2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ Lear

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itisapopularshow,soadvance(预先的)bookingisessential.2．Shesighed(叹气)asshelaybackonthebed.3．Heclosedthebook，yawned(打呵欠),andwenttobed.4．Shenoddedherheadwhenshepassedmeinthestreet.5．Thoughlackingmoney,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.6．I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryoneforyourhardworkontheproject.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的2．seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地3．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．自信心→confidentlyadv.自信地4．advanceadj.预先的，在前的→advancedadj.先进的；高级的[寻规律、巧记忆]否定前缀in­adj.＋­ly→adv.informal非正式的independent独立的inconvenient不方便的seriously严肃地confidently自信地fortunately幸运地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．makefriends交朋友，建立友谊2．(be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3．thinkof想起，回忆起4．lookawayfrom把目光从……移开5．inaddition除此之外，另外6．findout了解(到)；找出(信息)-2-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Makingfriendsiseasybutitisdifficulttohavetruefriends.2．Thesongmademethinkofthehappyhourswespenttogetherwhenyoung.3．Theengineerhurriedbacktothefactoryandfoundouthowtheaccidenthappened.4．It'sgoodforyourhealthtolookawayfromthescreenfromtimetotime.5．Iamnervousaboutmyfirstday.Youneverknowwhat'sinstoreforyouwhenyoustartanewjob.[寻规律、巧记忆]be＋adj.＋about短语v.＋away＋from短语benervousabout对……神经紧张beanxious/curiousabout对……担忧/好奇lookawayfrom把目光从……移开breakawayfrom脱离runawayfrom逃走；避开背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Andtheyareeasytolearn.而且这些技巧学起来容易。sth./sb.＋be＋adj.＋todo。这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.2.Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。疑问词＋动词不定式。我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。Weshouldknowwhattodoandhowtomakepreparations.3.Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Practisemore，andyou'llbefluentinspeakingEnglish.lackv．缺乏，缺少n.缺乏；缺少；不足(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?-3-你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？(1)lacksth.缺乏某物lackfornothing什么也不缺(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……forlackof...因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的belackingin不足，不够①Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。③Sheseemstobetotallylackingincommonsense.她似乎一点常识都没有。advanceadj.预先的，在前的n．前进；进展；预先v．(使)前进；促进；提前(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果预先做些计划，那将对你有所帮助。写出下列句子中advance的词性和汉语意思①Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.n.进展②Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.vt.促进③ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday.vi.提前④Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychangestotheschedule.adj.预先的(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前inadvanceof比……进步；在……之前makeadvancesin在……方面取得进展(2)advancedadj.高级的；进步的；先进的⑤I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。⑥Weneedtolearnadvanced(advance)technologiesfromforeigncountries.我们需要向外国学习先进技术。-4-thinkof想起，回忆起；考虑；想出(教材P2)thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies想出一些有关你学业的事情告诉别人(1)thinkof...as...把……看作……thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价thinklittle/poorlyof对……评价低(2)thinkabout考虑，思考thinkover仔细考虑①Whatdoyouthinkofbuyingthetrainticketsinadvance?你认为提前买火车票怎么样？②Weallthinkofherasaresponsibleteacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。③Iwillthinkoveryoursuggestion,andletyouknowmydecisioninadayortwo.我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。lookawayfrom把目光从……移开(教材P3)lookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开lookbackon/at回顾；回忆lookupto尊敬；敬仰(某人)lookdownupon/on轻视；看不起lookoutfor当心，提防①Iliketolookbackon/atmyhigh­schooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。②I'vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.我一向敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。③ThedayswhenweChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon/onaregone.我们中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。inaddition除此之外，另外(教材P3)Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。-5-[明辨异同]inaddition/inadditiontoinaddition副词短语，表示“此外”，相当于besides(adv.),what'smore,furthermore，后面常用逗号与句子隔开。inadditionto介词短语，相当于besides(prep.),aswellas,apartfrom，后面常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。(inaddition，inadditionto)①In_addition_tomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofsocialactivities.②In_addition，theout­of­classactivitieshelpbuildupchildren'scharacter.(教材P2)Andtheyareeasytolearn．而且这些技巧学起来容易。【要点提炼】本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)该结构中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy,difficult,hard,nice,good,dangerous,interesting,important,expensive,fit,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但要用主动形式。(2)若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。①Mr.Smithiseasytogetalongwith.史密斯先生很容易相处。②Thebookpresentedtoyoubytheteacheriseasytounderstand(understand)．老师赠给你的这本书容易理解。③Theflat,whichisnearthesea,iscomfortabletolivein．靠近大海的这套公寓住起来很舒适。(教材P2)Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation．具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。【要点提炼】句中howtohaveaconversation属于“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m),how,when,where,which,what等。①Surelytheimportantthingishowtoraiseenoughmoney.重要的事情当然是如何筹到足够的钱。②Whentogo(go)forapicnichasn'tbeendecided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。-6-③Itisverydifficultforyoungparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.对于年轻的父母来说很难决定是否要二胎。1．(教材P2)Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyo