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-1-SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Greatmusicspeaksdirectly(直接地)totheemotions.2.MyEnglishinstructor(导师)stoppedmeonthewayoutfromtheclassroomlastnight.3.Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwillaccompany(陪同)me.4.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocedure(步骤)inapplyingforavisa.5.Youmustobey(服从)herwithoutquestion.6.Accordingtothenotice,Sallyhasquit/quittedherjob.7.Heisoneofthemostoutstandingwritersofthetime.8.Iwantanadequatesalarytosupportmyfamily.9.Heisfamousforhistalentforgymnastics.10.Themanagerallocateddutiestotheclerksjustnow.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.companyn.陪伴,同伴→accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏2.talentn.天资,天赋;天才→talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的3.directadj.直接的;恰好的v.管理;导演;指导→directlyadv.径直地;直接地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.onone'sown独自,单独;独立地2.beconcernedabout担心,关心3.comeoversb.突然感到;影响某人4.toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是5.betrappedin陷入,被困在6.focuson集中于7.payattentionto注意8.betiredof对……感到厌倦-2-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Tonight'sprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.2.Iamtiredofdoingthesamejobdayafterday.3.Awaveofpaniccameoverhersuddenlyasshesawafigureinthedark.4.Payattentiontotheinstructions,oryouwillmakemistakes.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontheirown.1.Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了很多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。[记句式结构]allexpressingtheirconcern是“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构,作非限制性定语。[仿写促落实]Timepermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。2.TheyfeltIwastooanxioustowin,andnotpayingenoughattention...他们觉得我太想赢了,而且没有足够重视……[记句式结构]too...to...“太……而不能”,该结构在此处表示肯定意义。[仿写促落实]Heistooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.他急于知道考试结果。3.Itwaswithgreatsadnessthattheylearntoftheman'sdeath.正是伴着巨大的悲伤他们了解到那个人去世了。[记句式结构]Itwas...that...为强调句型。其一般句式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。[仿写促落实]ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天是在图书馆见到她的。-3-comeover突然感到;顺便拜访;提供,给予(教材P22)IknewIhadtriedmyhardest,andafeelingofcontentmentcameoverme.我知道我已经尽我最大的努力了,我心中突然产生了一种满足感。comeabout产生,发生;实现comeacross遇见;(偶然)碰到comedown下来,下降,下落;塌陷,跌落comeon跟上,快点,加油comeout出版;开花;结果cometrue实现cometo苏醒;来到;达到;结果是;得出(结论)①Whydon'tyoucomeovertoChinainsummer?你为什么不在夏天来中国呢?②Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?③Aslongasyoustudyhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.只要你们努力,你们的梦想会实现的。beconcernedabout关心;对……担心或忧虑(教材P22)Iknowthatmanypeopleareconcernedaboutme.我知道很多人关心我。(1)beconcernedwith与……有关;对……感兴趣as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)concernv.使担心;影响,涉及;与……有关;感兴趣n.担心;忧虑;(利害)关系havenoconcernwith与……无关concernoneselfabout关心,挂念showconcernforsb.关心某人①It'snoconcernofmine.=It'snoneofmyconcern.与我无关。②Weareratherconcernedaboutourteacher'shealth.我们很关心我们老师的健康。③Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.-4-她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏(教材P25)Shewasaccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下学得很快。(1)accompanysb.to...陪伴某人去(某地)accompanysb.at/on为……伴奏beaccompaniedby由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪伴,做伴keepsb.company陪伴某人keepcompanywith...和……结交incompanywith...与……一起①Eachpackcontainsabookaccompanying(accompany)aCD.每盒内装书一本,并附光盘一张。②Herhusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthoughtI'dgooverandkeephercompany.她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家,所以我想我应该过去和她做伴。③Sheaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.她陪同她的朋友们去了音乐会。onone'sown独自,单独;独立地(教材P25)Sinceshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,shedecidedtopractiseonherown.既然她认为她学会了如何好好滑雪,她决定独自训练。(1)onone'sown通常作状语,相当于alone或byoneself(2)ofone'sown属于自己的①Iwasabletofinishthejobonmyown.我能独自把工作做完。②It'sbettertostruggleonone'sownthantorelyonothers.独立奋斗比依靠别人要强。③Shehasamindofherown.她颇有主见。talentn.天资,天赋;天才(教材P26)ThecoachthinksIhavethetalenttobecomearealstar.教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。-5-(1)havethetalent/gifttodosth.有做某事的天赋haveatalentfor=haveagiftfor有……天赋showatalentfor表现……天赋(2)talentedadj.有天资的;有天赋的①Mybrothershowedatalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。②AsfarasI'mconcerned,SunHongleiisatalented(talent)actor.据我所知,孙红雷是一位很有天赋的演员。③Hisparentsareproudthathehasatalent/giftforacting.他的父母很自豪的是他有表演才能。adequateadj.足够的;合乎需要的;令人满意的(教材P26)Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。beadequatefor足够……的beadequatetodosth.足够做某事①Igotasumofmoneyfromthegovernmentwhichwillbeadequateformylife.我得到一笔足够我生活的政府拨款。②Hiswagesareadequatetosupport(support)threepeople.他的工资够养活三口人。③Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.现有的空间不能满足我们的需求。betiredof对……感到厌倦(教材P26)I'mreallytiredoffeelingworriedaboutthisandbeingsad.成天为这事担心和忧愁,我真是厌倦了。(1)tiredadj.疲倦的,厌倦的,厌烦的be/gettiredfrom/with因……而疲倦betiredout筋疲力尽的(2)tiresb.out使某人疲劳,使某人疲倦(3)tiringadj.令人疲倦的,累人的①Igettiredofit,thesameoldstory.我已经厌倦了,都是老一套。-6-②I'mverytiredwith/fromthatlongwalk.走了这么长一段路,我很累。③Thetiring(tire)tripmademetired.令人疲倦的旅行让我感到很累。(教材P22)Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了很多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。[要点提炼]句中allexpressingtheirconcern是一个由“代词+现在分词”构成的短语,叫作独立主格结构,作该句的非限制性定语,相当于定语从句allofwhomexpressedtheirconcern,补充说明先行词people。(1)独立主格结构的构成:名词/代词+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。其中名词/代词是独立主格结构的逻辑主语。(2)独立主格结构的作用:多作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句;也可作定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(3)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(4)独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。①Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Se
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