2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业2 Using Language（含解析）外研版选修8

-1-课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Languagescannotbetaught;theycanonlybelearned(learn)．2．Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,is(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.3．Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnowcameintosight.4．Theybefriended(befriend)theyounggirlandprovidedherwithfoodandshelter.5．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsonthebottlewhiletaking(take)themedicine.6．Hecouldn'tcomeupwithananswerwhenIaskedwhathewoulddowiththecomputer.7．Intheabsence(absent)ofhismother,heoftenplayedcomputergames.8．Mostmentalillnessisrecognizableonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)behaviour.9．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.10．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure－tryagain!Ⅱ.完成句子1.若遇火情，立即按铃示警。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbellatonce.2．史密斯因为生病没来上学。Smithwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.3．如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第一件事。Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthefirstthingyoushouldlearn.4．我们努力劝阻他在没有向导的情况下爬山。Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.5．他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。Thenewsthathehadwonthegamesoonspreadalloverthewholeschool.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解-2-AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica.Iwascertain.Animageofmyfrost­coveredbody，paleandlifeless，filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme，theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探险队)attemptingtoreachthesouthpole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica，India，SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow，orspentanightinatent，beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall­femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched，therestoftheteamhadmarchedon，unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealisedthatmysledgewasfirmlystuck，theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra，myteammatefromBrunei.“Era！Stop！”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain，butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone，completelydefenselessagainstthefatallylowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold，lonelydeath.Ipulledagainmysledge，whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski­poleandboot，desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward，knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena，myteammatefromIndia，lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued，mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。-3-1．Whatisspecialabouttheexpedition?A．Theywereallfemale.B．Theywereallprofessional.C．Theymadethelongestexpedition.D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.A[细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。]2．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas．A．theshoutsfromherteammatesB．herstrongdesiretoliveC．thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD．thenaturalbeautyaheadB[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。]3．Atlast，eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingbackto．A．avoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．makesurethatnonefellbehindC．checkthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．keeparecordoftheroutetheytookB[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。]4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSurviveinAntarcticaB．AMysteriousTriptotheSouthPoleC．AFemaleExpeditionD．BeingLeftBehindintheSnowD[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。]BAftermovingtotheUnitedStates，immigrantgroups,tryingtofitin,tendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican，anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthe-4-threatofappearingun­Americaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish，75percentofAsian­AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian­AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow­upstudy，Asian­AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes，suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment，55Asian­AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories，including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)．“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，”saidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives，thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth，”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures，thestudyconcluded，areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday，beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans，whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish，feelthatpress