2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good S

-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Aftertheaccidentweexaminedthecarminutelyforsignsofdamage(损坏)．2．Thebankwillbringpressure(压力)tobearonyouifyoudon'tpay.3．It'sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecover(恢复)myfullstrength.4．Itmakesmefeelfreshandenergetic(精力充沛的)throughoutthewholeday.5．She'salwaysdieting(节食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.6．WhenIbegantosing，helaughedandmademeembarrassed．7．Hesaidthathepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.8．MostpartsoftheAfricancountryhavesufferedfromdrought(干旱)inrecentyears.9．Itisnotgoodforyoungladiestokeepslimatthecostoftheirhealth.10．I'monadietnowbecauseIamoverweight．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．failv．失败；不及格→failuren．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵2．chemistn．化学家；药剂师→chemicaln．化学物质adj.化学的→chemistryn．化学3．treatv．治疗；对待→treatmentn．治疗；待遇；处理4．painn．疼→painfuladj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的5．attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，有魅力的[寻规律巧记忆])v.＋­ive→adj.v.＋­ure→n.act→active积极的create→creative有创造力的impress→impressive印象深刻的press→pressure压力close→closure关闭struct→structure结构Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。-2-1．hearfrom收到……的信件(或电子邮件等)2．workout锻炼；计算出；解决3．loseweight减肥4．beashamedof感到羞愧5．atthemoment目前，此刻，此时6．insiston坚持7．followone'sadvice听从某人的建议8．hearabout/of听说9．beembarrassedabout对……感到尴尬的10．goonadiet节食Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.2．Youshouldbeshamedofyourselffortellingsuchabiglie.3．Sincetherewasnoonethere，Iwassafefrombeingkilledatthemoment．4．Thanksforyourlastmessage；itwasgreattohearfromyou.5．Hesuggestedthekinggoonadiettolosesomeweight.[寻规律巧记忆]be＋adj.＋of→动词短语v.＋(out)→动词短语beafraidof对……感到害怕beproudof对……感到骄傲beguiltyof犯……罪lookout小心，当心pickout挑选出来putout伸出；扑灭背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant，eatingwellordoingexercise？你认为吃得好和体育锻炼哪一个更重要？doyouthink作插入语，其后的句子用陈述语序。Whodoyouthinkisthebestplayerinourteam？你认为谁是我们队最好的运动员？2.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很as引导方式状语从句(从句通常是省略句)。Hedoesnotwanttotakethingsastheyare.他不愿意安于现状。-3-棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。3.However，yourmotherknowsbest：nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.然而，你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。该结构用比较级表示最高级含义。Nothingismoreinterestingthanfishing.没有什么比钓鱼更有趣了。4.However，nomatterwhatIdo，myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。nomatterwhat＝whatever“无论什么，不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhat/Whatevershesaid，hewouldnotmind.无论她说什么，他都不会介意的。5.However，Idoworrythatmyweightmightdamagemyhealth.然而，我真的担心我的体重会损害我的健康。“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词。Hedidtellthetruthyesterday.昨天他确实说了实话。workout锻炼；计算出，想出；制定出(计划等)；了解(某人的性格)；解决；结果，(形势/事态)成功地发展(教材P42)Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek，butIdon'tworkoutanymore.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。写出下列句中workout的含义①Ihavejustworkedoutaplan.制订②Ihaveneverbeenabletoworkherout.理解，了解③Forexample，byworkingouteveryday，youwillbuildupyourbody.锻炼④I'mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.计算出⑤Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.成功地发展workfor为……工作，为……尽力；努力取得workwith与……共事workon/at致力于/从事于……-4-outofwork失业atwork在工作⑥Hehasspentthelastyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.最近几年他一直致力于撰写一本关于育儿的书。⑦Hehadanaccidentatwork.他在工作中出了一次事故。⑧Heisworkingon/atlosingweight.他正致力于减肥。⑨Heisaverynicepersontoworkwith．他是一个很好共事的人。figuren．体形；数字；人物(教材P42)Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinCanada.如今，大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大这里尤其是这样。写出下列句中figure的含义①Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.人物②Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.数字③I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure.身材(1)keep/loseone'sfigure保持/破坏身材(2)figurevt.认为；料到；计算figureout计算出；(好好思考以)理解figure＋that从句认定……；认为……④Weallwanttoknowhowshemanagestokeepherfigure.我们都想知道她是如何设法保持自己的身材的。⑤IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain，Icouldbetherebymorning.我认为，如果我坐晚上那班火车，第二天早上就可以到那儿了。⑥Ittookmeseveralhourstofigureoutyourincometax.我花了好几个小时才算出你的所得税。[图形助记]-5-ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的(教材P42)I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。(1)be/feelashamedof/at...为……感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth.羞于做某事be/feelashamedthat...对……感到羞愧(2)shamen.羞愧，惭愧toone'sshame令某人感到羞愧的是It'sashamethat...真遗憾……(3)shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的①Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.你撒这样的谎应该感到羞耻。②Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshamefulthings.只有那些没有羞耻感的人才能做出这样可耻的事。③Tomyshame，Iforgothisbirthday.令我感到羞愧的是，我把他的生日忘了。④Jimwasashamedtohavetroubled(trouble)mewithsomanyquestions.吉姆因麻烦我那么多问题而感到羞愧。[名师点津]ashamed不能放在名词前作定语，只能用作表语或宾语补足语及主语补足语。同样用法的还有alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware，alive等。当这类词本身被副词修饰时，则可以放在名词前，如：averyashamedgirl。recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复(教材P42)I'mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。(1)recoverfrom...从……中恢复、痊愈recoveroneself恢复健康；清醒过来，镇定下来recoverone'shealth/strength恢复健康/体力(2)recoveryn.康复，复原①Ittookhimminutestorecoverhisbreathafteralongrunning.一段长跑之后，他花了好几分钟才恢复正常呼吸。②Thedoctorsaidhewouldrecoverhimselfinadayortwo.医生说他一两天以后就会清醒过来。-6-③Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.他仍在手术后的恢复之中。④Hismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitamin，whichwouldhelphisrecovery(recover)．他妈妈每隔几小时就给他做橙汁用以补充维生素，这样有助于他痊愈。containvt.包含；容纳(教材P42)Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.那些减肥药里含有一种有害的化学物质，导致我肝功能衰竭。(1)containvt.控制，克服，抑制(感情)containoneself控制自己(2)containern.容器①Foodw