2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅰ Warmin

1Module2NoDrugsWaysTeensCanSayNotoAlcoholandDrugs青少年容易沾染喝酒吸毒的不良习惯。下文介绍了青少年如何对之拒绝的方法。Manyteenswillbeaskedtotryalcoholordrugsbyfriendsorclassmates.Asparents，thebestthingwecandoistogivethemwaystosayno.Teenscanuseanexcuse，suchas：1．Ican'tstay；Ihavetohelpmydadwithsomething.2．Thatstuffmakesmesick.Teenscanexplaintotheirfriendsaboutthedangersofthestuff：1．Haven'tyouheardaboutthekidinthenewswhodiedfromdoingthat?2．Goaheadifyouwanttokillyourself—Idon'twantto.Teenscanalsojustbehonestwiththeirfriends：1．I'mnotintothat.2．Mymomwouldkillmeifshefoundout.3．Forgetit.There'snowayI'mgoingtododrugs.4．I'vegotmoretodowithmylife.Onceyourteenshavegiventheiranswers，theyshouldbereadytoleave.Ithardlydoesanygoodtoarguewithsomeoneaboutalcoholordrugs，anditmightmakeitdifficultforyourteenstostickwiththeiranswersiftheystay.Kidsshouldbeconfidentintheiranswers.Bygivingafirm“No”，yourteenscanactuallyinfluencetheirfriendsinagoodway.Teenstendtofollowastrongleaderamongthem，andsometimesallittakesisapositiveteenthatsaysnotodrugstokeepthewholegroupawayfromdrugs.[阅读障碍词]1．alcoholn．酒；含酒精饮料2．stuffn.东西3．firmadj.坚定的4．positiveadj.积极的；肯定的[诱思导读]1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthetextreferto?2Tostickwiththeiranswers.2．Asateen，ifoneofyourfriendsasksyoutotakedrugsortryalcohol，whatshouldyoudo?Say“No”firmly.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.drugA．n.癌症()2.cancerB．n.危险()3.cigaretteC．n.毒品；药品()4.tobaccoD．n.香烟()5.addictiveE．n.烟草；烟丝()6.dangerF．n.(注射用的)针；针管()7.needleG．vt.减少()8.powerfulH．adj.(药物等)上瘾的()9.reduceI．adj.附近的()10.nearbyJ．adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的[答案]1－5CADEH6－10BFJGIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．死于B．有关系的/有关联的C．破门而入；强行闯入D．属于E．对……上瘾；沉迷于F．听某人的意见1．Thelandscapebelongstothemanwholooksatit.2．Theoldmandiedfromacaraccidentlastyear.3．Hewasaddictedtoalcoholafterhiswifedied.4．Theshopwasbrokenintolastnightandhadlotsofjewellerystolen.5．Yourteacherissogoodthatyouhadbettertakehisadviceontheexperiment.6．Moreandmorepeopledieofillnesseswhicharerelatedtousingdrugs.[答案]1－6DAECFB3Article1MynameisAdamRouse.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict(瘾君子).IfirststartedusingdrugswhenIwas15①.Iboughtcannabis(大麻)fromamaninthestreet.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrackcocaine(可卡因)．Article2Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictivedrug.Somedrugusersinject(注射)cocaine,otherssmokeit.Bothwaysaredangerous.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.②文章1我叫亚当·劳斯。我19岁，我曾经是个瘾君子。15岁时我开始尝试毒品。我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻。大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。一天，他给了我一些强效可卡因。文章2可卡因是一种极易使人上瘾的毒品。有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸食可卡因。两种途径都很危险。如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。[助读讲解]①whenIwas15是when引导的时间状语从句。②本句为复合句，Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredanger为主句，其中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Users；后面为if引导的条件状语从句。1Crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine.Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.Smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.2WhenIwentbacktothemanagain③，Iwantedmorecrackcocaine.Butheaskedmeforalotofmoney.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysohedidn'tgivemeanydrugs.④Iwasinterriblepain.1强效可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话，会更容易上瘾。吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。2当我再回到那个男人那儿的时候，我向他要更多的强效可卡因。但他向我要很多的钱。4我的钱不够，所以他就没给我毒品。我痛苦得要命。[助读讲解]③WhenIwentbacktothemanagain为when引导的时间状语从句。④本句为so连接的两个并列分句。3Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.Itookthemtothedrugdealer.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.Themanintheshopgavemesomemoney.Itookthemoneytothedrugdealerandhegavemesomemorecrackcocaine.4Usingcocaineincreases⑤theuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Smokingcrackcocainealsocausesanti­socialbehaviour.5Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn'thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.AndIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs⑥.Oneday,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.6Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs⑦.3第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。他让我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店。店里的人给了我一些钱。我把钱给了贩毒者，他又给了我一些强效可卡因。4使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。吸毒的人因此常患有心脏病。吸食强效纯可卡因也会引起反社会的行为。5到此时我已经对强效可卡因上瘾了。要是我不使用，就会痛苦得要命。我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。有一天警察把我带到了警察局。6第二天，一位医生来看我。他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就会死，因此我接受了他的建议，立即开始戒毒。现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。5[助读讲解]⑤Usingcocaine为动名词短语作主句，谓语动词increase用单数第三人称。⑥topayforthedrugs为不定式作目的状语。⑦helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs为现在分词短语作伴随状语。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P13教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Part1A．Hetookthedoctor'sadvice；heisgoodnow.2．Part2B．Hehadtostealsomethingeveryday;hewastakentothepolicestation.3．Part3C．Howtopayforhisdrug­taking.4．Part4D．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthedrugs;hewasinterriblepain.5．Part5E．Crackcocaineishighlyaddictive.6．Part6F．Theharmofusingcocaine.[答案]1－6EDCFBA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12和P13教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whydidtheauthorsayinjectingthedrugismoredangerousthanonlysmokingit?A．Becausethedrugcangodirectlyintothebloodthroughinjecting.B．Becauseinjectingthedrugmakesonemorerelaxed.C．Becauseonlyasmallpartofthedrugcangointoone'sbodythroughsmokingit.D．Becauseonecangetinfectedbyusedneedles.2．Crackcocainecaneasilyaffectour．A．lungB．bloodC．brainD．heart3．Wecanconcludefromthepass