2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅴ Readin

-1-SectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.tourismA．n.指南；导游，向导()2.guideB．vi.定居()3.locateC．vt.坐落于；位于()4.settleD．n.观光，游览()5.viewE．adj.平均的n．平均数()6.averageF．n.材料，原料()7.regularG．n.景色，风景()8.materialH．adj.定期的；规则的()9.sceneryI．n.烹饪()10.cuisineJ．n.风景，景色[答案]1－5DACBG6－10EHFJIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．反对，抗议B．追溯到C．位于，坐落于D．被认为是；作为……而闻名E．也，又()1.Anewfactoryistobelocatedon/inthissite.()2.Studentswalkedtothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.()3.Edisonisknownasagreatinventor.()4.Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.()5.Thehistoryofthechurchgoesbacktothetwelfthcentury.[答案]1－5CADEB(教师用书独具)AUCKLAND*NewZealandaguideAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Ithasapopulationof①justunderamillionpeopleandislocatedon②NorthIsland.Thisseasidecityisanimportantcentreforbusinessandindustry.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere③.-2-Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettled(定居)inthearea.Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandforsometime.Later,thecapitalmovedtoWellington,becauseitwasmorecentral(中心的)．Since1945,thecityofAucklandhasgrownanditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs.In1985,theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear­freezone④andsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.奥克兰*新西兰指南奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市。这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心，它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。这个城市的历史可以追溯到650年前，那时毛利人定居在这个地区。1840年英国人到达奥克兰，从此欧洲人开始了在此地的定居。奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它更接近国家中心。自1945年以来，奥克兰市开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变为无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中心。[助读讲解]①hasapopulationof有……人口。②belocatedin/on...位于……。③此处是with复合结构，在句中作定语。④madethewhole...是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。FamoussightsincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes(火山),aswellastheAucklandHarbour(海港)Bridge.AttheParnellVillage,youcanvisitsomeofthefirstEuropeanhomes.Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower，whichisthecity'stallestTower⑤.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Fromanywhereinthecity,youcanseethesea.Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld⑥.Ithasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshine⑦－theaverage(平均的)temperatureinJanuary(summer)is23.4℃andinJuly(winter)itis7.8℃.IthassomeofthebestbeachesinNewZealandfordoingwatersports:swimming,diving,fishing,sailingandsurfing(冲浪)．ItiseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.Thereareregular(定期的)internationalflights,too.However,flightsfromEuropetakeovertwenty­fourhoursandareexpensive.著名景点包括伊甸山——众多大火山之一，以及奥克兰港湾大桥。在帕内尔村，你可以-3-参观一些欧洲最早的定居者的家园。在市区，你可以从城市最高塔——天空上欣赏到壮丽的景色。在奥克兰博物馆里，你也可以看到毛利人的传统舞蹈。从城市的任何地方，你都可以看到大海。因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。这里气候温暖，阳光充足——一月(夏季)平均气温是23.4℃，七月(冬季)7.8℃。新西兰的一些海滩是最好的水上运动的场所；人们可以在这里游泳，潜水，钓鱼，帆船和冲浪。从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便，也有定期国际航班。然而，从欧洲飞到奥克兰要花二十四小时，而且价格也很贵。[助读讲解]⑤which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词theSkyTower。⑥“比较级＋than＋anywhereelse”表达最高级的意义，意思是：比其他任何地方都……。⑦withplentyofsunshine作定语，修饰awarmclimate。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P14教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Thehistoryofthecity2．Para.2B．Travellinks3．Para.3C．SightstoseeinAuckland4．Para.4D．Forwaterlovers5．Para.5E．NewZealand'slargestcity[答案]1－5EACDB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto．A．amusereadersB．attractvisitorsC．tellpeopleaboutthecityD．tellpeopleaboutthecountry2．ItwaswhofirstbuiltAuckland.A．theEuropeansB．theBritishC．theMaorisD．theAsians3.WhatmightatravellernotseeinAuckland?A．Volcanoes.B．Nuclearweapons.C．TheAucklandHarbourBridge.-4-D．TheSkyTower.4．ThecapitalofNewZealandmovedfromAucklandtoWellingtonmainlybecauseofAuckland's.A．historyB．populationC．climateD．location[答案]1－4CCBD第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P14教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aucklandisthe1.largest(large)cityinNewZealand.Ithasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleandis2.located(locate)onNorthIsland.Itisaseasidecitywhichisanimportantcentre3.forbusinessandindustry.Anditisalsothe4.most(much)excitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures，thehistoryof5.whichgoesback650yearswhentheMaoris6.settled(settle)inthisarea.In1985，theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear­freezoneandsince7.thenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartesting.Ithasmanyfamous8.sights(sight)suchasMtEdenandtheAucklandHarbourBridge.What'smore，itis9.called(call)“thecityofsails”becauseofthemostboatsandithasawarmclimate.Inaword，itisanimportantand10.exciting(excite)cityinNewZealand.