山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期阶段性测试试题（二）

山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期阶段性测试试题（二）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Gocamping.B.Takeanexam.C.Reviewlessons.2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thebed.B.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’schildhood.B.Theman’schange.C.Theman’sfavoritemovies.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.William?A.Sheisinherthirties.B.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.C.Shehadherdaughterattheageof25.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Blametheman.B.Callhersister.C.Drivethecar.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Asportsman.B.Asportswriter.C.Atourguide.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Chillyandsnowy.11.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Listentotheforecast.C.Gooutforlunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer?A.Stayingwithhisfamily.B.Doingamarketsurvey.C.Workingatmusicalfestivals.14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A.Inahotel.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.16.Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromherparents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2007.B.In2012.C.In2014.19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?A.TheManBookerPrize.B.TheTinniswoodAward.C.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Introduceherworks.B.Visitthelibrary.C.Answerquestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApopularTVhosthasreportedlyinvestedaboutUS$740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotetheHunanprovincialdialect(方言).ChineseTVpresentersarerequiredtospeakMandarin,orPutonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?Bcnu(China):TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms.ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.RickN(US):TVandradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingMandarin.TorequirehoststospeakstandardMandarinisnottooppress(压制)dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.Ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.Cooper(UK):Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon’tknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofMandarinaroundthem.Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblebreakinculturaltraditions.Steve(France):Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.DemandingTVandradioprogramsuseMandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.HearingstandardMandarinonTVandradioprogramsisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.21.WhydoestheauthormentionapopularTVhost?A.Tomakecleartheauthor’sviewpoint.B.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.C.Tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.D.Toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.22.WhataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtoSteve?A.Massmedia’susingdialectscasually.B.Improperpronunciationofdialects.C.Restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.D.Children’slosinginterestindialects.23.Whofavorsdialectsonair?A.BcnuandSteve.B.BcnuandCooper.C.RickNandSteve.D.RickNandCooper.BTheworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweig