2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Sectio

-1-SectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Whichisnotthereasonwhypeopletakedrugsaccordingtothepassage？Because．A．theyarecuriousaboutthedrugsB．theywanttorebelagainsttheirfamiliesorsocietybytakingdrugsC．theywanttobeacceptedbyalltheirfriends2．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreemainclassesofdrugs?A．Theycanmakepeopleinhighspirits.B．Theyarealladdictive，physicallyandpsychologically.C．Theycandecreasetheheartrate.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Itissaidthatpeopletakedrugsforthesamereason.B．Downerscanincreasetheheartrate.C．Drugusersneedsupportgroups.【答案】1.C2.B3.CⅡ.判断正(T)误(F)1．MrsTangfeltbetteraftershetookalotofpainpillswhenshehadtheflu.()2．MrsTangfeltbetteraftershetooksomeantibioticsherhusbandgaveheratfirst.()3．Thedoctorthinksantibioticscancureone'sflu.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F1．leave...doing让……继续做(教材P42)Donotleaveanymedicinelyingaroundinthehousesothatchildrencangetit.不要把药随处乱放，因为孩子们会拿到它。Don'tleavetoolslyingabout.工具不要到处乱放。I'lljustleavetheenginerunningwhenIgotohavelunch.-2-我去吃午饭时，会让引擎转着。leave的复合结构的形式有：leave＋n./pron.＋adj./adv.donedoing从句Pleaseleavethedooropen.请让门开着。Sheleftherbabycryingallthetime.她让孩子一直哭个不停。完成句子①我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatter．②不要让他一直在外面雨里等。Don'toutsideintherain.③什么事使他离开了这么长时间？Whathasforsolong?【答案】①undone/unfinished②leavehimwaiting③lefthimaway2．promotev.促进，提倡；(通过广告等)促销，推销；提升，提拔(教材P43)Severalmonthslater，MrsTangwaspromotedatwork.几个月后，MrsTang在工作上得到提拔。Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。Theyaregoingontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.他们将巡回宣传他们的新专辑。(1)promotesb.from...to...把某人从某职位提升至某职位promotegrowth/understanding促进增长/理解(2)promotionn.提升，提拔，晋升，促销HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。Thenewjobisapromotionforhim.这一新工作对他是一种提升。完成句子-3-①小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。Pupilswhopassthetestwillthenexthighergrade.②他从售货员晋升为销售经理。Heispromoted．【答案】①bepromotedto②fromsalesmantoSalesManager3．(教材P43)HescoldedMrsTangandwarnedherandherhusbandofthedangersoftakingantibioticswhenitwasnotnecessary.他责备唐夫人而且告诫她和她的丈夫在没必要服用抗生素时而服用了抗生素的危险。(1)scoldvt.责备；责骂IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots，dadalwaysscoldsme.我的靴子上要是有泥，一进屋爸爸总会骂我。Didyouscoldherforbreakingit?她把那件东西打破了，你骂她了吗？(1)scoldsb.for因……而责备某人blamesb.forsth.因……而责备某人punishsb.forsth.因……而惩罚某人excusesb.forsth.宽恕(原谅)某人……criticizesb.forsth.因……而批评某人(2)scoldingn.责备；数落Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我妈妈一阵数落。[明辨异同]scold/blamescold指很生气地责骂，强调“骂”。blame指归咎，归罪，侧重强调将(不好的)结果或责任归于某人。完成句子①他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。Hearrivinglate.②她没把父亲的死归罪于任何一个人。Shedoesn'therfather'sdeath.【答案】①scoldedthemfor②blameanyonefor(2)warnvt.警告；告诫Theteacherwarnedthatstudentagainstmakinganynoise/nottomakeanynoise.老师警告那个学生不要发出吵闹声。(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事-4-(2)warnsb.againstdoingsth./warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事(3)warn＋that从句意为“警告……”Workerswarnpeopleoffiredanger.工人们警告人们火险。Theywarnedhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.他们告诫他，不要在那一带河里游泳。Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldlosethejob.她被警告如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。完成句子③到非洲去旅行的人被提醒要注意预防艾滋病的感染。TravellerstoAfricathedangerofHIVinfection.④我告诫你不要一个人走回家。Iwalkhomealone.【答案】③arewarnedabout/of④warnedyounotto/thatyoushouldn't4．addictvt.使沉迷；使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人(教材P46)Assmokersmaytellyou，peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine...正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们容易对尼古丁上瘾……Tomisavideogameaddict.汤姆是个游戏机迷。(1)beaddictedtodoingsth.专心做某事addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事物(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；有瘾的；成瘾的be/become/getaddictedtosth.对……上瘾；沉溺于某事物(3)addictiveadj.使上瘾的；使人入迷的(4)addictionn.瘾；嗜好；入迷Manystudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.许多学生迷恋于计算机游戏。Don'taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthings.不要沉溺于这些愚蠢的事情。Heroinishighlyaddictive.海洛因很容易使人上瘾。用addicted的相关词语完成下列小片段WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,he①totallyalcohol,andhisson②computergames.③computergames，-5-hissonhaslostinterestinhislessons，whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋于电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。【答案】①got;addictedto②addictedhimselfto③Addictedto5．(教材P46)Assmokersmaytellyou，peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine，whichiswhytheyhavetroublequittingsmoking.正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们容易对尼古丁上瘾，这就是他们很难戒烟的原因。【要点提炼】本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。as引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine表达的整个内容，as为关系代词在从句中充当tell的宾语，as不可换成which；后面which引导的也是非限制性定语从句，指代主句peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine表达的整个内容，which为关系代词在从句中充当主语，which此时不可换成as;在which从句中，why引导的是表语从句，why为副词，在从句中充当原因状语。Aseveryoneknows，theearthisround.正如人人都知道的，地球是圆的。Asisknowntoeveryone，heisanhonestman.人人都知道，他是个诚实的人。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，as用来说明整个主句，含义是：“正如……；像……”，也可以相当于which，含义是：“这一点……”，从句可放在句首、句中或句末。as可作主语、宾语和表语。which引导非限制性定语从句时也可代表整个主句，含义是：“这一点……”，从句只能放在主句之后，起补充说明作用。(2)as作为关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，as在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被such，thesame，as，so所修饰或先行词本身就是such，thesame。Shegotmarriedtotheforeigner，which/aswasnatural.她嫁给了那个外国人，这好像是最自然不过的事。Asisoftenthecase，theboywaslateforschool.和平常一样，这个男孩子又迟到了。Don'treadsuchbooksasyoucan'tunderstand.(as作宾语)不要阅读这种你根本就看不懂的书。Sheisnotsuchaselfishpersonasthinksofherself.(as作主语)她并不是像自己认为的那样自私。Heropinionisthesameasherbrother's.(as作表语)她的观点和她哥哥的一样。完成句子-6-①这本小说很容易，你能读得懂。Thisissuchaneasynovel.②众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.【答案】①asyoucanread②Asisknow