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-1-SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Thelawinsiststhatcigarettepacketscarryahealthwarning(警告).2.Theprojecthasreceivedwidespread(普遍的)publicsupport.3.Nowadays,females(女性)aremoredifficulttogetjobsthanmales.4.Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignaltomove.5.Hisdevotiontohismotherlandiswellknown.6.Itisraretoseeamanover120yearsold.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.devotevt.奉献→devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心2.varyvi.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.多样性3.organizevt.组织→organizationn.组织;机构Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.workout解决(问题);计算出;结果2.dreamof/about梦想;想象;梦见3.getintouchwith与……取得联系4.agreatdealof大量,许多5.ratherthan而不是6.applyfor申请7.regard...as...把……看作……8.thanksto多亏,由于Ⅳ.选词填空选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkyoushouldapplyforajobinthiskindofcompany.2.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.3.Shewillgetintouchwithyoubyphone.-2-4.HelenneverdreamedoftherebeingachanceforhertopayavisittoGreecelastsummer.5.I'mgladtosaythateverythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However,hismotherdidnotthinkthatwasagoodidea.然而,他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。对think后从句的否定转移到主句上去,称为否定前移。Idon'tthinkJack'sgettingalongwellwithhiscolleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。2.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年,她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。“thefirst/second/...+名词+todo...”其中todo为定语。Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocometowork.他总是第一个来上班的人。3.Oncethepapermakershadshownpeoplehowtomakepaper,itcameintowidespreaduseallovertheworld.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸,它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。once“一旦”,作连词,引导条件状语从句。Onceyougetintoabadhabit,you'llfindithardtogetridofit.一旦你染上坏习惯,你会发现很难改掉。-3-4.Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.没有她的工作,今天,山地大猩猩将所剩无几。without短语表示虚拟条件,引导含蓄虚拟语气结构。Withoutyou,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthejobsoquickly.若没有你,我不会这么快就完成这项工作。referto谈到,涉及到;参考,查阅(教材P46)Sometimesweuseadifferentsuffix,usuallyess,whenreferringtoawoman.当指女性时,有时我们用不同的后缀,通常用ess。(1)refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……看作……(2)referencen.参考,查阅make(a)referenceto谈到,参照in/withreferenceto关于,就……而论①EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.甚至当他还是小孩子时,他就叫父亲史蒂夫。②You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).你最好记下那个饭店的电话号码以备将来查阅。workout解决,找到……的答案;算出;制订出;锻炼(教材P46)Workoutwhattheywere.找出它们是什么。workon从事……;搞……workat从事……;研习……figureout算出;推测;解决或破译;断定,发现makeout辨明,看清;理解;写下,列出;前进,进展-4-turnout结果是,证明是standout站出来;突出①FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.足球赛季开始于9月,整个夏天我都锻炼了。②Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。signaln.信号vt.&vi.发信号;表明(教材P49)sentlastradiosignal发出了最后的无线电信号(1)adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号trafficsignals交通信号灯astopsignal停车信号(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signaltosb.向某人示意signal(sb.)that示意(某人)……①Rapidbreathingisadangersignalandyoushouldcallyourdoctor.呼吸急促是个危险的征兆,你应该打电话叫你的医生。②Wesignalled(signal)thetaxidrivertopulloverjustnow.我们示意出租车司机把车开过来。getintouchwith...与……取得联系(教材P49)WhenthebasetriedtogetintouchwithAmeliaat9.30p.m.on2July1937,...1937年7月2日晚上9点30分,当基地尽力联系阿米莉娅时,……keepintouchwith与……保持联系losetouchwith与……失去联系outoftouchwith与……无联系①I'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasIarrive.我一到达就会和你取得联系。②Wenowkeepintouchwithhimbywritingletters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。③Theygot(get)intouchwitheachotheryesterday,andtheyhadbeenoutoftouchfor3years.昨天他们取得了联系,他们已经3年没有联系了。-5-[名师点津]getintouchwith及losetouchwith为非延续性动词短语,不可以与“for+时间段”连用,而beintouchwith及beoutoftouchwith则可以。agreatdealof大量的(教材P50)Itsmakersspentagreatdealofmoneybuildingtheextraordinaryship.其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非同寻常的船。“许多”大团圆①Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。②Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.我们从他们那里学到了很多。③I'mfeelingagreatdealbetter(well).我感觉好多了。[名师点津]agreat/gooddealof只能用在不可数名词前,表示“大量的”,相当于much或alargeamountof。agreat/gooddeal可单独使用,也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示“大量;许多”。warningn.警告,预告,通知,预兆(教材P50)Thecaptain,whohadreceivedwarningsabouticebergsallday,haddismissedthewarningsastheyarrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告,但却对到来的警告疏于防范。warnv.警告warnsb.ofsth.警告某人提防某事warnsb.not/nevertodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事①Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.-6-医生们发出警告不要吃那条河里捕的鱼。②Theywarnedhimofthedanger.他们警告他有危险。③Thepolicewarnedusnottogo(go)outatnight.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。requirementn.要求,规定,必要条件;需要;必需品(pl.)(教材P53)Listentohisrequirementsandfillinthenotesbelow.听他的要求,填写下面的记录。(1)requirementof/forsth.需要某物meet/satisfyone'srequirements满足某人的要求(2)requirev.要求,需要requiresth.ofsb.向某人索要某物requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing=requiretobedone...需要被做requirethat...(should)do需要……①Theshopcansupplyallyourrequirements.这家商店能供应所有你需要的物品。②Theseyoungtreesrequirelooking/tobelookedaftercarefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。③Yourrequirements(require)arenotdifficulttosatisfy.你的要求不难满足。④Hisfatherrequiredthathe(should)listen(listen)totheteacherattentivelyduringthelesson.他父亲要求他上课时专心听讲。[名师点津]requirement后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句也用虚拟语气。inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞(教材P53)Doyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperiences?你想用你的经历鼓舞学生吗?(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.用某事激励某人-7-(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的(多修饰物)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的;借助于灵感创作的(多修饰人)inspirationn.[U]灵感[C]启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞①Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.老师激励我们更加努力。②Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.=Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.那位父亲使儿子产生了自信。
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Section Ⅳ La
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