2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅰ Reading（Ⅰ）

1Unit6Design凤凰城大学体育场(UniversityofPhoenixStadium)位于美国亚利桑那州，是美国著名的亚利桑那红雀橄榄球队的主场以及美国大学生体育协会(NCAA)嘉年华杯的举办地。HaveyoueverheardoftheUniversityofPhoenixStadium?Ithasthemostmoderntechnologyintheworld.Workersbeganbuildingthestadiumintwothousandandthree.Itwascompletedaboutthreeyearsandfourhundredfifty­fivemilliondollarslater.Unlikemoststadiums，ithasaroofthatfullyopens.Itismadeoftwopartsthatslideinandout.ThisareaiscalledtheValleyoftheSun.Itsometimesisaveryhotplace.Theaveragehightemperatureinthesummerisabovethirty­sevendegreesCelsius.Sotheroofofthestadiumcanbeclosedtopermitairconditioningmachinestobeused.Buttheroofcanbeopenedduringthecoolermonthsforsportingandotherevents，likebigrockconcertsandtradeshows.Thestadiumhasanunusualfeaturethatnootherstadiumhas.Thenaturalgrassplayingfieldrollsinandoutofthestructureasneeded.Thegrassgrowsonanobjectlikeagianttray.Mostofthetimethegrassismovedoutsidetogetsunshineandrain.Workersrollitbackinsideforfootballgames.Officialssaythismakesthecentermoreusablefornon­sportingevents.ArchitectPeterEisenmandesignedthehugestadium.Itsshaperepresentsthebarrelcactus，acommonplantinthearea.Thehugemetalpiecesthatformitswallsshinebrightlyinthedesertsun.[诱思导读]阅读上文并回答下列问题1．Whendidworkersbeginbuildingthestadium?In2003.2．Whodesignedthehugestadium?PeterEisenman.[阅读障碍词]21．featuren．特征2．structuren．结构3．trayn．托盘4．barrel桶5．cactusn．仙人掌SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.abstractA．adj.直的adv.直，直接()2.straightB．n.想象；想象力()3.imaginationC．n.展览会()4.exhibitionD．adj.抽象的，深奥的()5.poetryE．adj.典型的()6.creatureF．vt.强调()7.typicalG．n.诗(总称)()8.elegantlyH．n.动物；(有特性或特质的)人()9.emphasiseI．adv.优雅地()10.detailJ．n.细节，详情[答案]1－5DABCG6－10HEIFJⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．陷入沉思中B．以很高的速度C．迄今为止D．注视；凝视E．装满；充满F．详细地()1.Ihavenotreceivedaletterfromhersofar.()2.Iwasdeepinthought，soIdidn'tnoticehimcomingin.()3.Thebasinisfilledwithwatersoon.Youcan'tpourmorein.()4.Ihadtoreporttheaccidentatlengthasthereporteraskedmetodescribeitindetail.()5.Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.()6.Theoldladyfixedhereyesonthestranger.[答案]1－6CAEFBD3XuBeihong(1895—1953)wasimportantinmodernChinesefolkart.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywith①painting.Between1933and1940,heheldseveralexhibitions(展览会)inAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse②，wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissile(导弹)acrossthesky.Ontheleftandrightsideofthepainting,Xucleverlydrewinblackinktoshowthemovinghaironthehorse'smane(鬃毛)andtail.Healsouseddifferentshades(阴影)ofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody③.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcoloursisafavouriteofmanyartlovers.徐悲鸿(1895－1953)在中国现代民间艺术中起着举足轻重的作用。他一生发展了融诗歌和绘画于一体的传统。在1933到1940年之间，为了促进中国艺术的发展，他在亚洲和欧洲举行了几次画展。在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。在这幅画的左边和右边，徐悲鸿用黑色的墨水巧妙的画出了移动中的马的鬃毛和尾巴。他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。对颜色的深浅描绘已经成为许多艺术爱好者的至爱。[助读讲解]①combine...with...把……同……联系起来。②namedRacingHorse是过去分词短语作定语，修饰painting。③此处不定式用作目的状语。QiBaishi(1863—1957)wasoneofChina'sgreatestpainters.Heworkedwithwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Thenbetween1902and1909,hetravelledacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.Hisinterestchangedlatertosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birds,andinsects(昆虫)．Cabbageisawell­knownexampleofQi'swork.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage④，showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing⑤andmakesthemuse⑥theirimagination.齐白石(1863－1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一。年轻时，他当过木工。在1902到1909年，他游历了大江南北，画了很多山水画。后来他的兴趣转到简单的、来自日常生活的图画上来，如蔬菜，花卉，鸟类，昆虫。《白菜》是齐白石著名作品的范例。靠近白菜的那只小虫子背上有点红色。它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。[助读讲解]④which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰blackeyes。fixone'seyeson4盯着。⑤此处是“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑥makesb.do让某人做某事。ChenYifei(1946—2005)wasaverysuccessfulartist(画家)．Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable(贵重的)．In1997,oneofhispaintingssoldforUS$503，000.Thepainting,namedPoppy⑦，isatypical(典型的)exampleofChen'sstyle.Inthepainting,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepinthought.Herhandholdingthefan⑧iselegantly(优雅地)positionedaboveherknees.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore⑨，Chenaddsalotofdetail(细节)tothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.Thefoldsofherdressareverybeautifullypainted.陈逸飞(1946－2005)是一位很成功的画家。他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。1997年，他的一幅画卖了503000美元。这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈(逸飞)艺术风格的典型代表。在这幅画里，一名年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思，拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。为了进一步的突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为这幅画的背景。她衣服上皱褶描绘得非常漂亮。[助读讲解]⑦namedPoppy是过去分词短语作定语修饰Thepainting。⑧holdingthefan是现在分词短语作定语修饰herhand。⑨此处是不定式作目的状语。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P36教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Artists.B．Poetry.C．Singing.D．Background.[答案]A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P36教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhydidXuBeihongholdsomeexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropebetween1933and1940?A．Tosellhispainting.B．Toshowhispaintingskills.C．TopromoteChineseart.D．Tomakehimselffamous.2．QiBaishi'spaintingstyleisuniquebecause.A．heuseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewayB．hispaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing5C．hispaintingoftenmakestheaudienceusetheirimaginationD．bothBandC3．WhydidChenYifeiaddalotofdet