2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅳ Languag

1SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Sheisacknowledgedasthebesttennisplayerintheworld.2．Ilikeeatingicecreams,andyouknow,Ican'tresistsuchatemptation.3．Don'tscoldhimtoomuch;heisonlyachild.4．Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.5．Itisuniversallyacceptedthatthesunrisesintheeast.6．Heisdesperate(非常渴望)foraglassofwater.7．Wefailedtoconvince(使相信)himofhismistake.8．Hedrovehiscarwithcaution(谨慎)．9．Whensheheardthenews,shebecamemoretense(紧张)．10．Thepopsingerturnedtoacharacter(角色)insoapoperas.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．acknowledgevt.认可，承认→acknowledgedadj.公认的2．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.职业的；专业的3．cautionn．谨慎，小心→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地4．astonishvt.使惊讶；使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishedadj.感到吃惊的→astonishmentn．惊讶；吃惊5．disgustn．厌恶；憎恶vt.使厌恶；使作呕→disgustingadj.厌恶的6．convincevt.使相信→convincedadj.信服的；确信的→convincingadj.使信服的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．getridof处理掉，摆脱2．foolaround糊弄，瞎弄3．workout弄明白；计算出；锻炼4．runinto撞上25．resultin导致，造成6．takesth.seriously认真对待某事7．turnsb.off令人讨厌8．bestuckin被……困住9．runafter追求；追捕10．puton假装11．regardlessof不管，不顾12．playaround四处游戏Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thekidsplayedaroundinthepool.2．Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeendevotinghimselftodevelopingnewhybridrice，soonedaytheworldwillgetridofhunger.3．Heputsonasmilewhichmakesotherpeoplefeelgood.4．Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisbadmanners.5．Hardworkresultsinsuccess.6．Haveyoueverbeenstuckinajamandfeltveryanxious?7．Henearlyranintoabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofhim.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ous→adj.v.＋into→复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的getinto进入，陷入knockinto与……不期而遇burstinto闯入；突然发作背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.听第一遍的时候，尽力了解大意并圈出可能的选项。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句第一次踏上新奥尔良的土地，他就意识到自己找到了精神家园。ThefirsttimehevisitedNewOrleansheknewhehadfoundhisspiritualhome.2.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhen引除了珍妮强迫他出门外，他不再外3exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.除了当侍者问他是否一切都好时，他不能掩饰自己的感情。导从句出了。Henolongerwentout,exceptwhenJeannieforcedhim.3.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。状语从句省略他在狱中写出了第一部小说。While(hewas)inprison,hewrotehisfirstnovel.forbidvt.禁止；不许(教材P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...我可以禁止他们给人们太多工作……(1)forbidsth.禁止某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人拥有某物forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)beforbiddentodosth.被禁止做某事①Thenewlawforbidssmokinginpublicplaces.新法律禁止在公共场合抽烟。②Theschoolforbidsstudentstoplay(play)basketballintheclassroom.学校不允许学生在教室打篮球。③Hewasforbiddenfromtaking(take)partinpoliticalactivities.他被禁止参加政治活动。figuren．人物；名人；数字；身材；图像v.估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现(教材P22)Afterall，whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人士说这种事？4写出下列句中figure的含义①Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.认为②Gandhi(甘地)wasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.名人③Shehadalwaysbeensoproudofherfigure.身材④Asquareisafigurewithfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.图像⑤Hegavesomefigurestoprovehisviews.数字(1)figureout弄明白；计算出figureon指望；估计到figuresth.in将某物包括/计算在内(2)keepone'sfigure保持身材苗条⑥Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。⑦Ihadn'tfiguredongettinghomesolate.我没有估计到这么晚才回家。getridof处理掉，摆脱(教材P22)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除是不会有好处的。(1)beridof摆脱；除掉；除去(2)ridsb./sth.ofsth.使某人/某物摆脱某物ridoneselfofsth.使自己摆脱某物①Whatyoujustsaidridmeofanxietytotaketheexam.你刚才所说的话消除了我对考试的担心。②Hewasfinallyabletoridhimself(him)ofallfinancialworries.他终于使自己摆脱了所有的经济忧虑。resistvt.抵制，抵抗；忍住(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇上交通堵塞时，戴上一个红色的鼻子能有效地抵制拥堵带来的紧张。(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做某事的)诱惑；忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.抵制，抵抗5resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的beresistantto抵制……；对……有抵抗力①Thecompanyacceptedtheagreementwithoutresistance.那个公司毫不反对地接受了协议。②Shecouldn'tresistlaughing(laugh)athiminthoseclothes.她忍不住要笑他穿的衣服。③Itcanmaketheplantsresistant(resist)todamageatlowtemperatures.它可以使植物在低温下不受损。turnsb.off令人讨厌(教材P24)．..reallyturnsyouoff?……真的令你讨厌吗？turnsth.off关闭/切断(电源等)turnin上交turndown调小；拒绝turnon打开(电源等)turnup出现turnout证明是，结果是turnto求助于；转向turnover翻阅；反复考虑①Hadyouturnedofftheelectricitybeforeyouleftthelab?离开实验室之前你切断电源了吗？②Jimmyofferedtomarryheragain，butshe'dalreadyturnedhimdownthreetimes.吉米再次向她求婚，但她已拒绝了他3次。③Ihatethewaymyhairturnedout．Thecolour'sallwrong.我不喜欢我的头发最终做成的那个样子，颜色完全不对劲。④Heturnstomewheneverhehasdifficulties.他一有困难就来找我。astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(教材P24)Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。(1)astonishvt.使惊讶；使震惊6(2)beastonishedtodobeastonishedat/bybeastonishedthat对(做)……感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人感到惊讶的是……①Wewereallastonishedatthenews/astonishedtohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.听到他通过驾驶考试的消息，我们都感到惊讶。②Tomyastonishment(astonish)，ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。③Hisfirstnovelenjoyedanastonishing(astonish)success.他的第一部小说获得了惊人的成功。[语境助记]Theastonishingnewsastonishedmanypeople.Theywerereallyastonishedatitbecauseitwasbeyondtheirimagination.那条惊人的新闻让很多人感到吃惊，由于这超出了他们的想象，他们真的感到惊讶。desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的(教材P24)Hebecomessodesperatein