2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living with technology Sect

-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Doyouknowabouttheevolution(演变)ofaseedintoaplant?2．Oneofthegreatdrawbacks(缺点)oflivingnearamainroadisthenoise.3．Canyouforesee(预见)whatwillhappeninthefuture?4．Exerciseisoneofthekeycomponents(组成成分)ofahealthylifestyle.5．Weshouldsticktotheprinciple(原则)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.6．Marywasratherscepticalaboutthesolution，sosheputforwardsomequestions.7．TheinformationabouttheplanecrashisaccessibleontheInternet.8．Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatweeventuallygaveup.9．Alargepercentageofthehotel'sincomeisfromthevisitorstothelakenearby.10．Theyconstructedashelteroutoffallenbranchesatthattime.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．evolvev．逐渐演变，逐步发展→evolutionn．演变，发展；进化2．constructvt.制造；修筑，建造→constructorn．建造者，建造商→constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物3．eventualadj.最后的；最终的→eventuallyadv.最后，终于4．storevt.贮存；贮藏；保存；存储n．贮存物；商店→storagen．存储，储藏(空间)5．accessn．入口，通道，利用/接近……的权利或机会→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋­age→n.n.＋­ible→adj.marriagen．结婚storagen．贮存，保管flexibleadj.可弯曲的horribleadj.令人恐惧的-2-postagen．邮资terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．inthelastfewdecades在最近的几十年2．keepintouchwith与……保持联系3．overtime逐渐地；慢慢地4．contributeto对……做出贡献；有助于5．makeabreakthrough取得重大突破6．benefitfrom受益于，从……中受益7．windup上发条8．keeppacewith与……齐头并进；与……保持同步9．relyon依靠10．haveaccessto有使用……的权利(机会)Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Windupyourwatcheveryday.2．Exercisecontributestoimprovingyourhealth.3．Ordinarypeoplecan'tkeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.4．Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.5．Thesuccessofthisprojectactuallyreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋to→动词短语v.＋on→动词短语adaptto适应amountto总共达到；实际上是belongto属于；附属agreeon同意，赞成callon访问；号召；呼吁counton依靠；期待，指望背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Technologyhasseensomeamazingdevelopmentsinthelastfewdecades.在最近的几十年，科技的发展令人惊叹。see“目睹，见证”，为拟人用法。Thestadiumhasseenalotofexcitingmatchessofar.到目前为止，在这个体育馆里举行过很多激动人心的比赛。-3-2.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremadeusingasystemdevelopedbyJohnLogieBairdintheUK.大部分早期的电视节目使用的是英国的约翰·洛吉·贝尔德开发的一种系统。过去分词短语作后置定语。Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.昨天开的会议很重要。3.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。it'snotuntil...that...为notuntil强调句式。Itisnotuntilyoureallylosesomethingthatyourealizehowimportantitmeanstoyou.只有在你真正失去某些东西的时候，你才会感到它对你是多么的重要。4.TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities，andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。Herperformanceatthepartymadeherverypopularamongthestudents.她在晚会上的表演使她深受学生们的欢迎。keepintouchwith与……保持联系(教材P1)Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.用移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，都可以和别人保持联系。stayintouch(with...)(和……)保持联系losetouch(with...)(和……)失去联系getintouch(with...)(和……)取得联系-4-beintouch(with...)(和……)有联系beoutoftouch(with...)(和……)失去联系①Itrytokeepintouchwithcurrenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.我通过读报来尽量了解时事。②Wehaven'tbeenintouchwitheachotherforalongtime.我们彼此很久没有联系过了。③Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone，it'smucheasiertogetintouchwithher.由于我母亲有电话，所以与她取得联系容易多了。④I'velosttouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我与大学时的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。[名师点津]与“联系”相关的时间状语keep/beintouchwith/beoutoftouchwith表状态，可和表示时间段的状语连用，而getintouchwith/losetouchwith表示动作，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。contributeto对……做出贡献；促成，有助于(教材P2)ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.许多不同的人为电视的发展做出了贡献。(1)contribute...to...向……捐赠……；向……投稿(2)contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿makecontributions/acontributionto...对……做出贡献①Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。②Shecontinuedtocontributearticlestosportsmagazines.她继续向体育杂志投稿。③I'msureyoursuggestionswillmakecontributions(contribution)tosolvingtheproblem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。[名师点津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，to后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[图形助记]-5-向……捐赠向……投稿delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟(教材P2)RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。(1)delaysth.使……延期；使耽搁delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)without(any)delay毫不迟延地，立即Thereisnodelayindoingsth.毫不迟疑地做某事①Sharpeningyouraxewillnotdelayyourjobofcuttingwood.磨刀不误砍柴工。②Asthesayinggoes，timefliesawaywithoutdelay.正如谚语所说：时光飞逝不停留。③Iapologizedtotheteacher，becauseIdelayedhanding(hand)inmyhomework.我因耽搁了上交我的作业而向老师道歉。④Thereisnodelayindealingwiththeenvironmentalproblems.处理环境问题刻不容缓。distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(教材P2)TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities，andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(1)distribute...to...把……分发给……distribute...among...在……中分配……(2)distributionn.分配，分发①Thatsinger'sdiscsweredistributedtothefanspresent.那位歌手的唱片被分发给了现场的歌迷。②TheRedCrossdistributedfoodandtentstotheearthquakevictims.红十字会向地震灾民分发了食物和帐篷。-6-③Theunfairdistribution(distribute)ofwealthisbecominglessandlessnowadays.如今社会财富分配不公平(的现象)越来越少。benefitfrom受益于，从……中得到好处(教材P2)However，mostpeoplestillbenefitfromsatelliteTV，aslocalTVcompaniesbroadcastthesignalstheygetfromsatellitereceiverstothepopulationlivingnearby.然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的