2019-2020学年高中英语 单元综合检测1（含解析）牛津译林版选修6

-1-单元综合检测(一)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIntheearly1990s，MadanKataria，anIndiandoctorwhoworkedinMumbai，becameinterestedinthegrowingbodyofscientificevidenceshowingthatlaughterisextremelybeneficialtohumanhealth.Hemadeadecisionthatmorelaughterwasneededtoimprovehealthanddealwiththestressofmodernliving.In1995，whilewritinganarticleforahealthjournal，Dr.Katariadiscoveredmanymodernscientificstudiesdescribingthebenefitsoflaughteronthehumanmindandbody.Inparticular，hewasimpressedbyNormanCousins'bookAnatomyofanIllnessandtheresearchworkbyDr.LeeBerk.Thenhebegantofield­testtheeffectoflaughteronhimselfandothers.Startingwithjustfivepeople，onMarch13，1995，atapublicparkinhisneighborhood，Dr.Katariastartedthefirstlaughterclub.Theylaughedtogetherintheparktotheamusementofbystanders，andthesmallgroupquicklygrewtomorethan50peoplewithinafewdays.Intheearlymeetings，theystoodinacirclewithonepersoninthecentertotellajokeorafunnystory.Everybodyenjoyedthemselvesandfeltgoodfortherestoftheday.However，aftertwoweeks，theirjokesandstoriesranout.Somecomplainedthatitwouldbebettertodiscontinuetheclubthantocontinuewithoutanyjokes.Dr.Katariaaskedtheclubmemberstogivehimonedaytodevelopabreakthroughthatwouldsolvetheproblem.Thatnight，Dr.Katariareviewedhisresearchandfinallyfoundtheanswer.Ourbodycannotdifferentiatebetweenpretendandgenuinelaughter.Infact，bothproducedthesameeffect.Thenextmorning，theresultswereamazing.Forsome，themake­believelaughterquicklyturnedintoreallaughter.Soonthegroupwaslaughinglikeneverbefore.Theheartylaughterthatfollowedlastedforalmosttenminutes.ThiswasthebirthofLaughterYoga.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。1．WecaninferfromParagraph2thatMadanKataria．-2-A．usedtobeseriousB．wasamanofactionC．foundhislifestressfulD．wasanexpertinlaughingB[推理判断题。由第二段中的最后一句“Thenhebegantofield­testtheeffectoflaughteronhimselfandothers.”可知，MadanKataria是一位实干家，故选B项。]2．Afterashortperiodoftime，theclubmembers．A．didn'tknowwhattotalkaboutB．doubtedwhetherlaughterwouldhelpC．couldn'tfindanyplacetogettogetherD．showedlessinterestinDr.Kataria'sclubA[细节理解题。由第三段中的“aftertwoweeks，theirjokesandstoriesranout...tocontinuewithoutanyjokes”可知，两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了，不知道该谈论些什么了，故选A项。]3．Theunderlinedpart“abreakthrough”referstothediscoverythat．A．peoplemaylaughalotaftertakinganewtypeofmedicineB．genuinelaughterworksbetterthanpretendlaughterC．laughingalotisabletohelpusfightoffillnessD．pretendlaughterisalsohelpfultoourhealthD[词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Ourbodycannot...producedthesameeffect.”可知，Dr.Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康，故选D项。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LaughterclubsinIndiaB．BenefitsofLaughterYogaC．TheoriginofLaughterYogaD．Laughter—thebestmedicineC[标题归纳题。由文章最后的“ThiswasthebirthofLaughterYoga.”以及文中相关的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源，故选C项。]BSanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebest-3-wineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长)：2hoursPrice：$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s！EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：30pmDuration：2hoursPrice：$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery：7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线。5．WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.-4-A[细节理解题。根据第一个标题SanFranciscoWineryTour下的“February1stthroughApril30th”可知，此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日，所以如果3月份出游，要选择SanFranciscoWineryTour，故选A项。]6．WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A．GotoTreasureIsland.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Havefreeicecream.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.C[细节理解题。根据第二个标题BacktotheFiftiesTour下的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知，游客在领略历史文化的同时，还有免费的冰激凌可吃，故选C项。]7．WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A．Takesomedrinks.B．Setoffearlyinthemorning.C．Wearwarmclothes.D．Makereservationsinadvance.D[细节理解题。根据最后一个标题HolidayLightsTour下的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知，想参加这条路线，游客要预订，故选D项。]CSomethingthathasalwaysinterestedmeaboutAbrahamLincolnis，notsurprisingly，hissenseofhumor.AsfarasIcantell，he'sthefirstAmericanPresidenttohaveone.That'sbecausetheterm“senseofhumor”reallywasn'tincommonusageuntiltheeighteen­sixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteen­fortiesandfifties，itwascalled“thesenseoftheridiculous”，anddidn'tha