2019-2020学年高中英语 单元综合检测4（含解析）牛津译林版选修8

-1-单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group­studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group­studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceive-2-calls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.【语篇解读】本文介绍了StockholmUniversityLibrary的一些情况。1．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor．A．helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB．containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC．areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewifiD．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationformsB[细节理解题。根据Computers中youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.可知，一楼图书馆的电脑包含最常用的应用程序，如MicrosoftOffice，是做作业必不可少的软件，选B。]2．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup­studyroom?A．Agroupmustconsistof8people.B．Three­houruseperdayistheminimum.C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.C[细节理解题。题干中的group­study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group­studyPlaces中。A错在must，因为也可以是2—3people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday...；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了(Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps)。]3．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe．A．canaffordtherentalfeeB．attendscertaincoursesC．hasnowheretoputhisbooksD．hasearnedtherequiredcreditsD[细节理解题。题干中的locker出现在StorageofStudyMaterial中，四个选项中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits，youmayrentalocker...”如果学生已经获得了所需的学分，他可以在图书馆租一个柜子。选D。]BInthe1940s，LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican­AmericaninHollywoodtosignalongtermcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duringthisperiod，African­Americanactorswere-3-mostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway，herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinSouthernStates.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant，buttheydidnotmakeherintoanythingelse，either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarⅡhelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhiteservicemen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent，shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.Oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead，shewasafierceblackwoman.【语篇解读】LenaHorne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。4．FromParagraph2，weknowthatLenaHorne'sdealwithMGM．A．wonheralotofrespectB．didn'tbringheranygoodrolesC．madeherpopularintheUSD．madeherbecomeafamoussingerB[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.”可知，签订那样的合约并没有使LenaHorne得到一些好角色。]5．WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldierswereseated，howdidshemostprobablyfeel?A．Angry.B．Satisfied.C．Interested.D．Moved.-4-A[推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.”可知，那样的座位安排刺激了LenaHorne，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。]6．Paragraph4mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne's．A．hopeforabrightfutureB．effortsheputintomusicC．effortagainstracialseparationD．relationshipwithMartinLutherKingJuniorC[段落大意题。通读第四段，可知主要是讲LenaHorne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiable”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ugly.B．Boring.C．Brave.D．Friendly.D[词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead，shewasafierceblackwoman.”可知，前面是