（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Sectio

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ireallylikeherteachingstyle(风格)．2．Thenewplanworth(值得的)discussingwasverypractical.3．Thejobgaveherachancetogetvaluable(宝贵的)experience.4．Hefeltluckyenoughtohavesurvived(幸存)theaccident.5．Theseanimalsareveryrare(稀有的)，andareprotectedbylaw.6．Therewasachoiceoffourprizes，andthewinnercouldselectoneofthem.7．Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty，butIprefertheformer．8．Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch，onlytofindthatitwasbeingdecorated．9．Thebook，whichisdesignedforchildrenunder5yearsold，mustbesimpleandcolourful.10．Thepianotookuptoomuchspace，soIremoveditfromtheroom.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．woodn.木头；木材→woodenadj.木制的2．culturen.文化；文明→culturaladj.文化的3．selectvt.挑选；选择→selectionn．挑选；选择4．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的5.valuen．价值vt.估价；重视→valuelessadj.无价值的；不值钱的→valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ing→adj.n.＋­en→adj.-2-exciting令人激动的surprising令人惊异的worrying令人担心的leaden铅灰色的woolen羊毛制的golden金质的，似金的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．insearchof寻找2．belongto属于3．inreturn作为报答；回报4．atwar处于交战状态5．lessthan少于6．bedesignedfor为……而设计的7．serveas充当；担任8．add...to...把……加到……上Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.2.AsfarasIknow，thisvaseisworthlessthan40dollars.3．Thelargebottleonceisdesignedforaflowervaseforalongtimeinhisroom.4．Birdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.[寻规律、巧记忆]in＋n.＋of→介词短语v.＋to→动词短语inmemoryof纪念infrontof在……前面inneedof需要listento听referto参阅，谈及turnto求助于；转向1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历-3-史。[记句式结构]couldn'thavedone表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过”[仿写促落实]Hecouldn'thaveattendedthemeetingyesterday，forhewenttoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.昨天他不可能参加会议的，因为他前天去北京了。2．Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。[记句式结构]havesth.done结构，意为“使某事被做”[仿写促落实]Imusthavemyhomeworkdone/finishedbeforegoingtobed.睡觉前我必须做完作业。3．In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。[记句式结构]theway后省略了that或inwhich的定语从句[仿写促落实]Idislikethewayyoutreatyourparents．我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。4．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……[记句式结构]Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”[仿写促落实]Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫无疑问，现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。5．Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。[记句式结构]what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语[仿写促落实]Shesaidwhatmadeherangrywasyourattitude.她说使她生气的是你的态度。survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于；比……活得长(教材P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？只幸存了很长一段时间就足够了吗？-4-(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存survivesb.(by...)比某人活得长……surviveon靠……存活下来(2)survivaln.生存；幸存survivorn.生还者；幸存者①Asamatteroffact，shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.事实上，她比她丈夫多活了5年。②Thetravelercaughtinthelonelyislandsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea.被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident，onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故中受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。[语境助记]Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。[名师点津]survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。insearchof寻找(教材P1)INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋(1)inone's/thesearchfor寻找……(2)searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某人/某物searchforsb./sth.＝makeasearchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物search...forsb./sth.为了找某人/某物而搜查……①Theydidn'thaveanysleepforforty­eighthoursintheirsearchforthesurvivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。②Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivors.＝Therescueworkerswereworkinghardtosearchforthosesurvivors.救援工作者们正努力工作寻找那些幸存者。[语境助记]Hesearchedthedrawerinsearchofhisfriend'stelephonenumberwhilehisfriendwassearchingforhisaddress，too.他搜查抽屉寻找他朋友的电话号码，而他的朋友也正-5-在寻找他的住址。[名师点津]insearchof后接寻找的对象或目标，其中search前不加限定词。searchfor表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。search...for...指“为寻找……而搜查……”。amazingadj.令人吃惊的(教材P1)FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazedadj.惊奇的；惊讶的beamazedat/bysth.对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazementn.惊讶，吃惊；惊异inamazement惊奇地toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是①It'sanamazingexperienceforthestudentstolistentothelecturegivenbythefamousscientist.对那些学生来说，听这位著名科学家的演讲真是一次令人惊奇的经历。②Iamamazedtosee(see)hergreatprogressinstudies.看到她学习上取得很大进步，我大为惊奇。③Tomyamazement(amaze)，Ifoundseveralbabiesswimminginapoolwiththehelpoftheirmothers.使我吃惊的是，我发现有几个婴儿在他们妈妈的帮助下在泳池里游泳。[名师点津](1)以­ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人……的”。(2)以­ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。[语境助记]Tohisamazement，wewerenotamazedat/byhisamazingachievements.让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使得我们大为吃惊。selectvt.挑选；选择(教材P1)Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow­browncolourlike-6-honey.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。select...as/tobe...挑选……作为……selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事selectsth.forsb.为某人挑选某物selectfrom...从……中挑选①Weselectedhimas/tobeourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责任。②Simonhasbeenselectedtomakeaspeechattheopeningceremony.西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。③Afteralongwalk，weselectedagoodplaceforourcamp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。④