2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 24 Seciety Section Ⅳ Language

-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Mydaughterskipped(跳)happilyalongbesideme.2．Hewasinjuredincollision(相撞)withanotherplayer.3．Hisgrandmotherwasmerciful(仁慈的)tothedisabled.4．Roseimmediatelyrelayed(传达)thenewsoftheaccidenttoherboss.5．Theyundertook(着手做)anewexperimentlastweek.6．It'snovirtuetodesertoldpeople.7．I'llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.8．Juicesqueezedfromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.9．Ineedaspoonfulofsugarinmymilk,nottoomuch.10．Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatestedition．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．electvt.选举，推选→electionn．选举，推选2．mercyn．仁慈，宽恕→mercifuladj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercilessadj.冷酷无情的，残忍的3．rotvt.&vi.腐烂→rottenadj.腐烂的4．editv．编辑→editionn．版本→editorn．编辑5．thirstn．口渴→thristyadj.口渴的；渴望的6．containv．容纳；容忍→containern．容器Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．showoff炫耀，夸耀2．knockintosb.撞上某人3．turningpoint转折点4．setup建立5．takeup占据6．makeup编造-2-7．pickup捡起；接人8．keepaneyeon留意9．nodoubt无疑10．datebackto上溯到，追溯到11．morethan不只是，不仅仅Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ThiskindofbuildingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.2．Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedintotheheadmaster.3．Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.4．Stephanietookupmakingjewelleryafterleavingartcollegethissummer.5．Thoseboysalwaysshowofftheirsportsskillstothegirls.6．Ipickedupapieceofwoodandstartedcarving.7．Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­al→n.n.＋­less→复合短语refusal拒绝arrival到达proposal提议endless无尽的hopeless没有希望的homeless无家可归的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？Whatif...？要是……怎么样？what引导的主句为省略形式。WhatifJeremyLinisabsentfromthebasketballgame？要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？2.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。①cometodosth.表示“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”。②morethan不仅仅。①Someday，you'llcometoknowyourmistakes.总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。②Katewasmorethanateacher．Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareof-3-herpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。3.Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。whether...or...连接两个并列部分，表示“是……还是……；不论……还……”。Whetherhewinsorloses，thisisherlastchance.不管她是赢还是输，这是她最后的机会了。4.TheycanalsostopunderastonearchandwatchthehutongworldgobywhileenjoyingaplateofBeijing'sbest“PekingDuck”orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。状语从句的省略。Iwitnessedaterriblecaraccidentwhilewalkinginthestreet.在街上行走时，我目睹了一次可怕的事故。showoff炫耀；夸耀(教材P138)Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoff...没有人有炫耀的欲望……showin/into领进(客人等)showout送出(客人)showsb.round/around领某人(到处)参观showup露面；出现①Partofthenurse'sjobistoshowpeopleintothedoctor'soffice.-4-把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。②ThequizshowedupCane'sweakpointsinphysics.这次测验显示出凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。[语境助记]Afterthemanagershowedusaroundthefactorytoseetheproductsonshow,Tomdidn'tshowup.Itistypicalofhimtoshowoff.Sowedidn'twaitforhimandthemanagershowedusout.经理带领我们参观工厂看展出的产品后，汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。因此我们没有等他，经理带我们出去了。electvt.选举；推选(教材P138)Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelectedleader.城镇的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城镇都有一个推举出来的领袖。electsb.(tobe)sth./assth.选举某人为……electsb.todosth.选择某人做某事electtodosth.选择/决定做某事①Weelectedhim(tobe)monitor.我们选他当班长。②Theyelectedhimtospeak(speak)atthemeeting.他们推举他在会上发言。③Theyelectedtodie(die)fightingratherthansurrender.他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。[名师点津]elect表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语，则通常不用冠词。mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽大的(教材P138)Thegovernmentismerciful...政府是仁慈的……mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯showmercyto对……仁慈withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任凭……的摆布；完全受……的支配havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心①Theykilledtheinjuredanimalswithoutmercy.-5-他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。②Theywerelost，atthemercyofthewindandwaves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。③Pleaseshowmercytothechild.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。knockintosb.撞上某人；偶然遇上(教材P138)...Inearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!……在横过马路的时候我差点撞到别人！knockover把……打翻；把……撞倒knockdown撞倒；击倒；推倒；拆除knockoff停止；中断knockabout/around漫游；闲逛knockat/on敲(门、窗等)①Thechildknockeddown/overtheglass.那孩子打翻了杯子。②FranceknockedBelgiumdowninthefootballmatch.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。③Whattimedoyouknockoffthisafternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？[名师点津]我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knockinto外还有：①runinto②runacross③comeacross④meetwith⑤meet...bychancemakeup编造；弥补；整理；和解；化妆；制定；形成；构成；占(教材P37)ButtheteacherthoughtIwasmakingupanexcuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。写出下列句子中makeup的含义①Non­Hanpeoplemakeupnearly30%ofYunnan'spopulation.占②Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastoutoftheplay.化妆；打扮③IhavetomakeupthelessonsImissed.弥补④Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.编写makefrom/outof...用……制成make...into制成；做成；使转变为-6-makeit及时赶到；成功；达到目的makeout填写；应付；理解makesure确认；确保⑤Shemadetheclothintoadress.她把这块布料做成一件衣服。⑥MaybeonedayhewillmakeittotheOlympics!或许有一天，他会成功进入奥运会！⑦Ican'tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。morethan不只是；不仅仅；非常；多于，超过(教材P38)Nowadays，theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。nomorethan意为“仅仅，只有”，有强烈表示少的意思，相当于only。more...than意为“与其……倒不如”，中间接形容词原级/n./v.等。notmorethan意为“不超过，不多于，顶多，至多”，用在数字前面。nomore＋adj.＋than意为“同……一样不”，是对比较双方的否定。morethanone...意为“不止一个……”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。①Afterthelongmarch，wewereallmorethantired.长途行军后，我们都很累。②Theboyismorereservedthanquiet.与其说这个男孩文静，不如说他矜持。③I'm