2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S

-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalsofragile(易碎的)．2．Ithaspassedthroughaninterestingprocedureofevolution(进化)．3．Theoldladyisveryconsiderate(体贴的)totheorphan.4．Thepresentstateofthecountry'sfinanceisverygood.5．Hewentintopolitics(政治)inhisearlytwenties.6．Theyadoptedanewtechnologytorecyclethewaste.7．Allthethingswillbeallocatedaccordingtopeople'scontributions.8．Annesharpenedherpencilandcontinuedherhomework.9．Wehaven'tcalculatedtherealcostofthevacationyet.10．Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adoptvt.采用；收养→adoptionn．采用，采纳；收养→adoptedadj.收养的，领养的2．considerv．考虑；认为→considerateadj.考虑周到的，体贴的→considerationn．考虑3．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家4．sharpadj.尖的；锋利的→sharpenvt.削尖→sharpenern．卷笔刀5．evolvev．进化→evolutionn．进化6．calculatevt.计算，算出→calculationn．计算→calculatorn．计算器Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．allthebest祝一切顺利2．sumup总结；概括3．asamatteroffact实际上-2-4．breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)5．ontheincrease正在增加6．dealwith对待；处理7．beoptimisticabout对……乐观8．concentrateon集中精力于9．atonetime曾经；一度10．haveaccessto拥有……的机会Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemanotherday.2．Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedonimprovingitsefficiency.3．It'snotthatdifficult.Asamatteroffact,it'squiteeasy.4．Iamoptimisticabouttheoutlookofourcountry.5．Iwasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ation→n.on＋the＋n.→复合短语starvation饥饿imagination想象combination结合，联合onthemove在移动，搬迁，离开onthemarch在行军onthego正在活动，正在奔走背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatweshoulddoisstartusingdifferentsourcesofenergy.我们应该做的是利用不同的能源形式。当主语从句中有行为动词do时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。Whatyouhavetodoisstudyevenhardertomakepreparationsforyourfuture.你需要做的是更加努力学习为将来做准备。2.Howlongdoyouthinkittooktomakethem？你认为做它们需要花费多长时间？doyouthink作插入语。Whendoyousupposehewillcomeback？你猜他什么时候回来？3.Manypeoplethoughtthatshouldhavedone意Youshouldhavetoldme-3-permissionwouldn'tbegiven,andsomethoughttheprojectshouldneverhavebeenallowed.很多人认为不应该允许，也有的认为工程本不应该被批准。为“本应该做(而没有做)”。yesterdaythatyouhadchangedyourmind.你昨天本应该告诉我你改变主意了。adoptvt.采用，采纳；收养(教材P12)TheChinesegovernmenthasadoptedseveralnoisecontrolplansandasaresultnoisepollutionlevelshaveimprovedinrecentyears.中国政府采取了几项控制噪音的计划，因此近年来噪音污染程度已经改善。adoptiveadj.收养的adoptableadj.可采用的；可收养的adoptedadj.被采用的；被收养的①Helovedhisadoptivefatherverymuch.他非常爱他的养父。②Theoldmandevotedhimselftohisadopted(adopt)son.这位老人倾毕生精力于他的养子。[明辨异同]adopt/adaptadopt意为“采用；收养；领养；通过”adapt“(使)适应；改编”。常见表达为adapt(oneself)to...“适应……”，adapt...from/for...“由……改编来的/把……改编成……”adopt，adapt③Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirown，sotheyadoptedthesuggestionthattheyshouldadoptanorphan.Afterafewmonths，theadoptedchildcametoadapttohisnewlife.considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的(教材P133)Wecanallhelpbybeingmoreconsiderateandthinkingofourneighbours.多体谅多考虑一下我们的邻居，我们就会起到这一作用(降低噪音污染)。(1)Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人干某事是周到的beconsideratetosb.体谅某人，替某人着想-4-(2)considerationn.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及takesth.intoconsideration考虑到……，顾及……(3)considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.(tobe/as)＋n./adj.认为……(4)considerableadj.相当多(或大、重要等)的①Ifyoulearntobeconsideratetoothers，youwillgainrespect.如果你学会为别人着想，你将会赢得尊敬。②Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsideration(consider)whenbuyingacar.③Ididn'treallyconsiderdoing(do)anythingelseseriously.allocatevt.分配；配给(教材P13)Newschools，hospitalsandhousingareaswillbeallocatedpositionsawayfrommainroads，railroadsandindustrialareasthatcreatehighlevelsofnoise.新学校、医院和居民区将安排在远离产生严重噪音的公路、铁路和工业区。(1)allocatesb.sth.＝allocatesth.tosb.分配给某人某物allocatesth.forsth.拨出某物做某事allocatesth.among...在……范围内分配(2)allocationn.[C]划拨的款项；分配的东西[U]划拨，分配①Thebossallocatedanexpensivecartohim.老板分配给他一辆昂贵的小汽车。②Thecompanyallocated500，000yuanfordisasterrelief.公司拨出50万元作为救灾款。breakawayfrom脱离；离开；背弃；与……脱离关系(教材P134)Butweneedtobreakawayfromthatwayofthinking.但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。breakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯入；破门而入；打断(谈话)breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；冲垮breakdown(计划/谈判)失败；出故障；分解-5-breakup打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)①Talkshavebrokendownoverthedisputedterritory.对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。②NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.诺顿海湾被冰覆盖着，冰有时候毫无征兆的破碎。③WehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS.我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。calculatevi.计算，算出；打算；觉得；认为(教材P134)HowdoIcalculatetheanswertothisquestion?我如何算出这道题的答案？calculate＋sth.wh­从句that从句计算出……Itiscalculatedthat从句据估算……calculatedadj.精心策划的；蓄意的becalculatedtodosth.打算做；故意做；可能做①ItiscalculatedthatthepopulationofChinaismorethan1.3billion.据估算中国人口已超过13亿。②Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattract(attract)children.这个广告是为吸引儿童设计的。concentrateon全神贯注于；集中于(教材P16)Besidesprotectingendangeredspecies，theWWFconcentratesonthesekeyareasofglobalconservation...除了保护濒危物种外，世界野生动物基金还把力量集中在全球保护的几个重点领域……concentrateone'smind/effortson(doing)sth.致力于；集中(精力，注意力等)(做)某事表示“全神贯注，精神集中于”的短语还有：beabsorbedin；beburiedin；belostin；payattentionto；focus(one'sattention)on；befocusedon；fixone'seyes/attentionon/upon①Theboywascompletelyabsorbed/buried/lostinthesciencefiction.这个男孩完全迷上了科幻小说。②Everyoneconcentratedtheirattentiononlistening(listen)totheteacher.大家都集中注意力听老师讲课。-6-releasevt.&n.释放；放开；公布；发行；免除；解雇；透露，流露(教