2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅱ Lang

-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal(反常的)．2．Shehasthepotential(可能性)tobecomeaworld­classpianist.3．Usedwisely，onlinegameswillbecomeeffective(有效的)teachingtools.4．Theriseininflationwasjustonesymptom(征兆)ofthepoorstateoftheeconomy.5．Thedriversteppedonthegasandaccelerated(加速)thecar.6．Laid­offworkerscannotaffordtopurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick，nordotheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.7．Asweknow，Japanhaslongpromisednevertomakeorpossessnuclearweapons.8．Goodfinancialaccountsarevitaltothesuccessofanyenterprise.9．Asweallknow，theindustrialrevolutiontookplaceinEnglandfirst.10．Peoplebitefood，chewitandswallowbeforeitisdigested.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．ableadj.能够，可以→unableadj.不能，无法2．approvev．批准；赞成→approvaln．批准，通过；赞成，同意3．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的4．effectn．效果，作用→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的5．applyv．应用；申请→applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→applicantn．申请者6．benefitn．利益，好处vt.对……有利，有益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的[寻规律巧记忆]un­＋adj.→adj.(反义)v.＋­al→n.unfairadj.不公平的，不公正的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的unconsciousadj.失去知觉的burialn．埋葬criminaln．罪犯memorialn．纪念馆-2-Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．focuson集中于2．openup打开；开拓；开业3．intheformof以……形式4．carryout执行，实施5．tryout测试，试验；参加选拔6．inlargequantities大量地7．pickout挑选8．berelatedto和……有关系，和……有联系9．figureout弄懂，计算出10．byaccident意外地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．WhatshouldIdoifIwanttoopenupanewmarket?2．Youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.3．TheprogramisfocusedonenvironmentalprotectionandharmoniousdevelopmentinwesternChina，soifyouareinterestedinthattopic，youmaywatchittonight.4．Asweknow，pooreducationalperformanceisrelatedtoemotionaldisturbance.5．Now，thecompanyistryingoutanewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct，buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.[寻规律巧记忆]pick＋adv.→动词短语by＋n.→介词短语pickoff摘下，摘掉pickout选出，挑出pickup拣起；(车等)中途搭人byair通过航空途径bychance偶然，碰巧，意外地byhand用手；手工背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso，whathappened？ifso“如果这样”。Theythinkshemaytrytophone.Ifso，someonemust-3-你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？stayhere.他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。2.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句。若notonly放于句首，所在的分句要用部分倒装。Notonlydidweloseallourmoney，butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.我们不仅把所有的钱弄丢了，而且差点丢了命。3.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。Ifsb./sth.haddone...，sb./sth.wouldhavedone...表示对过去情况的虚拟。Ifyouhadcometenminutesearlier，youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout.如果你早十分钟过来，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。4.Sinceitwasabnormalformouldtobeinthatlabdish，somethingmusthavegonewrong.对于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌来说是不正常的，所以一定是某些东西变坏了。musthavedone“一定做了某事”。Heseemsverynervous;somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.他看起来非常紧张，一定出什么事了。beneficialadj.有益的，有用的(教材P18)Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople'slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。(1)bebeneficialto对……有益(2)benefitn.利益，好处vi.有利于，受益beofbenefitto＝bebeneficialto对……有益-4-forsb.'sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益；为帮助某人benefitfrom从……中得益①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.尽管太阳光线能使我们的皮肤粗老并受损伤，但是它们也能向我们提供有益的维生素D。②Forthebenefitofthechemist，allthedoctorsandnurseswentonstrike.为了这名药剂师的利益，所有的医生和护士举行了罢工。③Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。④IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我写的东西将对有同感的人有所帮助。[名师点津]of＋抽象名词＝该名词的形容词。①(be)ofuse＝(be)useful②(be)ofhelp＝(be)helpful③(be)ofvalue＝(be)valuable④(be)ofimportance＝(be)importantpossessvt.拥有，具有；支配，控制(教材P18)Nearly3，500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)bepossessedof具有(某种品质，能力等)(2)possessionn．[U]拥有；(常用复数)个人财产have/get/gain/takepossessionof占有；拥有inpossessionof占有inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有①Thoughplain­looking，Maryispossessedofgreatintelligence.虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有智慧。②I'minpossessionofthebighouseatpresent.＝Thebighouseisinthepossessionofmeatpresent.-5-目前，这座大房子归我所有。③Doestheyoungmanstandingtheretakepossession(possess)ofthecompany?是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？[图形助记]vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不可少的；致命的(教材P18)Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。bevitalfor/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事极其重要Itisvitalthat...……十分重要①Hesaidtousthateducationoftheyouthwouldbevitalto/forthefutureofacountry.他对我们说，年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。②Itisvitaltoget(get)thevictimtothehospitalatonce.把受害者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。③Itisvitalthatamiddleschoolstudent(should)learn(learn)Englishwell.学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。[名师点津]在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中从句谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。potentialn．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的(只可作前置定语)(教材P18)LawrenceCraven，adoctorfromtheUSA，introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks，becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发-6-作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。potentialfor(doing)sth.……的可能性/潜在