2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．disaster/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害2．rescue/'reskjuː/n.&vt.营救；救援3．damage/'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失4．destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭5．affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．shelter_/'ʃeltɔ(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7．ruin/'ruːɪn/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏8．electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n.电；电能9．trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱10．bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬11．effort/'efə(r)t/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．wisdom/'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．survive/sə'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln.幸存2．death/deθ/n.死；死亡→deadadj.无生命的3._shock/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4．breathe/briːð/vi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸5．revive/rɪ'vaɪv/vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏6．unify_/'juːnɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unitevi.&vt.团结7．suffer/'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1._as_if似乎；好像；仿佛-2-2．in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in_shock震惊；吃惊4．set_up建立5．as_usual像往常一样6．cometoanend结束7．thenumberof...……的数量8._instead_of而不9．dig_out挖掘10．ahometo……的家园11．gothrough经历Ⅳ.重点句型1．too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”Chickensandevenpigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat,_anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍去。2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起来似乎……It_seemed_as_iftheworldwerecomingatanend!好像世界末日到了！3．everywhere引导让步状语从句Everywhere_survivors_looked,_therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者无论往哪里看，看到的都是废墟。4．with复合结构With_strong_support_from_government_andthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P50)主题和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabouta_terrible_earthquake_of_Tangshan.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.-3-Para.3C．Rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquakes.Para.4～5D．Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.答案：Part1—DPart2—BPart3—APart4～5—C►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P50)关键信息1．Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforetheearthquakeexceptthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatC．MiceranoutofthefieldslookingforhidingplaceD．Fishswaminthewaterasusual答案：D2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________.A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake答案：D3．Thetitle“ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnightC．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightD．animalsontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight答案：B4．What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”？A．Peopleweren'tsadanymore.B．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C．Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D．Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.答案：B-4-►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.(2)Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto_rescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.巧学助记：Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue,andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。2.damagevt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)causedamageto...dodamageto...对……造成损害(2)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康①Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetoourenvironment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。②Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisasterisveryterrible.地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。[即学即练]单句写作众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。(一句多译)(1)Asweallknow,smokingcando/cause_damage_to_our_health.(damagen．)(2)Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamage_our_health.(damagevt.)-5-巧学助记：Marywasveryangrybecausesomeonehaddonedamagetohercar.What'sworse,whenshearrivedhome,shefoundherhouselayinruinsbecauseabigfirecompletelydestroyedthebuilding.玛丽非常生气，因为有人把她的汽车弄坏了。更糟的是，当她到家时，她发现她的房子沦为一片废墟，因为一场大火完全摧毁了建筑物。3.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过(经典佳句)Unluckily,noonesurvivedtheterribleaccident.不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom...从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonsuchlittlemoney.巧学助记：Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamily.那位老人在地震中幸存下来，成为这个家庭中为数不多的幸存者之一。4.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(经典例句)AsfarasI'mconcerned,followingothers'advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourdecision.显而易见，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们的决定。affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动了①Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。②Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.疾病开始侵袭他的视力。-6-[即学即练]单