2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

-1-Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元质量检测（一）时间：100分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIdrovetoworkyesterday,Imetatrafficjam.AsIlookedoutofmywindow,ahandsomeyoungmanwaswalkingonthestreet.Hewaswalkingtowardsthebridge.Thereweresomehomelessmenwiththeircupsaroundthere.Theyoungmanwenttooneofthem.Hebroughtoutsomemoneyfromhispocket,saidafewwordstohimandputthemoneyintohiscup.Hecontinuedtowalkandthensawanotherhomelessman.Hestoppedforaminute,saidafewwordsandthengavethemanacandy.Andthenhesawthenexthomelessman.Hewasshiveringbecauseofcoldness.Theyoungmannowstoppedforasecondandgavehisscarftohim.Hethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwentawayinthesnow.Atthatmoment,Iwasintears.Igavethisyoungmanmybestwisheswithloveandblessings.语篇解读：本文叙述了作者目睹一位善良的年轻人帮助三位无家可归的流浪汉的故事。1．Thestoryprobablyhappenedin________.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyoungmannowstoppedforasecondandgavehisscarftohim.Hethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwentawayinthesnow.”可知故事发生的时候下着雪，所以应该是在冬季。故D正确。2．Howmanyhomelessmendidtheyoungmanhelpinthispassage?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyoungmanwenttooneofthem.”；“Hecontinuedtowalkandthensawanotherhomelessman.”和第二段“Andthenhesawthenexthomelessman.”可知他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故B正确。3．Whatdidtheyoungmangivethehomelessmen?A．Somemoney,hisscarfandacandy.B．Hisscarf,hiscoatandsomemoney.C．Acandy,hishatandhiscoat.-2-D．Hiscoat,somemoneyandacandy.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hebroughtoutsomemoney”和“thengavethemanacandy”，以及第二段中的“gavehisscarftohim”可知A正确。BMarsistheplanetmostlikeEarth.FlyingtoMarsisadifficulttaskforhumans.Thereisanexperimentwiththename“Mars500”inRussia.Sixvolunteerstakepartintheexperiment.TheycomefromChina,Russia,FranceandItaly.Theywon'tgotoouterspace.Theywillstayinsmallmodules(太空舱)onthegroundfor520days.It'sjustlikearealjourney.Inthemodules,theywillexperiencealot:flyingtoMars,flyingbackandworkingonMars.Duringthelong“journey”，thevolunteerscanonlyeatspacefood.Theycanshowerevery10days.Theycancalltheirfriendsorfamilies.Anyoneofthemcanquitifhedoesn'tfeelwell.ThisexperimenthelpsscientistsknowhowwellhumanswillbeonalongjourneytoMars.Wangyue,26,fromChina,istheyoungestofthevolunteers.HeisateacherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter(中国航天员科研训练中心)inBeijing.语篇解读：本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文。4．Wherearethesevolunteersfrom?A．TheyarefromChinaandRussia.B．TheyarefromFranceandItaly.C．TheyarefromChinaandFrance.D．BothAandB.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“TheycomefromChina,Russia,FranceandItaly.”可知他们来自中国、俄罗斯、法国和意大利。故D正确。5．WhichofthestatementisNOTtrue?A．Thevolunteersarenotgoingtomovetoouterspace.B．ThevolunteerswillstayontheMarsformorethan17months.C．Thevolunteerscanmakevideocallstotheirfriendsandfamilies.D．Thenameoftheexperimentis“Mars500”．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“Theycancalltheirfriendsorfamilies.”可知他们可以打电话给家人朋友，并不是视频电话。故C项说法不准确。6．what'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“quit”？A．放弃B．丢弃-3-C．尝试D．试验解析：选A词义猜测题。根据本句“Anyoneofthemcanquitifhedoesn'tfeelwell.”可知如果人们感觉不好，他们可以放弃。故A正确。7．Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A．Storybook.B．Geographymagazines.C．Sciencemagazines.D．MagazinesaboutET.解析：选C文章出处题。本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文，应该是在科学杂志中阅读到的。故C正确。CIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)．Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.语篇解读：本文主要叙述的摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事-4-件。8．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof________.A．hisbusinessB．hishouseC．hisgardenD．hiswindow解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.”可知他拍的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故C正确。9．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.”可知要拍摄移动的物体，需要很多胶卷以及一些其他东西。故D正确。10．MathewBrady________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)．”可知MathewBrady出名是因为他拍摄的很好的照片。故B正确。