2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neigh

1Module4ASocialSurvey——MyNeighbourhoodAGoodNeighbour俗话说：远亲不如近邻。每个人都希望自己有个好邻居，那么好邻居的标准是什么呢？Whenbuyingorrentingahouse,everyoneexpectsnotonlythegoodqualityofthehousebutalsotheniceneighbours.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentstandardsofgoodneighbours.Inmyopinion,agoodneighbourshouldbesomeonewhorespectsyourlife,andisreadytohelpothersandconcernedabouttheenvironmentintheneighbourhood.Firstofall,itisveryimportantforyourneighbourtorespectyourlife.Justimagine,ifyouhaveaneighbourwhoiscuriousaboutyou,andtriestoknowmoreaboutyoubywhatevermeans,whatwillyoufeel?What'smore,heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutyourlife.Youwillfeelveryuncomfortabletohavesuchkindofpeopleinyourneighbourhoodandyoumaymoveassoonaspossible.Whatyoushouldconsidernextisthatagoodneighbourisalwayswillingtogiveyouahandwhenyouneedhimorher.Forexample,ifyouarenotathomeandsomesuspecttriestounlockyourdoor,yourneighbourwhoseesitshouldcallthepolice,andheorshewillhelpyoutoprotectyourproperty.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironment,especiallyaroundyourneighborhood.He(She)shouldthrowalltherubbishintogarbageandkeeptheplaceclean,becauseagoodenvironmentcanmakepeopleinitcomfortableallthetime.[阅读障碍词]1．standardn．标准2．concernedadj.关心的3．curiousadj.好奇的4．suspectn．嫌疑人5．propertyn．财物2[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)1．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryourneighbouriscuriousaboutyourownlife.(F)2．Agoodneighbourisalwayshelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(T)3．Agoodneighbouralwayscaresaboutthelivingconditionsandkeepstheplacewhereyouliveclean.(T)SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.localA．n.租金()2.attractiveB．n.建筑()3.fortunateC．n.地域；区域；行政区()4.prettyD．vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦()5.botherE．vt.接近()6.rentF．vi.饿死()7.districtG．adj.地方的；局部的()8.approachH．adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的()9.architectureI．adj.幸运的；吉祥的()10.starveJ．adv.很；相当[答案]1－5GHIJD6－10ACEBFⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．与……相似B．由……制成C．在海岸线上D．修建E．四处走走F．一段时间1．Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthecity.2．Thedoorismadeofglass.3．IboughtsomenewshoeswhicharesimilartoapairIhadbefore.4．Let'ssitdownandhavearestforawhile.5．Manyfamiliesgocampinginthehillsoronthecoast.6．Everydayaftersupper,I'dliketowalkaroundinthesquare,doingnothingatall.[答案]1－6DBAFCE3ALivelyCity(XL＝XiaoLi,JM＝JohnMartin)XL:It'sgreattoseeyouagain,John.JM：It'sgreattoseeyou!It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown(家乡)．①XL：Yes,I'msogladyoucouldcome.一个充满活力的城市(XL＝小李，JM＝约翰·马丁)小李：约翰，很高兴又见到你了。约翰：见到你真是太好了！你知道，我们6年没见面了。而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。[助读讲解]①“thisisthefirsttime＋从句”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”。JM：Youknow,I'veseenquitealotofChinaandI'vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento②.It'ssolively，andeveryoneseemssofriendly.约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。[助读讲解]②I'vebeento是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词places。XL：Yes,it'soneofthemostinterestingcitiesonthecoast,everyonesaysso.Ifeelveryfortunate(幸运的)livinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside.JM：YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamen，isthatright?XL：Yes，that'sright.JM：What'stheclimatelike？③小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。约翰：你住在厦门的西北部，对吗？小李：是的。约翰：这里气候怎么样？[助读讲解]③“Whatbe＋主语＋like？”是询问某人/某事状况的习惯用语。XL：Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.4JM：Sounds(听起来)OKtome.④Therearealotoftourists(旅游者)around.Don'ttheybother(打扰)you？⑤小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天很冷。约翰：(那)对我来说听起来很好。这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？[助读讲解]④“SoundsOKtome.”是“It/ThatsoundsOKtome.”的省略形式。⑤“Don't...”是否定疑问句，意为“难道不……吗？”XL：Yes,theycanbeanuisance(令人讨厌的人或事)inthesummerbecausetherearesomanyofthem.JM：Oh,lookatthathugeapartmentblock!XL：Yes,they'vejustcompletedit.Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh.JM：Ibelieveyou!Thisarea'ssomodern!XL：Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict.They'veputupalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.Andtherearesomegreatshoppingmalls.See,we'rejustpassingonenow.Mywife'sjustboughtabeautifuldressfromoneoftheshopsthere.JM：MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentsthere.XL：I'lltakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowwe'releaving⑥thebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.We'reenteringthewesterndistrict,themostinterestingpartofthecity⑦.It'sgotsomereallyprettyparks...小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。约翰：哎呦，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！小李：是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。约翰：这我相信！这是一个很现代的地方啊！小李：对，这是商业区。最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家店买了件衣服，好漂亮。约翰：也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园……[助读讲解]⑥we'releaving是进行时表示将来。⑦themostinterestingpartofthecity作thewesterndistrict的同位语。JM：Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIsland，justacrossthewater?XL：Yes,itis.It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.JM：Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile⑧？约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿吗？小李：是的。那是个美丽宜人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。5约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会吗？[助读讲解]⑧wecould...是宾语从句，此处could表示请求、许可，语气委婉、客气。XL：Yes,Iwasjustgoingtodothat⑨.Wecanparkoverthere.Afriend'stoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere.Shallwegothereforlunch？⑩JM：Thatsoundsgreat.I'mstarving！小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过，这附近有一家很不错的小鱼馆。我们去那里吃午餐怎么样？约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！[助读讲解]⑨Iwasjustgoingtodothat用了过去将来时，表示“刚刚正要去……”，其中that指代上文中的“stopandwalkaroundforawhile”。⑩Shallwe...？表示征求对方的意见，意为“我们……怎么样/好吗？”第一步速读——了解文章主题和段