2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅱ Languag

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(离开)fromtheisland.2．Prejudice(偏见)andoldhabitsareforcesthatcan'tbeignored.3．Inmodernwar，civilians(平民),aswellassoldiers，arekilled.4．Hesmiledsuddenly，exposing(露出)hiswhiteteeth.5．Wehadabigsnowhereafortnight(两周)ago.6．Heissostubbornthathenevercompromiseswithanybody.7．Undernocircumstancesshouldwebetrayourmotherland.8．Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject.9．Thedepartmentherentyesterdayiswellfurnished．10．Webelievethecourtcanfindjusticeforus.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．immigratevt.移入；使移居入境→immigrationn．移民入境2．racen．种族→racialadj.种族之间的3．furnishvt.提供；装备→furnishedadj.配有家具的→furnituren．家具4．exposevt.使置身危险中→exposuren．暴露→exposedadj.暴露的；无掩蔽的5．departvi.离开，离去→departuren．离开，离去6．classifyvt.把……分类→classifiedadj.分类的；机密的→classificationn．分类；类别；等级Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．handover把……交给2．outofcontrol失控3．keepsb.up使某人熬夜4．getintotrouble遇上麻烦5．blowout吹灭，熄灭6．turnto求助于；转向27．bidgoodbyeto向……告别8．drivesb.mad使某人发疯9．beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地10．gobacktonormal恢复正常11．getridof除掉，摆脱12．inaflash瞬间，即刻Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．You'dbetterblowoutthatcandlebeforeitsetsfiretothetablecloth.2．Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoalineofpeople.3．Thesmallcraftwasexposedtothedangeroftheopensea.4．Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble．5．Ican'tgetridofthisinkstainonmycoat.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ure→n.outof＋n.→复合短语pressure压力，压failure失败exposure暴露，揭露outofbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气；outofbalance失去平衡；outofdate过时的；废弃的；背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。省略if的虚拟条件句。Hadhecomehereyesterday，hewouldhaveseenLiuXiang.他如果昨天来这儿，就会看见刘翔了。2.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。nosooner...than...“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家，就开始下雨了。3.We'dbesittingtherehappilybeIwaswanderingthrough3readingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson！我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句。thestreetwhenIcaughtsightofmyoldfriend.我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了我的一位老朋友。betrayvt.出卖；背叛；泄露(教材P134)Heisbetrayedbyafamilymember.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。写出下列句中betray的含义①Aleadershouldn'tbetraythepeople'strustinhim.辜负②Hepromisednevertobetrayhiscountry.出卖③HeraccentbetraysheraLondoner.暴露betraysb./sth.出卖/背叛某人/某物betrayoneself露出本来面目，原形毕露betray...by...因……而泄露betray...to...向……泄露……；向……出卖……④Thatmanislikelytobetrayhisfriendstoothers.那家伙可能会(向他人)出卖朋友。⑤Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself(her)．她害怕说话时露了自己的底。⑥Hebetrayedhisintentionbyhisbehavior.他的行为泄露了他的意图。handover把……交给；移交(权力，责任)(教材P134)Frictionbetweenthefamily­runbusinessandthemilitarygovernmentfirstbecameseriouswhentheownerwouldn'thandoverhis“secretrecipe”．当拥有者不肯将他的“秘方”转交时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重了。4handback交回；归还handon传递handdown传给(后代)handin上交，提交handout分发，散发①WhenwillProfessorSmithhandbackourexaminationpapers?史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？②Pleasehandonthedocumentstoothers.请把这份文件传递给他人。turnto求助于；转向；翻到(书的某页)(教材P19)turntothecourtforjustice向法庭寻求正义turnaway不准进入，拒绝；打发走turndown拧小；拒绝；调低turnin上交，交还；获得turnout生产；制造；证明是，结果是turnup出现，到场turnover翻转；移交①Allthismayturnouttobeimpossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。②MaYunsaidhewasturneddownbyHarvard10timesafterapplying.马云说他十次申请哈佛都被拒绝了。③Hedidn'tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.半小时后他才出现。compromisen．妥协；让步(教材P19)GovernmentministerannouncescompromiseonnewTVviolencelaws.政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。(1)make/reach/cometo/arriveatcompromise达成妥协，做出让步(2)compromisevi.妥协，折中，让步compromisewithsb.向某人妥协compromiseonsth.就某事妥协5①Inanyrelationship，youhavetomakeacompromise.在任何关系中，你都得做出让步。②Aftermuchargument，thejudgesfinallycompromisedon(＝agreedtogivetheprizeto)the18­year­oldpianist.经过激烈争论，评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。③Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththemilitary，sotheycontinuedtofight.他们不愿与军方妥协，所以他们继续作战。outofcontrol失控(教材P19)Armyarrests“outofcontrol”civilians.军队逮捕“失控的”平民。(1)losecontrolof失去对……的控制incontrolof掌握/控制takecontrolof控制，管理undercontrol处于控制之下under/inthecontrolof受……的管理/控制(2)outofwork失业outofdate过时outofsight看不见outofbalance失去平衡outoftouch失去联系①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这本词典过时了：自从它出版以后许多新词被添加到这种语言中。②Thefamilymaylosecontrolofthecompany.这个家族可能失去对公司的控制权。③Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch，butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。exposevt.显露；暴露；使置身于危险中(教材P20)YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)exposesb.tosth.使面临、使遭受(危险或不快)；6使接触、体验(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地(3)exposuren.暴露①AtthepresidentialdebateonMondaynight,roughly100mAmericanswillbeexposedtoMrTrump'smagicalthinking.在当地时间周一晚的总统竞选辩论中，大约1亿美国人将见识到特朗普的神奇思维。②Thisproblemisquitesensitivethatmightnotbeexposed(expose)tothemedium.这是一个非常敏感的问题，恐怕不应该告诉媒体。[图形助记]图解expose含义classifyvt.把……分类(教材P20)YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic，butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.杨明讨厌被人叫做酒鬼，但是实际上最让他伤心的是人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”。(1)classify...into...把……分为……classify...as...把……界定