2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Films and film events Secti

-1-Unit4Filmsandfilmevents电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。FilmdirectorAdirectorplaysakeyroleinafilm'sproduction，andactsasthevitallinkbetweentheproduction，technicalandcreativeteams.Directorsareresponsibleforturningthefilm'swrittenscriptintoactualimagesandsoundsonthescreen.Theymustdefinethestyleandstructureofthefilm，andthenactasbothstorytellersandteamleaderstobringthevisiontoreality.Directorsmaywritethefilmscriptorhaveitwrittenbyothers;ortheymaybehiredafterthescriptiscomplete.Directorsmustdevelopavisionforthefinishedfilm，andseekapracticalwaytoachieveit.Duringpre­production，directorsmakeimportantdecisions，suchasselectingtherightcastandplaceforthefilm.Theythendirecttheperformancesoftheactorsoncethefilmisinproduction.Directorsalsomanagethetechnicalaspectsoffilming，includingthecamera，sound，lighting，designandspecialeffectsdepartments.Duringpost­production，directorsworkcloselywitheditorsthroughthemanytechnicalprocessesofeditingtoreachthefinalcutofthefilm.Atallstages，directorsareresponsibleforencouragingtheteamtoproducethebestpossibleresults.Directorsmusthavecreativeskillstodevelopanoriginalfilm.Strongcommitmentandadeepaffectionforfilmmakingarevital，alongwiththeabilitytoactasastrongandconfidentleader.Directorsmustconstantlymakedecisions，butmustalsobeabletoteamupwithothers.Theabilitytoremaincalmandthinkclearlyundergreatpressureandthedeterminationtosucceedareveryimportantforthisrole.[阅读障碍词]1．scriptn．剧本2．imagen.图像3．definev.明确；界定4．commitmentn.投入；承诺[诱思导读]阅读文章，回答下面的问题-2-1．Generallyspeaking，whatroledoesadirectorplayinafilm'sproduction?Adirectoractsasthevitallinkbetweentheproduction，technicalandcreativeteams.2．Accordingtothepassage，whatgoodqualitiesdoesadirectorhaveinthefilmproduction?Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，ofstrongdetermination，etc.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.representativeA．n.限制，约束()2.criterionB．n.代表()3.financeC．n.(评判的)标准，准则，原则()4.restrictionD．adv.故意地()5.deliberatelyE．vt.给……提供经费n．财政，金融；资金()6.boycottF．n.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办()7.hatchG．vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制()8.sponsorH．vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出()9.modestI．n.偏爱，偏好()10.preferenceJ．adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的[答案]1－5BCEAD6－10GHFJIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．不管，不顾，不考虑B．只要C．视为，看作D．为……辩护；防卫E．指出F．占少数()1.Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?()2.Viewedasoneofthebestfilmdirectorsintheworld，ZhangYimouwinsrespectfromhisfansathomeandabroad.()3.Regardlessofregionaldifferencesincuisine，aprimaryconsideration-3-infoodpreparationisfreshness.()4.Investorswhobuystockscantradetheirsharesorkeepthemaslongasthecompanyisinbusiness.()5.Theplanwascancelledbecausethesupporterswereintheminority.()6.IfImakeanymistakes，pleasepointthemout.[答案]1－6DCABFEImportantfilmeventsaroundtheworldHost:Welcometoourweeklyprogramme，MovieMagic.Ourgueststodayarerepresentatives(代表)fromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmen(发言人)willtellusaboutthefestivalstheyrepresent.JoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRose①fromtheCannesFilmFestival，HanzMullerfromtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival，KathyBarnesfromtheSundanceFilmFestival，MariaBellafromtheVeniceFilmFestival，MikeTaylorfromtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalandXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Welcome，everyone!Maria，dotell②usalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.全球重要的电影节主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。[助读讲解]①倒装语序的句子。此处为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，多个并列的主语放在are后面。②do用来强调动词tell，以加强语气。作此用法时，只能用来强调谓语动词。Maria:Well，Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion③.TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Itisanannualfestivalthatbeganin1932.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichapplaudscontemporaryart④.Weviewfilmasaparticulartypeofcontemporaryart.玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最-4-悠久的电影节。它始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的赞赏当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。[助读讲解]③此处是省略that的宾语从句，Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是合适的”。④which引导定语从句，修饰先行词alargerfestival。Host：Kathy，pleasetellusabouttheSundanceFilmFestival.Kathy：UnliketheVeniceFilmFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall，independentfilms.Thatis，themaincriterion(评判的标准)forbeingincludedisthatthefilmmustnotbefinancedbyHollywoodstudios⑤.主持人：凯西，请告诉我们有关圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公司的资助。[助读讲解]⑤that引导表语从句。Maria：Kathy，Idon'tliketoargue，butindefenceof(为……辩护；防卫)theVeniceFilmFestival，Ihavetopointoutthatwedon'tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh­qualityfilms，regardlessofwhomakesthem⑥.Wemakenorestrictions(限制；约束)onthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards⑦，weincludeit.玛丽亚：凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。[助读讲解]⑥不定式短语toincludehigh­qualityfilms作表语；从句whomakesthem作regardlessof的宾语。⑦weshow是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词films；aslongas引导条件状语从句。Kathy:TheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberately(故意地)boycotts(抵制)allHollywoodfilms，andwedon'tforeseeeverincluding