2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other Se

-1-Unit3Understandingeachother时间为什么能帮助爱？因为只有时间了解爱的价值。OnlytimecantellOnceuponatimetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness，Sadness，Knowledge，andalltheothers，includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtoallofthefeelingsthattheislandwasgoingtosinktothebottomoftheocean.Soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtopreservetheislandparadiseuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandwasalmosttotallyunder，Lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetoaskforhelp.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagrandboat.Loveasked，“Richness，canIcomewithyouonyourboat？”Richnessanswered，“I'msorry，butthereisalotofsilverandgoldonmyboatandtherewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanityforhelpwhowaspassingbyinabeautifulvessel.Lovecriedout，“Vanity，helpmeplease！”“Ican'thelpyou，”Vanitysaid，“Youareallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat.”Next，LovesawSadnesspassingby.Lovesaid,“Sadness，pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered，“Love，I'msorry，but，Ijustneedtobealonenow.”Then，LovesawHappiness.Lovecriedout，“Happiness，pleasetakemewithyou.”ButHappinesswassooverjoyedthathedidn'thearLovecallingtohim.Lovebegantocry.Then，sheheardavoicesay，“ComeLove，Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedandoverjoyedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonlandtheelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowedtheelder.LovethenfoundKnowledgeandasked，“Whowasitthathelpedme？”“ItwasTime，”Knowledgeanswered.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsewould？”Loveasked.Knowledgesmiledandwithdeepwisdomandsincerity，answered，“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.”[阅读障碍词]-2-1．preservev．保护；保持2．grandadj.宏伟的；豪华的3．vanityn.虚荣，浮华4．overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂的5．sincerityn.真挚，诚心诚意6．capableadj.能干的；有才能的[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答下列问题。1．WhatdidalltheotherfeelingsdowhenLovedecidedtostay?[答案]Theypreparedtheirboatstoleave.2．WhohelpedLoveatlast?[答案]Time.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.ensureA．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止()2.congratulateB．vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节()3.receptionC．adj.通晓；熟悉()4.prohibitD．vt.保证，担保，确保()5.permitE．adj.习惯于；惯常的()6.adjustF．n.冒犯；侮辱()7.familiarG．n.招待会；接待；接受()8.celebrationH．n.庆典；庆祝活动()9.accustomedI．vt.&vi.允许，准许()10.offenceJ．vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺[答案]1－5DJGAI6－10BCHEFⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．通晓；熟悉B．毕竟；终究C．脱掉D．习惯于E．适应F．没有……也行-3-()1.Don'tscoldhimforthebrokencup.Afterall，heistooyoung.()2.Ican'tgetaccustomedtotheideathatyou'regrownup.()3.Afterawhilehiseyesadjustedtothedark.()4.Thereisnomilk，soIguesswewilljustdowithout.()5.English，mathsandhistoryarethesubjectsthatwearefamiliarwith.()6.Springisapproaching，andpeoplebegintotakeofftheirthickclothes.[答案]1－6BDEFACCulturaldifferencesMaLi：Hi，everyone.Myname'sMaLi.Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework—it'saboutculturaldifferences.CanIsitdownandtalktoyou?Waled：Hi，MaLi，I'mWaledfromBrunei(文莱)．Peter：AndI'mPeter，fromtheUK.Nicetomeetyou.MaLi：Nicetomeetyou，too.Canyoutellmeaboutsomeculturaldifferencesyouhavefound①？Peter：Waled，whydon'tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend­of­term(学期末)ceremony②？MiaLi：Oh，Ialreadyknowaboutthatone.MyAmericanfriendJackdidthesamething.Peter：Well，it'swhatwedointheWest③.It'srudenottoopenapresentwhensomeonegivesyouone④.Weliketoseehowthepersonreacts.Wethinkit'sstrangenottoopenit!Whatwouldbeanotherculturaldifference...letmethink.Well，Ioncewenttoanacquaintance'swedding(婚礼)inKorea(韩国)andIwasverysurprised.文化差异马莉：嗨，大家好，我叫马莉。我需要一些帮助来完成我的家庭作业——它是有关文化差异的。我能坐下来跟你们聊一聊吗？瓦利德：嗨，马莉，我是来自文莱的瓦利德。彼得：我是彼得，来自英国，见到你们很高兴。马莉：见到你们我也很高兴。你们能给我讲讲你们已发现的一些文化差异吗？彼得：瓦利德，你为什么不给她讲一讲那位在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的英国老师的事呢？马莉：噢，那件事我已经知道了。我的美国朋友杰克也那样做过。-4-彼得：嗯，我们在西方就是这么做的。当有人送你礼物时，你不打开是不礼貌的。我们喜欢看那个人的反应。我们觉得不打开礼物的做法很奇怪！还有什么文化差异呢？……让我想一想。嗯，有一次我去参加一位熟人在韩国的婚礼，我就很吃惊。[助读讲解]①省略that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词differences。②who引导定语从句修饰先行词theBritishteacher，从句中又含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句。③what引导表语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。④it是形式主语；不定式toopenapresent为真正主语。when引导时间状语从句。MaLi：Whywasthat?Peter：Well，theyhadalivehenandarooster(公鸡)asapartoftheweddingceremony.MaLi：Livechickens?Peter：Yes.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony，andhensarethoughttoensure(保证)goodluckforthemarriage.Duringtheceremony，thehenlaidanegg，andeveryonecongratulated(祝贺)thenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky⑤.马莉：那是为什么呢？彼得：嗯，他们把一只活母鸡和一只活公鸡作为婚礼仪式的一部分。马莉：活鸡？彼得：是的，公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，所有的人都向这对新人祝贺，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。[助读讲解]⑤because引导原因状语从句。Waled：That'sinteresting!InBrunei，atweddingreceptions(招待会)menandwomenhavetositinseparateareas—themenwiththebridegroom(新郎)，andthewomenwiththebride(新娘)．Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood，softdrinks，teaandcoffee⑥，alcoholisnotpermitted(允许)attheweddingreception—infact，alcoholisaltogetherprohibited(禁止)inBrunei.Andyouprobablywouldn'tgetmuchsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld⑦.That'sbecauseweplaylouddrumstocelebratetheweddingforhoursafterwards，andsometimeseventhroughout(贯穿整个时期)thenight！⑧Peter：Throughoutthenight?Waled：Yeah，peoplegetusedtoit.MaLi：Sowhatotherthingsdoyoudoinyourcountrythataredifferentfromothercountries⑨，Waled?-5-Waled：Well，youknowinmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfinger.However，