2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Exploring English Sectio

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&DevelopingideasⅠ.核心单词1．subwayn.地铁2．gasn.汽油；气体(英)3．petroln.汽油(美)4．flatn.住房；公寓(美)5．apartmentn.公寓(英)6．nowadaysn.如今7．aspectn.方面8．ratheradv.相当；颇9．contextn.上下文；语境10．commentn.评论11．bootn.靴子12．sectionn.地区；区域13．negativeadj.消极的；负面的14．exchangen.交换15．forwardadv.向前Ⅱ.拓展单词1．originn．起源→originaladj.原始的2．remindv．提醒；使想起→remindern．提醒物3．actualadj.事实上→actuallyadv.实际上；事实上Ⅲ.重点短语1．would_rather宁愿；宁可2．have_a_frog_in_your_throat说话困难3．look_forward_to期待；盼望4．pick_up学会；捡起；开车接(某人)5．be_right_back马上回来6．got_to_go得走了7．communicate_with与……交流8．be_appropriate_for适合于Ⅳ.重点句型-2-1．When_I_was_about_to_leave,_Isawthatshoeswereactuallyonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.当我即将要离开时，我看见鞋实际上在一层，而不是二层。2．Ispentdayspreparing_and_writingmyfirstEnglishpaper.我花费了几天的时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。1.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Someinterestingexpressions.B．SomeEnglishphrasesthatmayleadtomisunderstanding.C．Thestoryofanexchangestudent.D．Somethingaboutanimals.答案：B2．What'srealmeaningof“Notbad！”inEnglish?A．Verygood.B．Notreallywell.C．Youstillneedtodoalotofwork.D．Quiteterrible.答案：A3．WhatisthefirstfloorinBritishEnglish?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thegroundfloor.D．Thethirdfloor.答案：C4．WhenapeopleinLondonsaysomeoneiswicked,hemeansthepeopleis________.A．veryniceB．ameanmanC．abadmanD．anactiveman答案：C►重点单词和短语1．nowadaysn．如今①Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforittobereuse-3-d.现在人们把垃圾分类，以便于废物再利用。②Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.如今，任何国家只要运动员达到了参赛标准，都能参加(奥运会)。[即学即练]单句写作Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_pay_attention_toenvironmentprotection.当今社会，越来越多的人关注环境保护。,发散思维表示“当今”的其它用法now当今atpresent目前；当前currently当今；现在熟词生义：aspect还可以指建筑物的朝向图形助记：词缀助记：前缀re表示“再，重新”，mind表示“思考，想法”，remind就表示“使记住；使想起”。图形助记：Thegirlremindstheboythatthereisdangerahead.-4-发散思维表“实际上；事实上”的词组还有asamatteroffact,inreality,intruth，infact等。词缀助记前缀com表强调，词根ment表示“思考；想法”，对某人或某事发表意见就是“评论”2.aspectn．方面；侧面；面貌everyaspectoflife生活的方方面面anewaspect一个新面貌①Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife.技术革新到处可见，并影响着生活的方方面面。②Ourschooltakesonanentirelynewaspect.我们的学校面貌一新。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Ibecomeafraidofthe_angry_aspect_of_the_man(那个人生气的一面)．(2)Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfrom_every_aspect(从各个方面)．3．remindv．提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒物-5-①Iforgottoremindhimabout/ofthetimefortheinterview.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。②Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。③Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Inourchildhood,wewere_reminded(remind)bygrandmothertopayattentiontoourtablemanners.(2)Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder(remind)．(3)Thisphotoreminds_him_of(使他想起)hisjuniorhighschooldays.4．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上(1)actuallyadv.实际上＝infact(2)actualadj.实际上的theactualcost实际的花费anactualrecord真实的记录Sincelifeisastage,weareactuallyallactorsandactresses.既然生活是舞台，那我们实际上都是演员。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Mostpeoplehatethatkindofwork,butIactually(actual)likeit.(2)The_actual_cost_was_much_higherthanwehadexpected.实际的花费比我们预料的高得多。5．commentn．评论v．评论；批评(1)makeacomment/commentson对……作出评论nocomment无可奉告(2)commenton...对……评论①Itisimpolitetomakeunfavourablecommentsonaperson'sappearance.对他人的外貌作负面评论是不礼貌的。②Theyarealwayscommentingon/uponwhatI'mwearing.他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。-6-[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thediscoveryishardlycommented(comment)bythepress.(2)Hemakes_no_comment_on(没有评论)thenewpolicy.-7-6.wouldrather宁愿；宁可(1)wouldratherdothando＝woulddoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)ratherthan而不是(连接两个相同结构)①Iwouldratherstayindoorsthangoouttoplay.我宁愿待在室内也不愿出去玩。②Ialwayspreferstartingearlyratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)It'sgettinglate.I'drather(that)youleft(leave)now.(2)Hewouldratherexpresshisangerthanbottleitup.(3)She_would_rather_diethangivein.她宁死不屈。7．pickup学会；拿起；开车接(某人)；收听；低价买到写出下列句中pickup的意思(1)ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.学会(2)Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.低价买到(3)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.抱起(4)I'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro'clock.开车接(某人)pickout选出；辨别出picksb.todo挑选某人做……pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包①Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能从这张照片上认出我来。②WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.在三年级时，我被选为校剧中的公主。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.-8-(2)Sam_picked_up_some_knowledge_of_computerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.Sam仅仅通过看别人操作学会了一些电脑知识。,难点提示wouldrather后跟从句，从句用一般过去式(did)，表示对现在或将来的虚拟；过去完成式(haddone)表示对过去的虚拟，如：Iwouldratherthatyouhadcomeyesterday.(过去)真希望你昨天能来。IwouldratherthatyouwereAlice.(现在)真希望你就是爱丽斯。熟词生义pickup还有“恢复(健康)；提高”等意思Oncethesnakepickedup,ittriedtobiteme.那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。Thetrainpickedupspeed.火车提速了。►重点句型1．(教材P21)WhenIwasabouttoleave,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysoldonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.当我即将离开时，我看到鞋在一楼，而不是二楼。beaboutto...后加动词原形，即将做某事，表示要做的事情马上就会发生。是将来时态的一种表达形式。①Weareabouttostart.我们马上就要出发。②Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新学年马上就要开始。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrainwasaboutto_leave(leave)．(2)Theplaneis_about_to_take_off(即将起飞)．2．(教材P21)IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.我花费