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-1-SectionⅢGrammar——省略语境自主领悟先观察原句1.Inthestory,agirlnamedZhuYingtaiisstubbornandwantstogotoschool,butcan't(gotoschool)becauseonlyboysareadmitted.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill(come).2....buttheperformance(that)IsawwasthefirsttimeTurandotwasstagedinsidetheForbiddenCity.Thisisthebook(which)youwerelookingforyesterday.3.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn'twantto(seethefilm).However,althoughhewouldliketo(breakhispromise),hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.4.Though(heis)young,heknowsalot.Once(theplanis)carriedout,theplancan'tbechanged.5.Weshallstartateight,if(itis)convenient.If(itis)necessary,pleasecallmeup.6.Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.Theboysaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.后自主感悟1.第1组例句属于承前省略。2.第2组例句为关系代词的省略。当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。3.第3组为不定式的省略。有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。4.第4组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物,且由人称代词的主格担当,而从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。5.第5组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语为it,谓语为is/was时,可以将itis/was省略。6.第6组体现的是当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词that连接的宾语从句时,只可省略第一个连词that的情况。-2-在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。一、简单句中的省略1.祈使句中的省略(You)Comeearlytomorrow.(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(You)Openthedoor,please.2.在口语中的省略—Howisyourmothertoday?—(She's)Muchbetter.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.在感叹句中的省略Whatfineweather(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howwonderfulanidea(itis)!4.某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。Imethimatthedoctor's(office).我在诊所见到过他。[即时演练1]写出下列句子的省略部分①(Arethere)Anyquestions?②Whatahotday(itis)!③—Areyoutired?—Yes,Iam(tired).二、并列句中的省略1.后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略,这种现象又称为承前省略。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.她贫穷但是诚实。Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn't(donehishomework).鲍勃做了他的家庭作业,可是汤姆却没有。2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中,看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Bobworks,andPeterlivesinLondon.-3-鲍勃(在伦敦)工作,彼得住在伦敦。[即时演练2]合并句子①Myshirtiswhite.Hisshirtisblue.→Myshirtiswhiteandhisblue.②Tomturnedontheradio.TomlistenedtoEnglish.→TomturnedontheradioandlistenedtoEnglish.三、主从复合句中的省略1.宾语从句中的省略在宾语从句中,连词that常省略,但当有多个并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that。Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.我知道她是一个老师,也是一个优秀的作家。2.状语从句中的省略在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词含有be,从句的主语又和主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it,常常可以把从句中的主语和be一起省略掉。这种省略现象通常出现在以when,while,as,until,once,whether,if,unless,though,evenif,where等连词连接的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句中。Hefellinlovewiththegirlwhile(hewas)onavisittoNewYork.他是在游览纽约时爱上那位姑娘的。Hewillnotgotothepartyevenif(heis)invited.即使受到邀请,他也不去参加晚会。[即时演练3]句型转换①Whenyouarelisteningtoyourteacher,youmustbecareful.→Whenlisteningtoyourteacher,youmustbecareful.②Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunlessyouareinvited.→Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunlessinvited.3.定语从句中的省略若引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语,该关系代词一般可省略。Thecar(which/that)hisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresentwasstolen.他父亲送给他的作为生日礼物的那辆汽车被盗了。[即时演练4]句型转换Iboughttwobooksinthebookstoreandtheyareveryinteresting.→ThetwobooksIboughtinthebookstoreareveryinteresting.四、不定式的省略1.并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时,-4-不能省略to。Thebookisintendedtobereadandnot(to)betorn.这本书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在,而不是让生活更困难。2.某些使役动词,如make,let,have等和感官动词,如see,watch,notice,observe等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to,但若这些动词用于被动语态,则to不能省略。Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotoseethefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看那部电影的。Hewasnoticedtoleavetheoffice.有人注意到他离开了办公室。3.不定式to后面的内容也可承前省略。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have,be的任何形式,to后要保留原形have和be。Afterhecamebackfromthewar,hewasamereshadowofthemanheusedtobe.从战场返回后,他就衰弱得不成样子了。—HaveyoutoldAnnaboutherfailureinthetest?—Yes,butIoughtn'ttohave(toldheraboutit).——你告诉安关于她考试不及格的事情了吗?——是的。但是我本来不该告诉她。4.介词but,except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时,后面的不定式不带to。Hecoulddonothingbutgiveintotherobber.他什么也不能做只能屈服于劫匪了。[即时演练5]完成句子①HewillgotoBeijingtomorrowifheisallowedto(被允许).②—Didyoubuymilk?—No,Imeantto(我本打算买的),buttheshopwasshut.③Theworkersweremadetooverwork(被迫加班).④Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait(除了等).⑤I'mreallypuzzledhowtothinkandsay(怎么想,怎么说).Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inthecaraccidentthechildwashurt,butthemotherkilled(kill).-5-2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—Losing(lose)herbicycle.3.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfatherwasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)give(give)upsmokingandtakemoreexercise.4.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?Youpromisedtocome!—Iwouldhave,butIhadtolookaftermysister.5.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek,butwedon'tknowwhere.6.—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Yes,I'dliketo.7.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?—Yes.Ifpossible,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.8.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.9.Haditnotbeenforourteachers,we'dneverhavebeenabletoenterthisuniversity.10.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjustasmany.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.looks→looking2.Otherwise,itisimpossibleforthemtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiptolastlong.去掉第三个to3.Tompickedupacoinontheroadandhandedonetoapoliceman.one→it4.Noonecanbearbeinglaughedinpublic.laughed后面加at5.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.comparing→comp
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language Sect
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