2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业3 Unit 1 The written word Se

-1-课时分层作业(三)(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywerestillindebttotheirfriendsaftertheirparents'longillness.2．InmanyAmericanuniversities，thetotalworkforadegreeconsists(consist)ofthirty­sixcourses，eachlastingforonesemester.3．Hewasseriouslyill.That'swhyhedidn'tappearattheparty.4．Rose(had)intended(intend)tohelpmewithmyEnglishpronunciation，butsomethingunexpectedstoppedher.5．Idon'tthinkthisisanybetter(good)thanIexpected.6．Hangzhouhasareputationforitsscenicbeauty.7．Frankinsistedthathewas(be)notasleepalthough/thoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.8．Parentsmaynotunderstandwhattheirchildrenhavedone，becausetheybelongtoayoungergeneration.9．AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment'sfourthousandbillionfinancialplantobecarried(carry)outaroundthecountry，intendedtoimprove(improve)thecurrenteconomicsituation.10．Ifyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.Ⅱ.完成句子1．无论天气晴否，我都必须去。Whetheritwillbefineornot，Imustgo.2．研究表明压力可能会改变人们做出选择的方式。Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangetheway(that/inwhich)peoplemakechoices．3．我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。Ourproductshaveagoodreputationforitsuniquedesignandhighquality.4．儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地正在这个地方四处出现。Playareasforchildrenarespringingupallovertheplace.5．既然我欠你人情，我将做我所能做的来帮助你。SinceI'mindebttoyou，I'lldowhateverIcantohelpyou.-2-[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?AtatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimagestheirchildrenseeonTV，someareturningtofairytales(童话)．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories，theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale，theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions，ratherthanbadones，inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》)，apoorlydressedgirl，whoinsistssheisaprincess，isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest，welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》)，themermaid，wholivesunderthesea，wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences，welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio(《木偶奇遇记》)，awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。1．Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A．Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B．Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C．Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D．Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。]-3-2．TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren．A．aregivenadifficulttestB．makefriendswithforeignersC．wishtobeaprincessorprinceD．aregoingtolietotheirparentsB[推理判断题。由第三段中的“welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。]3．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto．A．introducesomefairytalesB．talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC．discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD．showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesD[写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事有助于孩子们形成正确的价值观，故选D项。]BCaptainRalphCreweisawealthyEnglishman，whohaslosthiswifeandliveswithhisyoungdaughterSara.HesendsSaratoMissMinchin'sboardingschoolforgirlsinLondon，inordertoprepareherforafuturelifeinsociety.Crewepaysforherspecialtreatmentattheschool，suchasherownroomwithgreatthings，herownmaid，andherowncarriage.Theheadteacher，MissMinchin，secretlydislikesSara，butshehideshertruefeelingsandpubliclyfawnsover(奉承)Sarabecauseherfatherissorich.Thoughlivingarichlife，Saraisconsideredquiet，well­manneredandkindbymostpeople.Shegainsthereputationofbeinglikea“princess”．Aftersometime，alargepartyisthrownforSara'sbirthdayatMissMinchin'sboardingschool，whichisattendedbyallherfriendsandclassmates.Justasitends，MissMinchinlearnsofCaptainCrewe'sunfortunatedeath.AfriendtalkedCaptainCreweintodevelopingdiamondmineswithhim.TheminesfailedandSaraisleftwithnomoney.MissMinchinisleftwithalotofunpaidbillsforSara'sschoolfeesandluxuries(奢侈品)，includingherbirthdayparty.Angrily，MissMinchintakesawayallofSara'spossessions，makesherliveinacoldlittledarkroom，andforceshertoearnherlivingbyworkingasaservant.Forthenextseveralyears，SaraistreatedbadlybyMissMinchinandtheother-4-servants.Thoughshelivesahardlife，Sararemainsoptimisticandkind.Shewillgivebreadtothepoorgirlonthestreet，thoughsheisalsoveryhungryherself.Meanwhile，Mr.CarrisfordandhisIndianassistantmoveintothehousenextdoortoMissMinchin'sschool.Mr.CarrisfordwasCaptainCrewe'sfriendandpartnerinthediamondmines.Asitturnedout，thediamondminesdidnotfail.Instead，ithasmadeMr.Carrisfordextr