2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业6 Using Language（含解析）外研版选修8

-1-课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hebecameinterestedinsciencegradually(gradual)．2．Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequences(consequence)ofhisactions.3．Asthefamousexpertremarks(remark)，thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.4．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．5．Bynatureallmenarealike,butbyeducationwidelydifferent.6．It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment(entertain)．7．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownawaycasually(casual)becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.8．Asittingroomcanbetransformed(transform)intoaguestbedroomsimplybyaddingasofabed.9．Ididn'tknowyouwereonclosetermswithher.10．Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehesetfiretoaforestonpurpose.Ⅱ.完成句子1．每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。EverydayIwenttoschoolnotbybikebutonfoot．2．你不管做什么事，你必须做好。Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwell.3．众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。Asweallknow，theregionisabundantinmineralresources.4．这条被污染的河散发出难闻的气味。Thepollutedrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.5．在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。Duringholidays,Iwillliveinthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly．[高考题型练习提能力]-2-阅读理解AJuicycucumbersdon'tjustmakerefreshingsummermeals；theyarealsoexceptionallylowincalories，havingapowerhouseofvitaminCthatkeepsyourskinglowingandhealthy.Nowyouknowwhythoseskinnycelebritiessurviveonlyoncucumbers!LoseWeightwithCucumbersCucumbersarerichinwatercontent，almost95%，anddietaryfibers，whicharemosteffectiveincleansingthebodyofharmfultoxins(毒素)releasedbythedigestivesystem.Thustheypromotebetterdigestion.Moreover，theyareexceptionallylowincalories，whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight­lossdiet.Whenyoueatlesscaloriecontentthroughouttheday，basedoncucumberdiet，youtendtocutdownonyourbodyfatmoreefficientlyandloseweightfast.Whenyoumakeahealthyandnutritiouscucumbersaladwithsourcreamandoil，itwillkeepyoufeelingfullfortwotothreehours.Inthisway，thehealthydietalsohelpsloseweightandgettheslimfigurethatyoualwaysdesire.Acucumberdiet，withenoughphysicalexercisesalongwithahealthylifestyle，isthekeymeanstoburnfat.Nocrashdiets，nostarving;evenyoucanbetheproudownerofbeautiful，healthybodythatyoualwaysdreamof.Slimmingcannowbeascoolasacucumber!BenefitsofaCucumberRichinvitaminCandvitaminB．Adietbasedoncucumberscanalsogiveyoushiningglowingskin，andhelpyoucatchothers'eyes.Cucumbersmaketastyandfillingsaladsthatcankeepyougoingallalongtheday.Mix2poundsofcucumberswithapinchofsalt，ateaspoonofherbsandoliveoiltomakeadelicioussaladforyourcucumberdiet.Besidesthehealthbenefitsofcucumbers，theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody.Followthedietfor3daysandyoucanexpectweightlossofabout2kg.Italsoworksasafantasticnaturalskincareproduct，whichcaninstantlybrightenupyourskinandeyes.Here'sanideaforastandardcucumberdiet.【语篇解读】黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬菜。除此之-3-外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。1．Cucumberscanhelpyouloseweightinthat．A．theyarerichinseveralvitaminsB．theycanpromotebetterdigestionC．theyaretypicallylowincaloriesD．theycancleansethebodyofharmfultoxinsC[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“theyareexceptionallylowincalories，whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight­lossdiet”及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥中不可少的食物。故选C。]2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat.A．losingweightmeansyouonlyeatcucumbersB．deliciouscucumberscanmakeyoumuchhealthierC．ittakesgreateffortstoreachyourdesiredfigureD．itisbettertoconsidercucumbersforyourdietD[细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有长达2到3个小时饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选D。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat．A.manypeoplewishtolooklikecucumbersB．mostpeopleignoretheirhealthinlifeC．manyweight­losswayshavebeentriedD．mostpeoplewanttobeasslimasacucumberC[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nocrashdiets，nostarving”可推知，人们为了减肥，尝试了很多的方法。故选C。]4．Theauthorsuggestsusingherbsinthesalad．A．becausetheycanreduceweightquicklyB．becausetheycanmakeasaladtastyC．becausetheyarerichinvitaminBandCD．becausetheyareverybeneficialtohealthD[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody”可知，草药富含人体必需的维生素和矿物质，对人体有益。故选D。]B-4-In1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，startedadrive­inrestaurantinSanBernardino，California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant，thenanotherdrive­in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgersandsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性)，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive­inbecamesurprisinglypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theselfservicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake­mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherightto