2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains Section Ⅱ Lan

-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Itupset(使不高兴)himthathedidn'tknowwhatthefactwas.2．Whentheboatsank(下沉)theyhadtoswimforit.3．Thereisnomanthathasnofaults(过错)．4．WhenIsawonescene(场景)likethis，Irememberedanother.5．Wearesupposedtodefend(防卫)ourselveswheneverthereisdanger.6．Theboybentdowntopickupthebookonthefloor.7．Ithinktheyplayedwellanddeservedthevictory.8．Theyareextremelygentleandfriendlyandverytolerantofchildren.9．Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwereclosetostarvation．10．I'mafraidwecan'tcome，butthankyoufortheinvitationanyhow．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．frightenvt.使受惊；使害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的，使人惊恐的2．behavev．表现，行为规矩→behavio(u)rn．行为，举止3．emergentadj.紧急的→emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况4．explainv．解释→explanationn．解释，说明5．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼[寻规律巧记忆]adj.＋­ness→n.A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)sad→sadness悲伤weak→weaknessn．弱点careless→carelessnessn．粗心，大意begin—began—begunsink—sank—sunkdrink—drank—drunkⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。-2-1．turnup开大(音量)2．awasteof……的浪费3．can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事4．besupposedto应该……，应当……5．inamess一片混乱6．not...anymore不再……7．behardon对……苛刻，对……严厉8．nowthat既然；由于9．intheformof以……的形式10．insteadof代替；而不是Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Thesmartboyistooyoung.Don'tbehardonhim.2．Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.3．Youaresupposedtolistencarefullyinclasstocatchwhattheteachersays.4．Wow，freemovies！Ican'twaittodownloadsomeandwatchthem.5．Whatisneededmostduringtheclassbreakispeaceinsteadofnoiseproducedbymusic.[寻规律巧记忆]turn＋adv.→动词短语ina＋n.→介词短语turnaround转过身turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关掉inaway在某种程度上inawhile过一会儿inaword总而言之背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房间一片狼藉，地板上是比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。withpizzaboxes...为with复合结构，在句中作状语，其构成为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”。Thegirlcamein，withsomerosesbehindherback.那女孩进来了，身后拿着一些玫瑰花。2.Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家交leavesb./sth.＋介词短语，是“leavesb./sth.＋宾语补足Don'tleavethedoginthebedroom.不要让狗待在卧室里。-3-给了你负责！语”结构，意为“使某人或某物处于什么状态”。3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。havesth.done是“have＋宾语＋宾补”的一种复合结构，意思是“使/让……被……”。It'stimeforyoutohaveyourhaircut.你该剪头发了。4.Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse...还有，我们昨天在诊所待了一整天，正因为如此，我们才没有时间打扫房子……thatiswhy...句型中why引导表语从句，意为“那就是为什么……”。Thatwaswhytheyrefusedtosigntheagreement.那就是他们为什么拒绝签订协议。5.Wedidn'tthinkthatyouwouldletthehousegetsodirty.我们原以为你不会把房子搞得这么脏兮兮的。本句用了否定转移，将后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式。Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatoplayfootballinthestreet.我认为在大街上踢足球不是个好主意。frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的(教材P22)Mom！Dad！You'rebackearly！(lookingaroundroom，soundingfrightened)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！(四下打量房间，语气惊慌地)(1)befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.吓得不敢做某事befrightenedthat...害怕……befrightenedtodeath吓得要死(2)frightenvt.使害怕，使恐惧frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightn.害怕-4-①Iwasfrightenedofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。②Don'tshoutoryou'llfrightenthebaby.别大声嚷，你会吓着孩子的。③Iwasfrightenedtolook(look)downfromthetopofthetallbuilding.从高楼顶上往下看，我感到害怕。④Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.(frighten)他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。[名师点津]frightened为v.­ed类形容词，表示人的感受，常修饰人或说明人的感受等。frightening为v.­ing类形容词，用来修饰使人害怕的人或事物。常见v.­ed和v.­ing类形容词还有：①excited激动的，感到兴奋的；exciting令人激动的/兴奋的②pleased高兴的，满意的；pleasing使人愉快的③worried担心的；worrying令人担心的④encouraged受到鼓舞的；encouraging令人鼓舞的⑤satisfied满意的；satisfying令人满意的besupposedto应该……，应当……(教材P22)But，but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!可是、可是……你们应该明天才到家的呀！(1)besupposedtodosth.表示按照约定、规则或义务“应当、理应”做某事，相当于oughttodosth.或shoulddosth.。(2)besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做某事(而实际上未做，含有责备的语气)。(3)besupposedtobe...被相信是……，被认为是……①Thisnovelissupposedtobeoneofhisbestnovels.这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。②Youweresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.你理应按时完成作业的。③Yourhomeworkissupposedtobehanded(hand)inbyFriday.你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。④Whyareyoustillathome?Youaresupposedtohavegone(go)toschool.你怎么还在家？你本应该去学校了。[名师点津]was/weresupposedtodosth.＝am/is/aresupposedtohavedonesth.表示“本应-5-该做某事，但事实上却没做”。bendvi.弯腰，屈身vt.(使)弯曲n．拐弯，弯道(教材P22)bendingtotouchdog俯身抚摸着狗(1)benddown弯腰bendover俯身于……bendsb.to...使某人屈服；使某人顺从于……bendyourmind/effortstosth.致力于某事；专心致志(2)ata/thebend在拐弯处①Thedriversloweddownatatightbend.驾驶员在一个急转弯处慢了下来。②Themotherbentover/downandkissedthefaceofherbaby.这个母亲俯身亲吻了她婴儿的脸。③Shetriedtobendherhusbandtoherwishes.她设法使她的丈夫顺从她的愿望。[图形助记]starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿(教材P22)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone，butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!用来买狗食的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！(1)starvesb.into(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事starvefor渴望；急需starvetodeath饿死(2)starvationn.饥饿，挨饿；饿死dieofstarvation死于饥饿①Theystarvedtheenemyintosurrendering.他们以饥饿迫使敌人投降。②Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。③Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedofstarvation(starve)sincethebeginningoftheyear.-6-从年初起，已有300多人饿死。④Manychildrenstarveforloveandknowledge.许多儿童渴望得到爱和知识。toleratevt.容忍；允许(教材P22)Wewon'ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为！(1)toleratedoingsth.忍受做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍受的，忍让的betolerantof/towards...对……容忍/宽容(3)tolerancen.容忍，忍受，宽容①Theschoolcannottoleratecheatinginexams.学校不允许在考试中作弊。②Herfather，akind­heartedman，istolerantof/towardsherstubbornness.她的父亲，一个善良的人，能容忍她倔强的脾气。③Weshouldtreatothersw