0.00%77.27%4.55%22.73%18.18%54.55%13.64%13.64%0.00%72.73%0.00%90.91%0.00%9.09%0.00%18.18%0.00%81.82%57.14%27.27%13.64%4.55%54.55%77.27%22.73%0.00%22.73%0.00%40.91%0.00%59.09%45.45%60.91%0.00%36.36%0.00%63.64%63.64%13.64%31.82%18.18%50.00%50.00%13.64%4.55%0.00%81.82%81.82%61.36%29127.27%9.09%0.00%63.64%63.64%4.55%27.27%9.09%59.09%59.09%13.64%18.18%13.64%54.55%54.55%18.18%4.55%9.09%68.18%68.18%36.36%18.18%9.09%45.45%45.45%5.1.361.36%60.91%45.45%,42.42%31.82%1,1983221431.82%2481.82%2545.45%2654.55%2659.09%3022681.82%2722.73%2754.55%3759.09%2768.18%2777.27%2777.27%2845.45%2850.00%3863.64%3913.64%3972.73%2995.45%31022.73%21063.64%21081.82%3120.00%21281.82%21468.18%3159.09%51654.55%272722.73%77.27%3130.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%100.00%02468101214161840.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%120.00%024632453120.00%2659.09%3159.09%21063.64%3913.64%3863.64%31022.73%2768.18%2722.73%21468.18%1431.82%3972.73%2845.45%2777.27%2545.45%2777.27%2850.00%2481.82%2754.55%21081.82%51654.55%2681.82%2654.55%21281.82%3759.09%2995.45%53361431.82%2681.82%2845.45%2654.55%2850.00%3863.64%2481.82%2545.45%2754.55%2768.18%2777.27%2659.09%3972.73%21063.64%2995.45%2722.73%21081.82%2777.27%3159.09%21281.82%3759.09%21468.18%31022.73%3913.64%51654.55%3120.00%6754.55%77.27%2654.55%81.82%31022.73%51654.55%347FEAT418.18%F14.55%Et731.82%f418.18J14.55%F313.64%t14.55%F14.55%AS313.64%At627.27%t418.18A313.64%E627.27%E14.55%JE313.64%x418.18%t836.36%1AFETFf352A3tt4EEEE|5JJ10%81672.73%1359.09%*22090.91%1672.73%29.09%+3691045.45%29.09%14.55%14.55%29.09%29.09%313.64%418.18%29.09%29.09%22090.91%29.09%418.18%14.55%14.55%14.55%29.09%1568.18%37914.55%1672.73%29.09%313.64%522.73%836.36%14.55%313.64%418.18%14.55%14.55%313.64%14.55%29.09%522.73%29.09%29.09%14.55%29.09%627.27%9381234522.72%29.22%54.55%68.18%3910231|232101(2005)11200534012003,222334567812003220011419ABDOPQRabdegopq2007200711200714212233222333324243222222445.25.2.1A2006920071B2007320077BA1275332121B2212105321111222118Ak45Bk2ABI30600125.2.27400A516211B461269465.2.311AB%%8616.6716235.1471.36275.86438.336514.10203.8830.2371.5256.6211221.7111825.606312.2133.91418.8934.49224.264.26143.043.04448.53204.34265.0440.8730.5830.659017.4431.59005.86471130.23%33.91%31.59%56.62%34.49%5.86%12AB341B48FPA51686B4611622A7B27B493PA43B65450gA20B7511122521B253354AA30.23%B56.62%A33.91%5521.71%12.21%B34.49%25.60%8.89%ABBA31.59%B5.86%5.3200012000120025620011200121200152200125712A156B2612113.46%3714.18%95.77%155.75%2616.67%3513.41%2012.82%5019.16%3824.36%5420.69%63.85%20.77%1811.54%3413.03%2817.95%3312.64%