2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Section Ⅰ

-1-Unit5Intothewild动物是人类的朋友。保护野生动物，不让它们遭受灭绝的厄运是人们的责任。Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopes(藏羚羊)Tibetanantelopesaremedium­sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75，000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Theyallhavegolden­orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.Theyaregrayandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunks.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegrayfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearing-2-andsmell.Wolves'foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandhardlyattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.[诱思导读]1．WhatareTibetanantelopeskilledfor?Theyarekilledfortheirwool.2．Whathappenstogoldenmonkeys，elephantsandwolveswhentheylosetheirlivingareas?Thenumberofthembecomessmallerandsmaller.SectionⅠReading(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.movementA．adv.终于，最终()2.massB．v.活下来，幸存()3.measureC．v.量，测量()4.positionD．adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地()5.determineE．v.测定，确定()6.eventuallyF．n.动作，活动()7.solutionG．v.破坏，毁掉()8.unfortunatelyH．n.位置()9.destroyI．n.解决，解决方法()10.surviveJ．adj.大量的，大规模的[答案]1.F2.J3.C4.H5.E6.A7.I8.D9.G10.BⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．有能力做……B．……的解决方案C．减少；砍倒D．有必要时E．遇上严重麻烦F．设法完成G．以……为主食H．导致；通向I．又一次()1.WemanagetogetmostofourproduceinBritain.()2.Thesolutiontotheproblemlieswithyou.()3.I'llinformyoubymailwhennecessary.-3-()4.Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.()5.AllroadsleadtoRome.()6.Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.()7.Idohopeyou'llbeabletocometothewedding.()8.Johnwould,soonerorlater,causehiminserioustrouble.()9.Onceagainthetrainwaslate.Wehadtowait.[答案]1.F2.B3.D4.C5.H6.G7.A8．E9.I第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P50－P51教材课文，匹配段落大意。()1.Para.1A．Thereasonforsuccessfulmigration()2.Para2B．Thedeclineofmonarch'spopulation()3.Para3C．Thedefinitionofmigration()4.Para4D．Themonarch'smigrationroute()5.Para5E．Theeffortsmadetoprotectthem[答案]1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P50－P51教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatisnotthepossiblepurposeofmigration?A．Tofindsomethingtoeat.B．Tolookforapartner.C．Tosearchforwarmerplaces.D．Toexperiencetravel.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthemonarchbutterflies?A．Theycouldtravel4，000kilometersinonemonth.B．Schlizermanfoundtheyspendthewinterathome.C．Theyallknowthesolutiontotheserioustrouble.D．Theyhavebeautifulappearanceandamazingabilities.3．Howdidsomebehaviorsinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?A．Peoplecutdownmanytreesandusepest­killer.B．Thecaterpillarseattoomanymonarchs.-4-C．Thebutterflies'amazingabilitycausesthemselvestrouble.D．Peopleareawareoftheserioustroublemonarchmet.4．Howcanwehelpthemonarchbutterflies?A．Cuttingdownmoretreesandusingchemicals.B．Workingasvolunteerstoensuretheirfood.C．Knowingmorebeautifulanimalsandplants.D．Keepingtheirplaceinourmindforalongtime.[答案]1.D2.D3.A4.B第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P50－P51教材课文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atcertaintimesoftheyear，wecanseemanyanimalsmovefromoneplaceto1.another．Thismovement2.iscalled(call)migration.Theymigrate3.tofind(find)food，apartnerortosearchfor4.warmer(warm)weather.Everyfall，millionsofbeautifulmonarch5.butterflies(butterfly)beginthejourney.Theymanagetotravelalongdistancetotheplaces6.wheretheywillspendthewinter.Scientistsfindthemonarchisabletotell7.thetimeofday.Itthenuses8.its(it)eyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Butthepopulationofthem9.hascrashed(crash)inthelastfewyears.Themoreweknow10.aboutthem,thegreaterthechancetheywillsurvive.