（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 King Lear Section Ⅱ La

-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp，Pre­reading,Reading&Comprehending)burdenn.担子；负担；麻烦；主题(无复数)vt.使烦恼，劳累；向(车，船等)上装货(教材P12)Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理国家的重担落在我肩上。Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。Peopleonhighincomesfaceahugetaxburden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。burden...with麻烦，使负重担beburdenedwith负担……Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。Shewasburdenedwithalargequantityofparcels.她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。完成句子①压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。The________ofgriefmadeherinlowspiritsalldaylong.②他只有二十二岁，竟要担负起养家的重担！Hewasonlytwenty­two,andto____________afamily!【答案】①burden②beburdenedwithhandover移交(权力、责任等)(教材P12)Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree.我已决定退休，把责任的重担传到你们三个手中。Hewillhandoverchargeofhisofficetomorrow.他将在明天移交工作。I'vehandedovermyplaceonthecommittee.-2-我已让出了在委员会的职位。handdown传给后代handon传递；把……传下来(＝handdown)handin交上；递交handout分发；散发Pleasehandonthedocumenttoothers.请把这份文件依次传递给他人。Ihavetomakesomecopiestohandout.我需要复印一些文件以便分发。—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?——老师，我能晚点交作业吗？—Well，allright，sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.——好的，因为你这些天身体一直不太好。[名师点津]常见的和over搭配的短语：allover到处，遍及getover克服，恢复，熬过，原谅，越过goover检查，重做，复习，越过，转向，受欢迎knockover撞倒，消除，抢劫lookover检查，查看，调查overandover再三，反复runover复查，超过，在……上驶过，碾过，匆匆浏览takeover接收，接管，接任，承袭thinkover仔细考虑turnover滚动(翻过来，周转，移交，翻阅，营业额为……)weepover因……而哭泣完成句子①今天上午这名美国人被正式移交给了大使。ThismorningtheAmericanwasformally____________totheambassador.②他已经决定递交辞呈。Hehasdecidedto____________hisresignation.③许多古老的传说都是一代一代口头传下来的。Manyoldlegendswere____________fromgenerationbymouth.-3-【答案】①handedover②handin③handeddownallocatevt.分配；分派(教材P12)Ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts,andallocatedoneparttoeachofyou.我已经把国家一分为三，给你们每个人划分一份。Youmustallocatethemoneycarefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。Themanagerallocateddutiestotheassistants.经理给助手们分配工作。①allocatesth.tosb.＝allocatesb.sth.给某人分派……②allocationn.分配；配给underallocation分配中Itisagoodideatoallocateaspecificdutytoaspecificperson.责任到人是个好办法。Sugarisunderallocationduringwartime.战争时期糖是配给的。完成句子①他给我们每个人都分配了工作。He________eachofusourtasks.＝He________ourtasks________eachofus.②票数有限，先申请者先得。Ticketsarelimitedandwill________thosewhoapplyfirst.【答案】①allocated；allocated；to②beallocatedtocarefor关怀；照顾；喜欢；计较(教材P13)Mydearfather,youbroughtmeintothisworld,youcaredformeandlovedme.亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，关心我，疼爱我。Thesickchildwaswellcaredfornightandday.那个生病的孩子日夜受到很好的看护。I'mfondofherbutIdon'tcareforherhusband.我喜欢她，但不喜欢她丈夫。Hedoesn'tcareforwhatheeats.他对吃的东西并不计较。-4-careabout关心；在乎takecare当心；注意takecareof照顾；照料Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?难道你不为这个国家的前途担忧吗？Takecarenottocutoffthebuds.当心不要把幼芽切掉。I'lltakecareofyourchildrenwhileyouareaway.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。完成句子①他深深地爱着她。He____________herdeeply.②如果他的妻子死了，谁将照看他呢？Whowill____________himifhiswifedies?③我不计较价钱，只要车好用就行了。Idon't____________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.【答案】①caresfor②carefor③careaboutdistributevt.分发；分配(教材P13)...Ishalldistributemykingdombetweenthetwoofyou.……我把我的王国分给你们两个人。Pleasedistributebooksamongthestudents.把书发给学生。Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。①distributeamong...在……中分配，分发(某物)distributeto...把……分发给distributeover使……分散在(某区域)distributeinto...分成……②distributionn.分配，分布distributionofsth.……的分发/分配Hedistributedhispossessionsamonghisheirs.他把自己的财产分给继承人。Thefarmersweredistributingmanureoverthefield.-5-农民们正在田间施肥。Motherdistributedcandytothechildren.母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。完成句子①请把考卷分发给所有的同学。Please________theexaminationpapers_________allthestudents.②坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。Thewreckofthecrashedplanewas________awidearea.③这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。Themoneywas____________schoolsinthearea.【答案】①distribute；to②distributedover③distributedamongonbehalfof代表……(教材P13)IspeakonbehalfofCordelia.我要替科迪莉亚讲几句。Thelegalguardianmustactonbehalfofthechild.法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。OnbehalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。onone'sbehalf(＝onbehalfofsb.)代表某人representsb./sth.代表某人/物(指实体代表)standfor代表；拥护(指抽象体代表)Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。WhatdidKenai'stotemstandfor?可奈的图腾象征着什么？选词填空：onbehalfof,represent,standfor①WhatdothelettersN．B._________？②Thesedevelopments________amajorchangeintheestablishedorder.③Iamheretoexpressmythankstoallofyou__________ourschool.【答案】①standfor②represented③onbehalfofbeyondquestion无可争辩；毫无疑问-6-(教材P13)Cordelia'sdevotiontoYourMajestyisbeyondquestion.科迪莉亚对陛下的忠诚是无可置疑的。Heis,beyondquestion,thebestmanforthejob.毫无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选。outofquestion毫无疑问，没问题outofthequestion不可能的，办不到的comeintoquestion被讨论；被重视inquestion被正式讨论的；有疑问，不确定thereisnoquestionabout/that……毫无疑问thereisnoquestionof……是不可能的Itisoutofquestiontoarrivethereontime.准时到达那里毫无问题。Itisoutofthequestionthatyoucangetarise.你不可能涨工资。Therewasnoquestionofhimcancellingthetripsonearthedeparturedate.离出发时间这样近，他不可能取消行程。完成句子①在我看来，马克·吐温无疑是他那一时代中了不起的人物。Tomymind,MarkTwainwas________________thelargemanofhistime.②要我去那儿是不可能的。Itisquite________________formetogothere.③他一定会赢得这场比赛的。Itis____________thathewillwinthematch.【答案】①beyondquestion②outofthequestion③outofquestion(教材P13)Iwouldratherlosemylifethanseeyoumakesuchamistake.我宁愿失去生命也不愿意看到你犯下如此严重的错误。【要点提炼】句中wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather，表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是wouldr