2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业23（含解析）新人教版必修1

-1-课时分层作业(二十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove，theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother，causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo，wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften，manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves，theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefiretobreakout，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸)．Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China，Japan，RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudytheearthquakesB．ausualnaturaldisasterC．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquakes2．TheearthquakeinShanxiProvince________，whichisNOTtrue?A．happenedin1556B．killedalmostonemillionpeopleC．wastheonlyearthquakeinChinaD．causedalotofdamage3．Earthquakes________.A．happenallovertheworld-2-B．arenotseriousC．mostpossiblyhappeninJapanD．don'tcausemuchdamage4．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthattsunamis________.A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes【语篇解读】中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？1．B[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震，故选B。]2．C[细节理解题。从第一段最后两句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知C项错误。]3．A[细节理解题。通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知A项正确。]4．B[细节理解题。从末段第三句“Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸)．”可知B项正确。]BStandinginthemiddleofayardcrowdedwithsoldiers，LuoMing，a31­year­oldteamleaderoftheSichuanEmergencyResponseVolunteerGroup，seesathreat(威胁)nearlyasbigastheearthquakethatstruckWesternChina'smountainousareaonSaturday：toomanyvolunteers.“Thevolunteershavecreatedacertainkindofdisasterthemselves，”hesays，obviouslytiredduetonosleepin48hours，“Therearemorevolunteersthanearthquakevictims.Theyhavenoplacetosleep，andnothingtoeat，andmostofthemhavenoexperienceortraining.”Mr.Luoisinchargeatthevolunteerregistration(登记)tentatthetowncentreofLongmen，wheretheearthquakehasleftthousandsofpeoplewithoutshelter，foodandwaterforthreedays.Hehasregisteredmorethan500volunteers，buthehasturnedevenmorethanthataway.“Forsomepeople，thebiggesthelpthattheycandofordisasterareasisgobackwheretheycamefromsafely，”hesays.Authoritiesaretryingtomakesurethatnomorevolunteersshowup.Beijingannouncedabanonprivatevolunteersandcivilsocietygroupsenteringthedisaster-3-areaforthetimebeing，andseveraluniversitiesinSichuanissuednoticestotheirstudentsaskingthemnottotraveltotheearthquakeareasandencouragingthemtodonatebloodinstead.Oneofthereasonsforthegovernment'sdecisionistransportationdifficulty：alargenumberofrescuevehiclesandheavycartrafficmaketheroadsimpassable.Ononestretch(一片地域)betweenLongmenandTaiping，trafficwassobadonSundaymorningthataninjuredwomanwastakenoutoftheambulance，whichwasstuckintraffic，andcarriedbyherhusbandonhisbacktoseekmedicalattention.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofLuoMingaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisasoldier.B．Heisinhisforties.C．Heisoverworking.D．Hehasnothingtoeat.6．Whyaremorevolunteersbannedfromenteringthedisasterareas?A．Theycannotgiveanyhelpatall.B．Theybringmoretroublethanhelp.C．Theyrefusetodonatetheirblood.D．Theymaketheearthquakeevenworse.7．Themanhadtocarryhisinjuredwifeonhisbacktofindadoctorbecause________.A．theambulanceshehadbeeninwasstuckintrafficB．herinjurywastooseriousforhertobecarriedinanyvehicleC．aroadaccidentmadeitimpossiblefortheambulancetogoonD．hethoughtitthebestwaytohelpherdearwife8．What'sthebesttitleforthenewsitem?A．EarthquakeLeftThousandsHomelessB．EarthquakeVolunteersCreateChallengeC．LuoMing，aHard­workingTeamLeaderD．TransportationDifficultyinDisasterAreas【语篇解读】文章介绍了四川地震时志愿者给灾区造成的困扰。5．C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘Thevolunteershavecreatedacertainkindofdisasterthemselves，’hesays，obviouslytiredduetonosleepin48hours”可知C项正确。]6．B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Forsomepeople，thebiggesthelpthat-4-theycandofordisasterareasisgobackwheretheycamefromsafely”和最后一段的叙述可推知B项正确。]7．A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...trafficwassobadonSundaymorningthataninjuredwomanwastakenoutoftheambulance，whichwasstuckintraffic，andcarriedbyherhusbandonhisbacktoseekmedicalattention”可知A项正确。]8．B[标题归纳题。根据对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要讲的是四川地震灾区的志愿者给灾区造成的困扰，所以B项最适合用作本文标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatopstudentinyourschool?Ifso，youneedtoknowthefollowing.Learninawaythatworksforyou.____1____Thisiscalledalearningstyle.Findawayandtrytostudyinthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Ifyou'renotsurewhi